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91. 发明申请

US20160307728A1 PROCESSING MATERIALS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20160307728A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-20
申请号：US15195206
申请日：2016-06-28
申请人： XYLECO, INC.
发明人： Marshall Medoff , Thomas Craig Masterman , Robert Paradis
IPC分类号： H01J37/20 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： G21F3/00 , A61L2/087 , B01J19/082 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/125 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/12 , B01J2219/1203 , B65G27/04 , C08H8/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G32/04 , C10L5/403 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L5/46 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/52 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/002 , D21B1/02 , G21K5/04 , G21K5/10 , H01J5/18 , H01J33/04 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/317 , H01J2237/2002 , H01J2237/202 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.

92. 发明授权

US09469820B2 Method and system for recycling carbon dioxide from biomass gasification 有权
标题翻译：从生物质气化中回收二氧化碳的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09469820B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US14607020
申请日：2015-01-27
申请人： Wuhan Kaidi Engineering Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd.
发明人： Yanfeng Zhang , Liang Zhang , Minggui Xia , Wenyan Liu
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/02 , C10K3/04 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/82 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/34 , C10G2300/1011 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/72 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1269 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1815 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/08 , C10K3/04 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method for recycling carbon dioxide from biomass gasification. The method includes: 1) employing carbon dioxide as a gasifying agent, allowing the carbon dioxide to gasify biomass to yield syngas; 2) cooling the syngas; 3) introduced cooled syngas to a cyclone separator and a gas scrubber for dust removal and purification; 4) allowing purified syngas in 3) to react with the vapor to modify a ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide of the syngas; 5) desulfurizing modified syngas to remove H2S and COS therein; 6) decarburizing desulfurized syngas to separate carbon dioxide therein; 7) introducing desulfurized and decarburized syngas to a synthesizing tower to yield oil products and exhaust gas including carbon dioxide; 8) decarburizing the exhaust gas including carbon dioxide and separating the carbon dioxide; and 9) introducing the carbon dioxide separated in 6) and 8) to 1) as the gasifying agent for gasification.
摘要翻译：从生物质气化中回收二氧化碳的方法。该方法包括：1）使用二氧化碳作为气化剂，使二氧化碳气化生物质，得到合成气; 2）冷却合成气; 3）将冷却的合成气引入旋风分离器和用于除尘和净化的气体洗涤器; 4）允许3）中的纯化合成气与蒸汽反应以改变合成气的氢气与一氧化碳的比例; 5）脱硫改性合成气以除去其中的H 2 S和COS; 6）脱碳脱硫合成气分离二氧化碳; 7）将脱硫脱碳合成气引入合成塔，得到含油产物和二氧化碳的废气; 8）对包括二氧化碳在内的废气进行脱碳并分离二氧化碳; 和9）将在6）和8）中分离的二氧化碳引入1）作为气化气化剂。

93. 发明申请

US20160295830A9 Method for reprocessing animal bedding 有权
标题翻译：后处理动物床上用品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160295830A9
公开(公告)日：2016-10-13
申请号：US13986758
申请日：2013-06-03
申请人： Shelly Ann Townsend
发明人： Shelly Ann Townsend
IPC分类号： A01K1/015 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/00
CPC分类号： A01K1/0155 , A01K1/0152 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/021 , B29K2001/00 , B29L2031/00 , B29L2031/70 , B65B63/02 , C05F17/00 , C10L5/44 , C10L2290/545 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A process for reprocessing soiled animal bedding material commingled with animal manure. The soiled animal bedding material is separated in a shaker to send at least a preponderance of said manure to a holding tank. Said bedding material is subsequently dried and compacted to form a compacted product. Alternatively, said bedding material is dried (without a compacting step) to form a product.
摘要翻译：一种用动物粪便混合的污染动物床上用品的后处理工艺。被污染的动物床上用品在振动筛中分离，至少将所述肥料的优势发送到储藏罐。随后将所述垫层材料干燥和压实以形成压实产品。或者，将所述床上用品干燥（无压实步骤）以形成产品。

94. 发明授权

US09455118B1 Processing materials 有权
标题翻译：加工材料
公开(公告)号：US09455118B1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US15195206
申请日：2016-06-28
申请人： XYLECO, INC.
发明人： Marshall Medoff , Thomas Craig Masterman , Robert Paradis
IPC分类号： D21B1/02 , H01J37/20
CPC分类号： G21F3/00 , A61L2/087 , B01J19/082 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/125 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/12 , B01J2219/1203 , B65G27/04 , C08H8/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G32/04 , C10L5/403 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L5/46 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/52 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/002 , D21B1/02 , G21K5/04 , G21K5/10 , H01J5/18 , H01J33/04 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/317 , H01J2237/2002 , H01J2237/202 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.
摘要翻译：加工生物质（例如，植物生物质，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的中间体和产品，例如能量，燃料，食品或材料。例如，描述了可用于处理原料如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料的系统和方法，同时冷却设备和生物质以防止过热和可能的变形和/或降解。生物质通过输送机输送，该输送机在电子束加速器的电子束下传送生物质。输送机可以用冷却液冷却。输送机也可以振动以便于暴露于电子束。输送机可以被配置为可以任选地冷却的槽。

95. 发明申请

US20160264485A1 COMPOST INJECTION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合式注射装置
公开(公告)号：US20160264485A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：US14656608
申请日：2015-03-12
申请人： Jess Matthew Mayes
发明人： Jess Matthew Mayes
IPC分类号： C05F17/02 , B01F15/02 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： C05F17/027 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A compost injection apparatus for aerating, infusing, and otherwise dispersing substances into a compost stacks. The compost injection apparatus comprises a T-shaped member having an elongated shaft section having a spiked distal end, proximal end integral with a handle section, and a plurality of injection holes along its length. The shaft section and handle section each define hollow pipe components adapted to form a continuous inner channel that spans the shaft section and handle section. The handle portion includes two input attachments through which pressurized liquid and gas can be introduced. Such pressurized liquid and gas can be introduced directly into the center of a compost stack by inserting the shaft section into the stack with the liquid or gas flowing through the compost injection apparatus and out of the injection holes.
摘要翻译：用于将物质充气，注入和以其他方式分散到堆肥堆中的堆肥注射装置。堆肥注射装置包括具有细长轴部分的T形部件，该细长轴部分具有尖端的远端，与手柄部分整体的近端和沿其长度的多个注射孔。轴部分和把手部分各自限定适于形成跨越轴部分和手柄部分的连续内部通道的中空管部件。手柄部分包括两个输入附件，通过该输入附件可以加压加压的液体和气体。这种加压液体和气体可以通过将液体或气体流过堆肥注射装置并从喷射孔中流入堆叠而直接引入堆肥堆叠的中心。

96. 发明授权

US09435076B2 Processing materials 有权
公开(公告)号：US09435076B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US14435026
申请日：2013-10-10
申请人： Xyleco, Inc.
发明人： Marshall Medoff , Thomas Craig Masterman , Robert Paradis
IPC分类号： D21B1/02 , H01J37/20
CPC分类号： G21F3/00 , A61L2/087 , B01J19/082 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/125 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/12 , B01J2219/1203 , B65G27/04 , C08H8/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G32/04 , C10L5/403 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L5/46 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/52 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/002 , D21B1/02 , G21K5/04 , G21K5/10 , H01J5/18 , H01J33/04 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/317 , H01J2237/2002 , H01J2237/202 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.

97. 发明申请

US20160244379A1 BIOCHAR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20160244379A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US14968505
申请日：2015-12-14
申请人： Full Circle Biochar, Inc.
发明人： David Shearer , John Gaunt , George Vernon Cordner Peacocke
IPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C05C11/00 , C05B17/00 , C05G3/00 , C05D9/02 , C05D9/00 , C05D3/00 , C05D5/00 , C05F11/08 , C05D1/00
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/28088 , B01J20/3078 , B01J2220/4812 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/336 , C05B17/00 , C05C11/00 , C05D1/00 , C05D3/00 , C05D5/00 , C05D9/00 , C05D9/02 , C05F1/00 , C05F3/00 , C05F3/04 , C05F5/00 , C05F7/00 , C05F9/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C05G1/00 , C05G3/0005 , Y02A40/201 , Y02A40/205 , Y02A40/207 , Y02A40/209 , Y02A40/213 , Y02A40/214 , Y02P20/145 , C05F9/04
摘要： The invention provides for methods, devices, and systems for pyrolyzing biomass. A pyrolysis unit can be used for the pyrolysis of biomass to form gas, liquid, and solid products. The biomass materials can be selected such that an enhanced biochar is formed after pyrolysis. The biomass can be pyrolyzed under specified conditions such that a selected biochar core is formed. The pyrolysis process can form a stable biochar core that is inert and/or resistant to degradation. The biochar or biochar core can be functionalized to form a functionalized biochar or functionalized biochar core. Functionalization can include post-pyrolysis treatments such as supplementation with microbes or physical transformations including annealing and/or activation.

98. 发明申请

US20160244377A1 FLUID IONIZED COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体离子化合物，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20160244377A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15145698
申请日：2016-05-03
申请人： Bi-En Corp.
发明人： Richard O. Hartmann
IPC分类号： C05C1/00 , C05B17/00
CPC分类号： C05C1/00 , C05B7/00 , C05B17/00 , C05C3/00 , C05C5/00 , C05C5/04 , C05C7/00 , C05C9/00 , C05D3/02 , C05D9/02 , C05F3/00 , C05G3/0064 , Y02A40/205 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Disclosed herein are fluid ionized compositions, such as fluid calcium cyanamide fertilizer compositions, methods of preparation and uses thereof. In some examples, a fluid composition includes a mixture of about 40 to 20 parts of dissolved acid or acid-formed approximately neutral pH nitrogen plant nutrient compounds (such as urea ammonium nitrate and H2O) and about 1 to about 5 parts of a mixture of insoluble or weakly soluble high pH calcium-formed plant nutrient compounds (such as calcium cyanamide and H2O). The disclosed compositions and methods stabilize the compositions' contained active nutrient ions and digested carbon. The disclosed compositions and methods facilitate controllable site-directed delivery of the contents of the compositions. The compositions and methods are effective for microbes nourishment plant fertilizing, soil amending, heavy metals leaching inhibition, and digesting organic proteinaceous excreta. The compositions are stable, easily calibrated, and non-clogging for soil injection, spray and irrigation water delivery to target sites.
摘要翻译：本文公开了流体电离组合物，例如流化钙氰胺肥料组合物，其制备方法及其用途。在一些实例中，流体组合物包括约40至20份溶解的酸或酸形成的近似中性的pH氮植物营养化合物（例如硝酸铵和H 2 O）和约1至约5份的不溶性或弱溶性高pH钙形成植物营养成分（如氰氨酸钙和H2O）。所公开的组合物和方法使组合物含有的活性营养离子和消化的碳稳定。所公开的组合物和方法促进组合物内容物的可定向定向递送。组合物和方法对微生物营养植物施肥，土壤修复，重金属浸出抑制和消化有机蛋白质排泄物有效。组合物稳定，易于校准，并且不堵塞土壤注射，喷雾和灌溉水输送到目标地点。

99. 发明授权

US09409828B1 Method for treating animal waste and other waste streams 有权
标题翻译：处理动物废物和其他废物流的方法
公开(公告)号：US09409828B1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14616956
申请日：2015-02-09
申请人： Leo Byford
发明人： Leo Byford
IPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F3/00 , C05G3/00
CPC分类号： C05F3/00 , C05F17/00 , C05G3/0058 , Y02A40/205 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A composition of one or more farm animal waste streams is made by bio-digesting the stream and then granulizing it, the granulized product being in a range of 0.1 to 0.5 inches in diameter and having a moisture content no greater than 15% or, more preferably, no greater than 7%. The method for making the composition includes the steps of (i) processing the farm animal waste stream in a bio-digester and (ii) granulizing the bio-digested farm animal waste stream. The bio-digester is preferably at a high temperature in a range of 160° to 180° F. The bio-digested farm animal waste stream can be mixed with a binding material such as coal-ash, sawdust, or an equivalent. The composition can then be applied sub-surface using a box or air seeder.
摘要翻译：一种或多种农场动物废物流的组合物通过生物消化该物流然后将其颗粒化而制成，该颗粒状产品的直径为0.1-0.5英寸，含水量不大于15％，或更多优选不大于7％。制备组合物的方法包括以下步骤：（i）在生物消化器中处理农场动物废物流，和（ii）将生物消化的农场动物废物流粒化。生物消化器优选在160°至180°F范围内的高温。生物消化的农场动物废物流可以与诸如煤灰，锯屑或等同物的结合材料混合。然后可以使用盒子或空气播种器将组合物施加到表面下。

100. 发明授权

US09394548B2 Method of processing organic waste 有权
标题翻译：有机废物处理方法
公开(公告)号：US09394548B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14003937
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Lawrence R. Green
发明人： Lawrence R. Green
IPC分类号： C12P1/00 , C09K17/16 , C05F5/00 , C05F11/00 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/02
CPC分类号： C05F17/0036 , C05B17/00 , C05F5/00 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/00 , C05F17/0018 , C05F17/009 , C05F17/02 , C05F17/0258 , C05G3/04 , C09K17/16 , C12P1/00 , Y02A40/209 , Y02A40/216 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , C05F11/08
摘要： Wheat bran culture mix is used to inoculate organic waste and produce an inoculated waste material, where the wheat bran culture mix includes soil derived microbes. The inoculated waste material is shredded to produce shredded inoculated waste material which is fermented the shredded inoculated waste material for at least 7 days. Contents from the fermenter are then transferred into a dewatering device to produce dewatered contents which are then separated into soluble and suspended products.
摘要翻译：麦麸培养混合物用于接种有机废物并生产接种的废料，其中麦麸培养物混合物包括土壤微生物。将接种的废料切碎，以生产切碎的接种废料，将破碎的接种的废料发酵至少7天。然后将来自发酵罐的内容物转移到脱水装置中以产生脱水内容物，然后将其分离成可溶性和悬浮产物。

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