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91. 发明授权

US4762746A Fire-retarding laminated element and a method of controlling expansion of expandable, fire-retarding foaming-agent layers 失效
标题翻译：阻燃层压元件和控制膨胀型阻燃发泡剂层膨胀的方法
公开(公告)号：US4762746A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US76016
申请日：1987-07-21
申请人： Ludwig Wesch , Edgar Weiss
发明人： Ludwig Wesch , Edgar Weiss
IPC分类号： B32B5/20 , C09D5/18 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/22 , B32B27/38
CPC分类号： B32B5/20 , C09D5/185 , C09D7/1275 , C09D7/1283 , C09D7/1291 , C08K3/0033 , C08K3/04 , C08K7/06 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249984 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249991
摘要： A fire resistant fire-retarding laminate includes foaming-agent layers combined with at least one restricting layer, which restrains expansion of the foaming-agent layer under heat and fire exposure and improves the mechanical integrity of the composite without any substantial heat induced expansion of its own. Instead of glass or graphite fillers, special non-graphitic carbon fillers are used in fibrous or platelet-like form. Incompletely carbonized material amoung others can be used. Such fillers provide improved restraint on the expansion of the foaming-agent layer and cooperate to preserve its structural integrity.
摘要翻译：耐火阻燃层压板包括与至少一个限制层结合的发泡剂层，其抑制发热剂层在热和火焰暴露下的膨胀，并且改善复合材料的机械完整性，而没有任何实质的热引起的膨胀拥有。代替玻璃或石墨填料，特殊的非石墨碳填料以纤维状或血小板状形式使用。可以使用不完全碳化的材料。这样的填料对发泡剂层的膨胀提供了更好的约束，并且协调以保持其结构完整性。

92. 发明授权

US4753831A Cardboard container with anti-slip property 失效
标题翻译：纸板容器具有防滑性能
公开(公告)号：US4753831A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US827398
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Gen-ichi Hosoyamada , Keiichi Kobayashi , Hiroshi Matsuoka
发明人： Gen-ichi Hosoyamada , Keiichi Kobayashi , Hiroshi Matsuoka
IPC分类号： B65D5/42 , D21H21/54 , B65D5/62
CPC分类号： B65D5/42 , D21H21/54 , Y10S229/915 , Y10T428/1303 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249972
摘要： A cardboard container with anti-slip property is disclosed. It has a synthetic resin layer formed of thermoplastic synthetic resin fine hollow particles of 5 to 50 microns in diameter containing one or more of an inert gas, an active gas, a nonvolatile liquid and a volatile liquid coupled by a synthetic resin component exhibiting an action of a binder. The synthetic resin layer is formed on the outer surface of at least one of bottom and upper walls of the container on the entire surface or a portion of the surface as a spot, a lattice or a stripe. Thus, particular means are not necessary to handle the cardboard container such as packing with a film or binding with bands after stacking a plurality of containers. The anti-slipping effect remains even after the stacked containers are sorted and transferred.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有防滑性能的纸板容器。它具有合成树脂层，该合成树脂层由直径为5至50微米的热塑性合成树脂微细中空颗粒形成，其中含有一种或多种惰性气体，活性气体，非挥发性液体和挥发性液体，该挥发性液体由合成树脂组分的粘合剂。合成树脂层形成在容器的底壁和上壁的至少一个的外表面上，作为点，网格或条纹的整个表面或表面的一部分。因此，在堆叠多个容器之后，特别的手段不需要处理纸板容器，例如用薄膜包装或与带束紧。即使在堆放的容器被分类和转移之后，防滑效果也保持不变。

93. 发明授权

US4663226A Fire retardant 失效
标题翻译：阻燃剂
公开(公告)号：US4663226A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US889273
申请日：1986-07-25
申请人： Lubomir Vajs , Daniel M. Pettit
发明人： Lubomir Vajs , Daniel M. Pettit
IPC分类号： C09K21/02 , C04B26/32 , C08K3/00 , C08L101/00 , C09D5/18 , C09K21/14 , B32B1/04 , B32B3/02 , B32B3/26 , B32B7/02
CPC分类号： C09K21/14 , C04B26/32 , C09D5/185 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/28 , C04B2111/50 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/269
摘要： The present invention relates to coatings which provide fire resistance or fireproofing of an underlying product. In particular, the invention relates to a flexible coating which provides fire resistance by the formation of two stages of fire protection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及提供下列产品的耐火性或防火性的涂层。特别地，本发明涉及通过形成两级防火来提供耐火性的柔性涂层。

94. 发明授权

US4540616A Carcass shroud and method of application 失效
标题翻译：胴体罩及其应用方法
公开(公告)号：US4540616A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US567508
申请日：1984-01-03
申请人： Thomas F. Gilmore , Hershel E. Ratliff
发明人： Thomas F. Gilmore , Hershel E. Ratliff
IPC分类号： A23B4/023 , A23B4/10 , A23B4/00
CPC分类号： A23B4/10 , A23B4/023 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/27
摘要： A carcass shroud is formed from a liquid water porous hydrophobic and oleophilic polyolefin sheet. Preferably, the sheet is a spun-bonded fabric, such as spun-bonded polypropylene or a perforated polyolefin film having liquid water porosity. Preferably, a surfactant is dispersed throughout the shroud fabric or coated onto the film. Sodium chloride may also be dispersed in the shroud or onto the shroud surface. Such a carcass shroud can be applied to a carcass in a dry state, i.e., without being wetted with brine prior to application. The porous nature of the sheet or film allows liquid water to pass through while the oleophilic nature of the material causes it to hug tightly to the warm fat of the carcass. The salt acts to bleach the surface of the carcass and the surfactant acts to draw blood from the carcass, substantially enhancing its appearance. After cooling, the shroud readily releases from the carcass and does not leave fibrous contamination, as do known shrouds.
摘要翻译：胎体护罩由液体水多孔疏水和亲油聚烯烃片材形成。优选地，片材是纺粘织物，例如纺粘聚丙烯或具有液体水孔隙度的穿孔聚烯烃膜。优选地，表面活性剂分散在整个护罩织物中或涂覆在膜上。氯化钠也可以分散在护罩或护罩表面上。这种胎体护罩可以以干燥的状态施用于胎体，即在施用之前不用盐水润湿。片材或薄膜的多孔性质允许液态水通过，同时材料的亲油性使其与胎体的温暖的脂肪紧密地紧密地紧密连接。该盐起到使屠体表面漂白的作用，并且表面活性剂用于从屠体中吸取血液，从而显着增强其外观。冷却后，护罩容易从屠体中排出，并且不会留下纤维污染物，如已知的护罩。

95. 发明授权

US4331472A Metal removal apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：金属去除装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4331472A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US266048
申请日：1981-05-21
申请人： James R. King, Jr.
发明人： James R. King, Jr.
IPC分类号： C02F1/70 , C22B3/46 , C22B5/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/705 , C22B11/046 , C22B3/46 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/234 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： A first metal is removed from solutions such as polluted water by contacting the solution with a metallic exchange medium. The metallic exchange medium comprises a plurality of buoyant elements, each comprising a substrate coated with a second metal sufficiently reactive to undergo an electrochemical exchange reaction with the first metal. The substrate can be expanded polystyrene beads and the metal can be iron such as sponge iron of small particle size.
摘要翻译：通过使溶液与金属交换介质接触，从诸如污水的溶液中除去第一金属。金属交换介质包括多个浮力元件，每个浮力元件包括涂覆有足够反应性以与第一金属进行电化学交换反应的第二金属的基底。基材可以是发泡聚苯乙烯珠，金属可以是铁，例如小粒径的海绵铁。

96. 发明授权

US4327146A High density interface gypsum board and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：高密度接口石膏板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4327146A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US201216
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： George H. White
发明人： George H. White
IPC分类号： B28B1/50 , B28B19/00 , B32B13/08 , C04B38/10 , E04C2/04 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/20 , B32B31/12
CPC分类号： C04B38/10 , B28B1/50 , B28B19/0092 , B32B13/08 , E04C2/043 , Y10T428/232 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249959 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： A gypsum wallboard, and the method of manufacture, wherein a defoamer is disposed at the gypsum-paper interface during manufacture, causing the foam, present in the core forming gypsum slurry, to break down at the gypsum-paper interface, increasing substantially the density of the gypsum at the interface, relative to the density throughout the center portion of the gypsum core.
摘要翻译：石膏墙板及其制造方法，其中消泡剂在制造过程中设置在石膏纸界面处，使存在于芯形石膏浆料中的泡沫在石膏纸界面处分解，大大增加了密度相对于石膏芯的整个中心部分的密度，在界面处的石膏。

97. 发明授权

US4275835A Corrosion inhibiting articles 失效
标题翻译：防腐制品
公开(公告)号：US4275835A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US130848
申请日：1980-03-17
申请人： Boris A. Miksic , Robert H. Miller
发明人： Boris A. Miksic , Robert H. Miller
IPC分类号： C23F11/02 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： C23F11/02 , Y10T428/14 , Y10T428/1438 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/28
摘要： A corrosion inhibiting device including an extremely stable, man-made synthetic carrier having chemical and physical stabilities compatible with hostile and adverse environments for dispensing corrosion inhibiting chemicals, in virtually any ratio desired and/or required by the material to be protected from the corrosive environments, wherein the carrier has a multiplicity of sites, which are uniquely adaptable for solvent conveyance, carrier reception and carrier retention via solids entrapments, of amorphous and/or crystalline materials in multi-nucleated centers, and wherein the corrosion inhibitors located therein contain corrosion inhibitors which are classified and selected according to their vapor pressures.
摘要翻译：一种腐蚀抑制装置，其包括极其稳定的人造合成载体，其化学和物理稳定性与用于分配腐蚀抑制化学品的敌对和不利环境相容，以实质上任何比例和/或要被保护的材料不受腐蚀环境的要求，其中载体具有多个位点，其独特地适用于在多核中心中的无定形和/或结晶材料的溶剂输送，载体接收和通过固体截留的载体保留，并且其中位于其中的腐蚀抑制剂含有腐蚀抑制剂它们根据其蒸汽压力进行分类和选择。

98. 发明授权

US4259373A Fabric treating articles and process 失效
标题翻译：织物处理制品和工艺
公开(公告)号：US4259373A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US29583
申请日：1979-04-12
申请人： Emiel M. Demessemaekers , Hans J. Pracht
发明人： Emiel M. Demessemaekers , Hans J. Pracht
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D17/04 , D06F39/02 , D06F58/20 , D06M23/00 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/54
CPC分类号： C11D17/046 , C11D17/047 , C11D3/001 , D06F39/024 , D06F58/203 , D06M23/00 , Y10T428/249954
摘要： Fabric conditioning articles comprising a double layered porous receptacle releasably containing a fabric softener/antistat composition. Methods of using the conditioning articles are also provided.
摘要翻译：织物调理制品，其包含可释放地包含织物柔软剂/抗静电剂组合物的双层多孔容器。还提供了使用调理制品的方法。

99. 发明授权

US4237182A Method of sealing interior mine surface with a fire retardant hydrophilic polyurethane foam and resulting product 失效
标题翻译：使用阻燃亲水性聚氨酯泡沫及其产品密封内部矿山表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US4237182A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US956812
申请日：1978-11-02
申请人： Glenn E. Fulmer , Robert M. Murch
发明人： Glenn E. Fulmer , Robert M. Murch
IPC分类号： C09D5/18 , E21F5/02 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： E21F5/02 , C09D5/18 , Y10S428/921 , Y10S521/905 , Y10S521/906 , Y10T428/249954
摘要： A fire-retarding polyurethane foam is applied to the interior surfaces of a mine such as mine shafts, entries and tunnels. The coating is applied by spraying a mixture of foam-forming ingredients including a hydrophilic polyoxyalkylene urethane prepolymer and a large amount of an aqueous slurry containing a phosphorous compound, alumina trihydrate and a char-forming material such as starch or wood cellulose. The foam coating acts as a protective sealant, and it can also be applied on other surfaces where insulation and fire retardancy are desired.
摘要翻译：将防火聚氨酯泡沫应用于矿井的内表面，如矿井，入口和隧道。通过喷雾包括亲水性聚氧化亚烷基氨基甲酸酯预聚物和大量含有磷化合物，三水合氧化铝和诸如淀粉或木质纤维素的成炭材料的含水浆料的泡沫形成成分的混合物来施加涂层。泡沫涂料作为保护密封剂，也可以应用于需要绝缘和阻燃性的其他表面。

100. 发明授权

US4223066A Fire retardant treatment of fire unstable materials and products obtained 失效
标题翻译：阻燃处理防火不稳定材料及产品
公开(公告)号：US4223066A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US41665
申请日：1979-05-23
申请人： Robert J. Boyle
发明人： Robert J. Boyle
IPC分类号： B27K3/08 , C08J9/36 , C09K21/14 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： C09K21/14 , C08J9/365 , B27K2240/30 , B27K5/007 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/31989 , Y10T428/4935 , Y10T428/662
摘要： Pressure treatment of fire unstable materials by an intumescent fire retardant composition which is injected or insinuated into the surface of fire unstable materials results in a fire and flameproof structure with a high capacity to withstand prolonged exposure to flame and heat.
摘要翻译：通过注射或注入火不稳定材料表面的膨胀型阻燃剂组合物对火不稳定材料进行压力处理导致火灾和防火结构，具有高容量以经受长时间暴露于火焰和热量的能力。

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