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91. 发明授权

US09302239B2 Gas-liquid circulating type of hydrate reactor 有权
标题翻译：气液循环式水合物反应器
公开(公告)号：US09302239B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US14345490
申请日：2012-09-18
申请人： Joung Ha Kim , Ju Dong Lee , Jae Ho Yun , Ho Kyeong Kim , Sang Min Kim , Seung Beom Hong , Ta Kwan Woo , Seung Hee An
发明人： Joung Ha Kim , Ju Dong Lee , Jae Ho Yun , Ho Kyeong Kim , Sang Min Kim , Seung Beom Hong , Ta Kwan Woo , Seung Hee An
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/18 , B01J4/00 , B01J10/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/18 , C07C9/00 , C07C9/02 , C07C9/04 , C10L3/00 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/10 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/32 , C01B6/00
CPC分类号： B01J10/00 , B01J4/004 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/18
摘要： According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gas-liquid circulating type gas hydrate reactor, includes: a reactor body configured to be supplied with gas and water to generate a gas hydrate; and a bubble generator configured to be disposed around a lower portion of the reactor body, wherein the gas supplied from the lower portion of the reactor body is jetted into the reactor body through the bubble generator. The gas-liquid circulating type gas hydrate reactor in accordance with the present invention makes it possible to jet gas at a high speed by using the bubble generator disposed at the low portion of the reactor body so as to promote the reaction of water and gas which are accommodated in the reactor body while forming a water stream at the lower portion of the reactor body that enables a smooth agitation of the water and the gas.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，气液循环式气体水合物反应器包括：反应器主体，被配置为供应气体和水以产生气体水合物; 以及气泡生成器，其构造成围绕反应器主体的下部设置，其中从反应器主体的下部供应的气体通过气泡发生器被喷射到反应器主体中。根据本发明的气液循环式气体水合物反应器使得可以通过使用设置在反应器主体的低部分处的气泡发生器高速喷射气体，从而促进水和气体的反应，容纳在反应器主体中，同时在反应器主体的下部形成水流，能够平稳地搅拌水和气体。

92. 发明授权

US08933003B2 Multifunctional hydrocarbon oil composition 有权
公开(公告)号：US08933003B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US12286292
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： Junichi Shibata , Hiroshi Kametsuka , Masahiro Hata , Satoshi Suda , Masanori Ibi , Tadaaki Motoyama
发明人： Junichi Shibata , Hiroshi Kametsuka , Masahiro Hata , Satoshi Suda , Masanori Ibi , Tadaaki Motoyama
IPC分类号： C10M105/34 , C07C9/00 , C10G71/00 , C11D7/24 , B23H1/08 , C10M101/02 , C10M105/04 , C10M107/02 , C10M171/00 , C23G5/024
CPC分类号： C11D7/24 , B23H1/08 , C10M101/02 , C10M105/04 , C10M107/02 , C10M171/00 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/401 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/36 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/40 , C23G5/024 , C10M2215/04
摘要： A multifunctional, high-performance hydrocarbon composition is demanded. Concretely, a metalworking oil composition having high workability even under a severer lubricating condition while resisting to high productivity, and further capable of suppressing deterioration of working environments or degradation of quality of a product without rise of lubricant cost, a metalworking oil composition for minimal quantitative lubrication system, which is excellent in characteristics as a water-insoluble lubricant for nonferrous metalworking and also in characteristics as a lubricant for cutting/grinding by minimal quantitative lubrication method, and can attain improvement in working efficiency and a further extended tool life, an electric discharge machining oil improved in working environments such as odor or skin roughness and further improved in processing rate, particularly processing rate in high-level finish, a rust preventing oil composition improved in resin compatibility, and a detergent excellent in adaptability with organic material are demanded.Therefore, metalworking oil which contains, as hydrocarbon base oil, hydrocarbon base oil having a density at 15° C. of 0.7 to 0.8 g/cm3, and including a n-paraffin content of 10 to 90% by mass, an aromatic content of 0 to 3% by volume, and a naphthene content of 0 to 20% by volume, a metalworking oil including the above-mentioned base oil and ester oil, and electric discharge machining oil, rust preventing oil, and a detergent composition including the above-mentioned base oil are provided.

93. 发明授权

US08871988B2 Controlling the formation of crystalline hydrates in fluid systems 有权
标题翻译：控制流体系统中结晶水合物的形成
公开(公告)号：US08871988B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12928398
申请日：2010-12-11
申请人： David Graham
发明人： David Graham
IPC分类号： C07C9/00 , C10L3/00 , C09K8/52
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L3/003 , Y10S585/95
摘要： Controlling the formation of crystalline hydrates in various fluid systems, most notably, gas and oil transmission pipeline systems by contacting the systems with certain polymers or polymers associated with solid particles. The polymers useful are chelating polymers capable of interacting with charged gaseous molecules such as carbon dioxide, by removing the carbon dioxide, or more practically by scavenging for the carbon dioxide, to prevent the methane or ethane hydrate structures from forming since they require carbon dioxide to stabilize their structures.
摘要翻译：控制各种流体系统中结晶水合物的形成，最值得注意的是通过使系统与固体颗粒相关的某些聚合物或聚合物接触来实现气体和油输送管道系统。有用的聚合物是能够与带电气态分子例如二氧化碳相互作用的螯合聚合物，通过除去二氧化碳，或更实际地通过清除二氧化碳来防止甲烷或乙烷水合物结构形成，因为它们需要二氧化碳稳定结构。

94. 发明授权

US08835126B2 Tritiated planar carbon forms 有权
标题翻译：氚化平面碳形式
公开(公告)号：US08835126B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13161114
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Crist N. Filer
发明人： Crist N. Filer
IPC分类号： C07C33/18 , C07C9/00 , C12Q1/02 , G01N33/534 , G01N23/00 , A61K51/02 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/49 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C01B32/194 , C01B2202/02 , C07B2200/05 , G01N33/4833 , G01N33/493 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/75 , Y10S977/752
摘要： Tritiated planar carbon forms and their production are provided. Methods are provided for the stoichiometrically controlled labeling of planar carbon forms capitalizing on normal flaws of carboxylic acids ubiquitously present in commercial preparations of these planar carbon forms. Alternative methods include generation of a metallated intermediate whereby a metal is substituted for hydrogen on the carbon backbone of a planar carbon form. The metalized intermediate is then reacted with a tritium donor to covalently label the planar carbon form. The tritiated planar carbon forms produced are useful, for example, for determination of a biological property or environmental fate of planar carbon forms.
摘要翻译：提供氚化平面碳形式及其生产。提供了用于化学计量控制的平面碳形式标记的方法，其利用普遍存在于这些平面碳形式的商业制剂中的羧酸的正常缺陷。替代方法包括产生金属化中间体，由此金属代替平面碳形式的碳骨架上的氢。然后将金属化的中间体与氚供体反应以共价标记平面碳形式。所生产的氚化平面碳形式可用于例如测定平面碳形式的生物学特性或环境归宿。

95. 发明授权

US08741882B2 Anti-diabetic compounds 失效
标题翻译：抗糖尿病化合物
公开(公告)号：US08741882B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13354833
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： John Soong
发明人： John Soong
IPC分类号： A61K31/56 , C07C9/00
CPC分类号： C07J41/0061 , C07J9/005 , C07J41/0055
摘要： The preset invention relates to a new oral anti-diabetic compound prepared by synthesizing a steroid and a guanide or biguanide, which is eliminated via the hepatic route, instead of the renal route, to avoid adverse effects of administering metformin in diabetic patients with renal dysfunction. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the invention and the method for treating diabetes using the compound are also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过合成通过肝脏途径而不是肾脏途径消除的类固醇和胍或双胍制备的新的口服抗糖尿病化合物，以避免在具有肾功能障碍的糖尿病患者中施用二甲双胍的不利影响。还提供了包含本发明化合物和使用该化合物治疗糖尿病的方法的药物组合物。

96. 发明授权

US08741612B2 Microorganisms and processes for the production of isoprene 失效
标题翻译：用于生产异戊二烯的微生物和方法
公开(公告)号：US08741612B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13894732
申请日：2013-05-15
申请人： Glycos Biotechnologies, Inc.
发明人： Paul Campbell , Sebastian Bredow , Huaijin Zhou , Stephanie Doneske , Daniel J. Monticello
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C12N1/20 , C12N1/00 , C07C13/00 , C07C9/00 , C07C7/00
CPC分类号： C12P5/007 , C12N9/16 , C12N9/88 , C12N15/52 , C12Y402/03025 , C12Y402/03026 , C12Y402/03048 , Y02E50/343
摘要： The present invention provides a novel biosynthetic pathway for the production of isoprene from 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol or 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol. Further embodiments provide non-naturally occurring microorganism that have been modified to produce isoprene from 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol or 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol and methods of producing isoprene using said microorganism.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了从3-甲基-2-丁烯-1-醇或2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇生产异戊二烯的新型生物合成途径。另外的实施方案提供已经被修饰以从3-甲基-2-丁烯-1-醇或2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇制备异戊二烯的非天然存在的微生物以及使用所述微生物生产异戊二烯的方法。

97. 发明授权

US08470249B2 Apparatus for making gaseous clathrate 失效
标题翻译：用于制备气态包合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US08470249B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13244409
申请日：2011-09-24
申请人： Bernd Bonso
发明人： Bernd Bonso
IPC分类号： B01J10/00 , C07C9/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J3/02 , B01J3/03 , B01J4/002 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2204/005 , B01J2204/007 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/00252 , C10L3/108
摘要： An apparatus for making a gaseous clathrate has a closed reaction vessel to which are fed a reaction gas and a reaction liquid while an interior of the vessel is maintained at a predetermined pressure and a predetermined temperature so that the gaseous clathrate is formed in the vessel. An outlet nozzle on the vessel defines a flow passage opening into the vessel and having an inner wall surface extending between an inner inlet end inside the vessel and an outer outlet end. The passage extends along an axis, is rotation-symmetrical about the axis, and is of decreasing flow cross section from its inner end to its outer end. The inner wall surface is curved in an S-shape from the inner end to the outer end so that pressure in the vessel forces the formed clathrate out through the passage with increasing compression as the flow cross section decreases.
摘要翻译：用于制备气态包合物的装置具有封闭的反应容器，在容器的内部保持在预定的压力和预定的温度下供给反应气体和反应液体，从而在容器中形成气态包合物。容器上的出口喷嘴限定了通向容器的流动通道，并且具有在容器内的内部入口端和外部出口端之间延伸的内壁表面。通道沿着轴线延伸，围绕轴线旋转对称，并且从其内端到其外端具有减小的流动横截面。内壁表面从内端到外端弯曲成S形，使得当流动横截面减小时，容器中的压力迫使形成的包合物通过通道增加压缩。

98. 发明授权

US08465705B2 Process for the reduction/removal of the concentration of hydrogen sulfide contained in natural gas 失效
标题翻译：降低/除去天然气中所含的硫化氢浓度的方法
公开(公告)号：US08465705B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US11629513
申请日：2005-06-15
申请人： Liberato Giampaolo Ciccarelli , Gian Paolo Borghi
发明人： Liberato Giampaolo Ciccarelli , Gian Paolo Borghi
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C07C9/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/52 , B01D53/1468
摘要： Process for the removal/reduction of the hydrogen sulfide contained in natural gas which comprises: a) feeding natural gas and water to a reaction vessel maintained under thermodynamic conditions favorable for the formation of H2S hydrates and substantially at the production pressure of natural gas; b) discharging the H2S hydrates, from the bottom of the reaction vessel; c) optionally melting the hydrates and re-injecting water and/or gas comprising hydrogen sulfide and/or the hydrates as such into the same production field or into a geologically equivalent structure; and d) optionally feeding the remaining natural gas to a conventional softening process.
摘要翻译：用于除去/还原天然气中所含的硫化氢的方法，其包括：a）将天然气和水进料到保持在有利于形成H 2 S水合物并且基本上处于天然气生产压力的热力学条件下的反应容器中; b）从反应容器的底部排出H 2 S水合物; c）任选地熔化水合物并将包含硫化氢和/或水合物的水和/或气体重新注入相同的生产领域或地质等同结构; 和d）任选地将剩余的天然气进料给常规的软化过程。

99. 发明授权

US08455416B2 Low viscosity oligomer oil product, process and composition 有权
公开(公告)号：US08455416B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12734830
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Vahid Bagheri , Lionel D. Moore , Peter M. Digiacinto , Michel Sanchezrivas
发明人： Vahid Bagheri , Lionel D. Moore , Peter M. Digiacinto , Michel Sanchezrivas
IPC分类号： C10L1/16 , C07C9/00 , C07C2/02
CPC分类号： C10M107/10 , C10M2205/0285 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/045 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2270/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a low viscosity lubricant process, product, and composition characterized by low Noack volatility, low pour point, useful low temperature viscometrics, and high viscosity index and more particularly concerns a PAO composition having a kinetic viscosity at 100° C. in the range of about 4 cSt.

100. 发明授权

US08353409B2 Method of dewatering gas hydrate and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：天然气水合物脱水方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US08353409B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12450447
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Tetsuro Murayama , Kiyoshi Horiguchi , Takashi Arai , Toru Iwasaki , Hidenori Moriya
发明人： Tetsuro Murayama , Kiyoshi Horiguchi , Takashi Arai , Toru Iwasaki , Hidenori Moriya
IPC分类号： B01D29/35 , B01D29/37 , B01D29/60 , B01D29/88 , C07C9/04 , C07C9/00 , C10L3/00 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： C10L3/10 , C10L3/108
摘要： A gas hydrate slurry dewatering apparatus adapted to feed a raw as into a cylindrical main body of dewatering column so gas to attain pressuriation and so suction any gas from the interior of a drainage chamber disposed around the cylindrical main body so as to attain depressurization. An internal tube (8) as a constituent of a dewatering apparatus (6) in which the gas hydrate slurry (S) is introduced is provided with a separating section (7). A drainage chamber (10) is formed by the internal tube (8) and, disposed with a given spacing therefrom, an external tube (9). An exhaust blower (B2) and a drainage pump (P2) are connected to the drainage chamber (10). A gas feed blower (B3) for a raw gas (G1) is connected to the internal tube (8). A differential pressure detector (x1) is provided for detecting any pressure difference between the interior of the internal tube (8) and the interior of the drainage chamber (10). Control of the exhaust blower (B2) and/or the gas feed blower (B3) is performed by the signal from the differential pressure detector (x1).
摘要翻译：一种气体水合物浆料脱水装置，其适于将原料供给到脱水塔的圆筒形主体中，以便进行加压，并且从设置在圆筒形主体周围的排水室的内部抽吸任何气体，以实现减压。作为导入气体水合物浆料（S）的脱水装置（6）的成分的内管（8）具有分离部（7）。排水室（10）由内管（8）形成，并以一定间隔设置有外管（9）。排气机（B2）和排水泵（P2）连接到排水室（10）。用于原料气体（G1）的气体供给鼓风机（B3）连接到内管（8）。提供差压检测器（x1），用于检测内管（8）的内部和排水室（10）的内部之间的任何压力差。通过来自差压检测器（x1）的信号进行排气鼓风机（B2）和/或供气鼓风机（B3）的控制。

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