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91. 发明授权

US09604083B2 Fire suppressant device and method, including expansion agent 有权
公开(公告)号：US09604083B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-28
申请号：US15088837
申请日：2016-04-01
申请人： Federal Express Corporation
发明人： James B. Popp
IPC分类号： A62C35/08 , A62C3/00 , A62C31/22 , B64D25/00 , A62C3/07 , A62C5/00
CPC分类号： A62C35/08 , A62C3/00 , A62C3/002 , A62C3/07 , A62C3/08 , A62C5/006 , A62C31/22 , B64D25/00 , B64D2045/009
摘要： A device for suppressing and/or extinguishing a fire associated with a container may include a housing defining a hollow sleeve and a column configured to be received within the hollow sleeve. The column may define a first chamber, a second chamber, at least one aperture, and a piercing end configured to pierce a barrier. The first chamber may be configured to receive an expansion agent, and the second chamber may be configured to receive a fire extinguishing agent. The device may be configured such that upon activation of the expansion agent, the column extends from the housing so as to enable the piercing end to penetrate the container and to enable the fire extinguishing agent to be delivered into an interior of the container via the at least one aperture.

92. 发明授权

US09266125B2 Nozzle with combination presure-relief and cooling valve 有权
标题翻译：喷嘴与组合式减压阀和冷却阀
公开(公告)号：US09266125B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13680075
申请日：2012-11-18
申请人： John E. McLoughlin, Jr.
发明人： John E. McLoughlin, Jr.
IPC分类号： A62C31/00 , B05B1/16 , B05B1/32 , B05B9/01 , B05B1/30 , A62C33/00 , A62C31/02 , A62C31/22
CPC分类号： B05B1/1663 , A62C31/02 , A62C31/22 , A62C33/00 , B05B1/16 , B05B1/1627 , B05B1/1645 , B05B1/1654 , B05B1/1681 , B05B1/3006 , B05B1/302 , B05B1/3026 , B05B1/323 , B05B9/01 , Y10S239/04
摘要： A firefighting nozzle is provided with a relief valve assembly that opens to discharge a fine spray or “curtain” of liquid extending 360° around the nozzle, thus cooling off the nozzle operator and the surrounding area, while at the same preventing dangerous pressure build-up in the nozzle. In a preferred embodiment, the relief valve assembly comprises a housing having a substantially cylindrical side wall defining a bore. A tubular sleeve divides the bore into two parts: a cylindrical inner passage defining the primary flow path for liquid traveling through the nozzle; and an annular space defining a valve chamber. A plurality of relief ports is formed in a 360° degree pattern around the side wall of housing, each relief port defining a secondary flow path extending substantially perpendicularly to the primary flow path. An annular plug is mounted for sliding movement on the inner sleeve, from a first position blocking the relief ports to a second position allowing flow therethrough. A compression spring or other biasing element is provided for normally urging the plug toward the first position. When liquid entering the nozzle exerts enough pressure on the inlet end of the annular plug to overcome the force of the biasing element, the annular plug moves away from the relief plugs, thereby allowing liquid to escape through the relief ports, simultaneously reducing the pressure inside the nozzle as well as the air temperature outside the nozzle.
摘要翻译：消防喷嘴设置有安全阀组件，该安全阀组件打开以排出围绕喷嘴延伸360°的液体的细微喷雾或“窗帘”，从而冷却喷嘴操作者和周围区域，同时防止危险的压力建立，在喷嘴中。在优选实施例中，安全阀组件包括具有限定孔的大致圆柱形侧壁的壳体。管状套筒将孔分成两部分：一个圆柱形内部通道，其限定用于流过喷嘴的液体的主要流动路径; 以及限定阀室的环形空间。多个排气口以围绕壳体侧壁的360度模式形成，每个排放口限定基本上垂直于主流动路径延伸的二次流动路径。安装环形插头用于在内套筒上滑动运动，从第一位置将排放口阻塞到允许流过其中的第二位置。提供压缩弹簧或其它偏置元件，用于将插头正常地推向第一位置。当进入喷嘴的液体在环形塞的入口端施加足够的压力以克服偏置元件的力时，环形塞移动离开释放塞，从而允许液体通过排放口逸出，同时降低内部的压力喷嘴以及喷嘴外的空气温度。

93. 发明授权

US08807233B2 Method and equipment for fire-fighting 有权
标题翻译：灭火方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08807233B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US10568792
申请日：2004-08-18
申请人： Esa Peltola , Mikko Asumaniemi
发明人： Esa Peltola , Mikko Asumaniemi
IPC分类号： A62C2/00 , A62C25/00 , A62C31/22 , A01G25/02 , B05B7/04 , B05B1/14 , B05B1/00 , A62C27/00 , A62C31/05
CPC分类号： A62C31/22 , A62C27/00 , A62C31/05
摘要： A method for fire-fighting, a rescue boom and a nozzle of a piercing tool. A rescue boom is provided with an elongated piercing tool that can be pushed through a shell of a burning object. A fire extinguishing medium can be conveyed through the piercing tool to a nozzle provided in the piercing tool. The nozzle is provided with orifices arranged such that single jets form a single uniform jet having a flat curtain-like shape.
摘要翻译：一种灭火方法，救援吊杆和刺穿工具的喷嘴。救援吊杆设有可以被推动通过燃烧物体的外壳的细长的穿孔工具。灭火介质可以通过穿孔工具传送到设在穿孔工具中的喷嘴。喷嘴设置有孔，其布置成使得单个喷嘴形成具有平坦帘状形状的单个均匀喷嘴。

94. 发明授权

US08496067B2 Device and method for protecting an object against fire 失效
标题翻译：防止物体防火的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08496067B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US11596886
申请日：2005-05-13
申请人： Fernandus Cornelis Koelewijn , Pieter Plaizier
发明人： Fernandus Cornelis Koelewijn , Pieter Plaizier
IPC分类号： A62C2/00 , A62C31/22 , A62C25/00 , A62C37/10 , A62C35/58 , A62C37/36
CPC分类号： A62C5/006 , A62C3/16
摘要： Example embodiments provide a device for protecting an inner space of an object against fire, including a housing provided with at least one passage opening; an aerosol-forming extinguishing element arranged in the housing and which may include a container for holding extinguishing material which can be activated at a fixed activating temperature; at least one outlet opening which can be connected to the passage opening in the housing and along which the activated extinguishing material can be carried into the inner space of the object so as to extinguish the fire; an activating element for bringing at least part of the extinguishing material to the activation temperature; at least one detection unit arranged in or close to the housing for detecting at least one physical and/or chemical parameter representative of fire in the inner space; and a control unit arranged in the housing for causing thermal activation of the extinguishing element by the activating element when a preset activation value of the detected physical and/or chemical parameter is reached. The housing may be embodied for placing in the inner space of the object.
摘要翻译：示例性实施例提供了一种用于保护物体的内部空间免受火灾的装置，包括设置有至少一个通道开口的壳体; 布置在壳体中的气溶胶形成灭火元件，其可以包括用于保持可在固定的活化温度下活化的灭火材料的容器; 至少一个出口开口，其可以连接到壳体中的通道开口，并且活性灭火材料沿着该出口可被运送到物体的内部空间中以扑灭火焰; 用于使至少部分灭火材料达到活化温度的活化元件; 布置在壳体中或靠近壳体的至少一个检测单元，用于检测表示内部空间中的火的至少一个物理和/或化学参数; 以及控制单元，其布置在所述壳体中，用于当达到所检测到的物理和/或化学参数的预设激活值时，由所述激活元件引起所述灭火元件的热激活。壳体可以被实施为放置在物体的内部空间中。

95. 发明授权

US07708210B2 Stand for oscillating wave-type sprinkler 失效
标题翻译：摆动波浪式喷水灭火器
公开(公告)号：US07708210B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11222467
申请日：2005-09-08
申请人： Randall Griffen
发明人： Randall Griffen
IPC分类号： B05B15/06 , B05B3/16 , A62C31/24 , A62C31/22
CPC分类号： B05B3/044 , A62C31/24 , B05B15/622 , B05B15/625 , B05B15/652 , B05B15/654
摘要： A sprinkler stand for holding an oscillating sprinkler in an elevated and generally vertical orientation to provide a desired sprinkler coverage pattern, wherein a sprinkler holder holds a sprinkler, a frame elevates and supports the sprinkler holder, and a base supports the frame. Preferably, the sprinkler holder includes two tracks for engaging base members of a sprinkler, wherein the tracks allow for the repositioning of the sprinkler so as to vary the sprinkler elevation, the height of the sprinkler holder is adjustable by moving the holder along the frame, or by adding a frame extender to the frame, and the sprinkler holder may be rotated, or the frame rotatably or angularly adjusted to achieve a desired sprinkler orientation.
摘要翻译：一种用于将振荡式喷洒器保持在升高且大致垂直取向以提供所需喷洒器覆盖图案的喷洒台，其中喷洒器保持器保持喷洒器，框架提升并支撑喷洒器支架，并且底座支撑该框架。优选地，喷洒器保持器包括用于接合喷洒器的基座部件的两个轨道，其中轨道允许喷洒器的重新定位以改变喷洒器的高度，通过沿着框架移动保持器可以调节喷洒器支架的高度，或者通过向框架添加框架延伸器，并且喷洒器保持器可以旋转，或者框架可旋转地或角度地调节以实现期望的喷洒器取向。

96. 发明申请

US20090250231A1 Equipment for use in rescue service for making holes in roof etc by cutting 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过切割在屋顶等开孔的救援服务的设备
公开(公告)号：US20090250231A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US11990857
申请日：2006-09-05
申请人： Lars G. Larsson
发明人： Lars G. Larsson
IPC分类号： A62C31/22 , A62C13/00 , A62C17/00
CPC分类号： A62C31/22 , A62C31/12 , Y10T83/364
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, equipment for making holes by cutting in walls etc. is disclosed in case of fire in spaces in buildings etc. for fire fighting. The equipment includes a vehicle-mounted pressure source for pressurised extinguishing liquid, a lance carried by the operator with his hands and provided with an extinguishing nozzle, and a tubing between the pressure source and the extinguishing nozzle for supplying the extinguishing liquid. The extinguishing liquid flows as a jet out of the extinguishing nozzle and towards the wall etc. to cut the wall for making the hole and, when cutting through, be injected into the space on fire and extinguish the fire. The equipment also includes a vessel carried by the operator on his back and containing an additive, the vessel being connected to the extinguishing nozzle for regulated supply of the additive to the extinguishing liquid for improving the cutting and/or extinguishing effect.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，在用于消防的建筑物等的空间中发生火灾时，公开了通过切割壁等来制造孔的设备。该设备包括用于加压灭火液体的车载压力源，由操作者用手携带并设置有灭火喷嘴的喷枪，以及用于供应灭火液体的压力源和灭火喷嘴之间的管道。灭火液体作为喷射流体从灭火喷嘴流出并流向墙壁等，以切割用于制造孔的壁，并且在切割时将其注入到空间中并扑灭火焰。该设备还包括由操作员在其背部携带并容纳添加剂的容器，该容器连接到灭火喷嘴，用于调节向灭火液体供应添加剂，以改善切割和/或熄灭效果。

97. 发明授权

US07469865B2 Sprinkler anchor 有权
标题翻译：喷头锚
公开(公告)号：US07469865B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US11356231
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Pete Mayorga
发明人： Pete Mayorga
IPC分类号： B05B15/06 , A62C31/22 , F16M13/00
CPC分类号： B05B15/65
摘要： The sprinkler anchor is designed to anchor and support a convention sprinkler head having a ground spike and includes an upper support plate and a hollow, tapered stake. The upper support plate and the stake form a continuous aperture for receiving the ground spike of the sprinkler head, with the stake being configured for engaging the ground. The sprinkler anchor may further include at least two linear channels, one or more hollow flanges, a plurality of anchoring studs, and a cap. The linear channels, hollow flanges, and anchoring studs are provided to further help the sprinkler anchor in receiving the sprinkler head and securing it into the ground. The cap is designed to cover the sprinkler anchor when not in use in order to prevent debris from entering.
摘要翻译：喷洒器锚被设计成锚定和支撑具有地面尖峰的常规喷洒头，并且包括上支撑板和中空的锥形桩。上支撑板和支柱形成用于接收喷洒头的接地尖头的连续孔，其中桩被配置为接合地面。喷洒器锚固件还可以包括至少两个直线通道，一个或多个中空凸缘，多个锚定螺柱和盖。提供线性通道，中空法兰和锚定螺柱以进一步帮助喷头锚接收喷洒头并将其固定到地面中。盖子设计用于在不使用时覆盖喷头锚，以防止碎屑进入。

98. 发明授权

US07431100B2 Fire fighting tool 失效
标题翻译：消防工具
公开(公告)号：US07431100B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11468881
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Zafer J. Al-Osaimi
发明人： Zafer J. Al-Osaimi
IPC分类号： A62C31/22 , F16L5/00
CPC分类号： A62C31/28 , Y10T137/6966 , Y10T137/6969
摘要： A fire fighting tool includes an elongated hollow cylindrical nozzle having a plurality of openings surrounding the nozzle, a tubular member and a coupling for connecting the tubular member to a hose. The tool also includes a mounting member for positioning the nozzle within an interior of a structure. The mounting member includes a base, an upper member and a pair of rotatable clamping members adjustably mounted on the mounting member for engaging inner and outer surfaces of a wall. The mounting member and nozzle extend through an opening in the wall for spraying water or other fire suppressant onto the fire. The tool also includes a rotatable heat shield for protecting a fireman from heat and smoke and a handle for carrying the tool.
摘要翻译：消防工具包括细长的中空圆柱形喷嘴，其具有围绕喷嘴的多个开口，管状构件和用于将管状构件连接到软管的联接器。该工具还包括用于将喷嘴定位在结构内部的安装构件。安装构件包括基座，上部构件和可调节地安装在安装构件上的一对可旋转的夹紧构件，用于接合壁的内部和外部表面。安装构件和喷嘴延伸穿过壁中的开口，用于将水或其它灭火剂喷射到火上。该工具还包括用于保护消防员免受热和烟的可旋转的热屏蔽和用于携带该工具的手柄。

99. 发明申请

US20070205005A1 Method and Equipment for Fire-Fighting 有权
标题翻译：灭火方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20070205005A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US10568792
申请日：2004-08-18
申请人： Esa Peltola , Mikko Asumaniemi
发明人： Esa Peltola , Mikko Asumaniemi
IPC分类号： A62C27/00 , A62C31/22 , A01G25/02
CPC分类号： A62C31/22 , A62C27/00 , A62C31/05
摘要： A method for fire-fighting, a rescue boom and a nozzle of a piercing tool. A rescue boom is provided with an elongated piercing tool that can be pushed through a shell of a burning object. A fire extinguishing medium can be conveyed through the piercing tool to a nozzle provided in the piercing tool. The nozzle is provided with orifices arranged such that single jets form a single uniform jet having a flat curtain-like shape.
摘要翻译：一种灭火方法，救援吊杆和刺穿工具的喷嘴。救援吊杆设有可以被推动通过燃烧物体的外壳的细长的穿孔工具。灭火介质可以通过穿孔工具传送到设在穿孔工具中的喷嘴。喷嘴设置有孔，其布置成使得单个喷嘴形成具有平坦帘状形状的单个均匀喷嘴。

100. 发明授权

US07137456B2 Firefighting equipment 失效
标题翻译：消防设备
公开(公告)号：US07137456B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US11070935
申请日：2005-03-03
申请人： Linnie L. Moses
发明人： Linnie L. Moses
IPC分类号： A62C31/22 , A62C27/00
CPC分类号： A62C27/00 , A62C31/22
摘要： An articulated fire truck (T) has an extendible and retractable boom (11) mounted on the truck and extendible to a height above the ground where a fire is burning within a building (B). A drill assembly (1) is affixed to the end of the boom for drilling through a sidewall of the building into the building's interior. The drill assembly is maneuverable to drill straight through the sidewall as well as up and down and sideways so to provide an opening into the interior of the building sufficiently large that a nozzle attached to the drill assembly can readily spray water or a fire retardant material into the interior to extinguish the fire. The drill assembly has drill bits (100) located completely about the circumference of the drill assembly to facilitate up-and-down and side-to-side cutting to more quickly penetrate into the building's interior.
摘要翻译：铰接式消防车（T）具有可伸缩臂（11），其安装在卡车上并且可延伸到建筑物（B）内燃烧火灾的地面上方的高度。钻机组件（1）固定在起重臂的端部，用于穿过建筑物的侧壁进入建筑物的内部。钻机组件可操纵地直接穿过侧壁以及向上和向下并侧向钻孔，以便提供足够大的建筑物内部的开口，使得连接到钻机组件的喷嘴可以容易地将水或阻燃材料喷射到内部灭火。钻头组件具有完全绕钻头组件的圆周定位的钻头（100），以便于上下和侧面切割，以更快地渗入建筑物的内部。

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