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91. 发明授权

US6020952A System and method for providing error-free optical scanning of images on film 失效
标题翻译：用于在胶片上提供无误差的图像扫描的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6020952A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US841854
申请日：1997-05-05
申请人： Thomas Mario Cipolla , Janusz Stanislaw Wilczynski
发明人： Thomas Mario Cipolla , Janusz Stanislaw Wilczynski
IPC分类号： G03B27/62 , G03B27/64 , H04N1/12 , H04N1/193 , H04N3/38 , H04N1/04
CPC分类号： G03B27/6285 , G03B27/64 , H04N1/121 , H04N3/38 , H04N1/193 , H04N2201/0408
摘要： An inventive system and method for continually advancing film through an air-bearing film flattening system having at least one scanning area through which the air-flattened film may be scanned. The film is provided to an air-bearing mechanism comprising two opposing air-bearing plates which create opposing air cushions for maintaining the planarity of the film. The scanning area may comprise at least one optical aperture in the air-bearing plate or plates through which the scanner views the film, or a "viewing" area occupied by bundled coherent optical fibers which sequentially pick up image information from aligned regions of the image. The system provides for time efficient, clean, and error-free reading of the scanned image.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过具有至少一个扫描区域的空气轴承膜压平系统连续前进胶片的发明系统和方法，可以扫描空气平整膜。膜被提供到包括两个相对的空气轴承板的空气轴承机构，该空气轴承板产生用于保持膜的平面性的相对的气垫。扫描区域可以包括扫描仪通过其观看胶片的空气轴承板或板中的至少一个光学孔，或者由捆绑的相干光纤占据的“观察”区域，其顺序地从图像的对准区域拾取图像信息。该系统提供对扫描图像的时间有效，清洁和无差错读取。

92. 发明授权

US5266979A Film gate for continuous motion telecine 失效
标题翻译：电影门连续运动电视电影
公开(公告)号：US5266979A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US865896
申请日：1992-04-09
申请人： Brian K. Brown , Walter K. Chambliss
发明人： Brian K. Brown , Walter K. Chambliss
IPC分类号： G03B1/48 , H04N3/38
CPC分类号： G03B1/48 , H04N3/38
摘要： An improved film gate for a continuous motion or real-time motion picture telecine. A housing supports and transports a film in continuous motion past a frame aperture. A precision milled entry guide roller receives the film from a feed spool, edge-stabilizes the film, and directs the film to a precision milled first entry sprocket. The entry sprocket is positioned prior to the frame aperture, pin registers the film, and directs the film across the frame aperture. A precision milled exit sprocket positioned subsequent to the frame aperture receives the film after it passes across the frame aperture and pin registers the film. A precision milled exit guide roller receives the film from the exit sprocket, edge stabilizes the film, and guides the film to a drive capstan and take up reel. The precision sprockets and rollers serve as film stabilizing means. A floating guide means positioned at the frame aperture provides additional edge stabilization of the film as it is guided past the frame aperture. Film jitter and weave are mechanically removed to less than about 20 nanoseconds without the use of complex expensive electronics.
摘要翻译：一个改进的电影门，用于连续运动或实时电影电视电影。一个壳体通过框架孔连续地运动胶片。精密铣削入口引导辊从进给阀芯接收膜，边缘稳定膜，并将膜引导到精密铣削的第一入口链轮。进入链轮位于框架孔之前，引脚注册胶片，并将胶片引导到框架孔。位于框架孔后面的精密铣削出口链轮在穿过框架孔后接收胶片，并且针脚注册胶片。精密铣削出口导辊从出口链轮接收薄膜，边缘稳定薄膜，并将薄膜导向驱动绞盘并卷取卷轴。精密链轮和滚轮用作胶片稳定装置。定位在框架孔处的浮动引导装置在膜被引导通过框架孔时提供了附加的边缘稳定性。机械去除薄膜抖动和编织到小于约20纳秒，而不使用复杂昂贵的电子元件。

93. 发明授权

US4903131A Method for the automatic correction of errors in image registration during film scanning 失效
标题翻译：电影扫描期间自动校正图像配准误差的方法
公开(公告)号：US4903131A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US264636
申请日：1988-10-31
申请人： Karl-Heinz Lingemann , Dieter Poetsch , Volker Massmann
发明人： Karl-Heinz Lingemann , Dieter Poetsch , Volker Massmann
IPC分类号： H04N3/38 , H04N5/253 , H04N7/01
CPC分类号： H04N3/38 , H04N5/253 , H04N7/0112
摘要： A method is described for the determination and automatic correction of horizontal and vertical errors in image steadiness for continuous raster scanning of film, using an image memory. By means of the vertical image steadiness error signals the beginning of scanning of the first line of a new film frame and the start of writing of video signals for the first line of this film frame are determined. Output of the video signals for at least one stored image is synchronous with the studio timing signals so that it can be read out using standard studio horizontal image steadiness and vertical timing signals. By means of the horizontal error signals the start of the scanning of a new line is displaced for a stored image in relation to the start of the reading of a new line.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于使用图像存储器来确定和自动校正用于连续光栅扫描的图像稳定性的水平和垂直误差的方法。通过垂直图像稳定性错误信号，确定新胶片帧的第一行的扫描的开始以及该胶片帧的第一行的视频信号的开始写入。对于至少一个存储的图像的视频信号的输出与工作室定时信号同步，使得其可以使用标准工作室水平图像稳定性和垂直定时信号来读出。通过水平误差信号，新线扫描的开始相对于新行的读数的开始而被移位用于存储的图像。

94. 发明授权

US4823204A Method and apparatus for film weave correction 失效
标题翻译：电泳编织方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4823204A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US64998
申请日：1987-06-18
申请人： David E. Holland
发明人： David E. Holland
IPC分类号： G03B27/32 , H04N1/047 , H04N1/12 , H04N3/38 , H04N5/257 , H04N5/84 , H04N5/87 , H04N3/36
CPC分类号： H04N1/0283 , H04N1/047 , H04N3/38 , H04N5/843 , H04N1/12 , H04N2201/04729 , H04N2201/04789
摘要： A method and apparatus for correction of both horizontal and vertical film weave is disclosed in connection with continuous motion type moving beam recorder or playback devices such as electron beam or laser beam recorders or flying spot scanner or line scan telecines. Weave correction is accomplished by scanning the sprocket hole of the film and generating a correction signal to compensate for the film weave. The film weave is corrected by electronic weave correction as opposed to mechanical pin registration means. The sprocket hole is scanned in the vertical direction to locate the upper and lower edges of the sprocket hole, and then to position the beam in the vertical center of the hole and for determination of vertical weave of the film. The sprocket hole is then scanned in the hozizontal direction, for determination of the horizontal weave of the film. In a film to tape transfer system the edge position of the sprocket hole is advantageously determined by comparing the actual detected signal with a fast peak detector signal set at 90% of the actual signal level. Provision is made for setting windows for acceptable weave corrections signals such that if the detected error exceeds the window, the previous weave correction signal which is within the window is used.
摘要翻译：结合连续运动型移动光束记录器或诸如电子束或激光束记录器或飞点扫描器或线扫描电视电影的回放装置公开了用于校正水平和垂直薄膜编织的方法和装置。通过扫描胶片的链轮孔并产生校正信号来补偿膜编织来实现编织校正。通过电子编织校正来校正电影编织，而不是机械针脚登记手段。沿垂直方向扫描链轮孔，定位链轮孔的上边缘和下边缘，然后将梁定位在孔的垂直中心处，以确定膜的垂直织造。然后在水平方向上扫描链轮孔，以确定胶片的水平编织。在胶带传送系统中，通过将实际检测到的信号与设置在实际信号电平的90％处的快速峰值检测器信号进行比较来有利地确定链轮孔的边缘位置。提供设置用于可接受的编织校正信号的窗口，使得如果检测到的误差超过窗口，则使用在窗口内的先前编织校正信号。

95. 发明授权

US4427273A Film projection system 失效
标题翻译：电影投影系统
公开(公告)号：US4427273A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US323617
申请日：1981-11-20
申请人： Thomas C. Mackereth , Tadeusz Zebrowski
发明人： Thomas C. Mackereth , Tadeusz Zebrowski
IPC分类号： H04N3/38 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： H04N3/38
摘要： A film projection system for use with a continuous film motion telecine machine includes a film guide (17, 18) which guides the film (1) past a gate (13). The film guides (17, 18) form part of two endless bands (14, 15). The parts of the bands (14, 15) in contact with the film (1) are arranged to move at substantially the same velocity as the film and there is provided means (19, 20) for varying the spacing between the bands.
摘要翻译：一种与连续胶片运动电视电影机一起使用的胶片投影系统包括一个胶片引导件（17,18），其引导胶片（1）经过门（13）。薄膜导向件（17,18）形成两个环形带（14,15）的一部分。与膜（1）接触的带（14,15）的部分被布置成以与膜基本相同的速度移动，并且提供用于改变带之间的间隔的装置（19,20）。

96. 发明授权

US4245253A Frame-rate converting film scanner having continuously variable projection speed 失效
标题翻译：具有连续变化的投影速度的帧率转换胶片扫描器
公开(公告)号：US4245253A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US068029
申请日：1979-08-20
申请人： William T. Fearnside
发明人： William T. Fearnside
IPC分类号： H04N3/38 , H04N3/36
CPC分类号： H04N3/38
摘要： Frame-rate converting film scanning apparatus capable of scanning film (having frame location indicia) projected at any speed, selected from within a range of speeds, to produce a television signal having a standard field rate is disclosed. The scanning apparatus is of the type employing a solid-state line sensor for scanning a projected image of the film in a direction generally perpendicular to the length of the film and a rotating multifacet mirror to displace the projected image relative to the line sensor for effecting a raster scan of a film frame to produce a standard television signal. The apparatus includes a frame position sensor responsive to a frame-rate converted image of the frame location indicia for producing a frame location signal. The speed of rotation of the mirror is controlled by a phase locked loop servo that employs a standard television vertical synchronization signal as a reference and receives the frame location signal as a feedback signal. The speed of rotation of the mirror is controlled by the phase locked loop such that the frame location signal and the vertical synchronization signal are in phase, thereby insuring proper frame-rate conversion regardless of the film projection speed.
摘要翻译：公开了能够扫描从速度范围内选择的任何速度投射的胶片（具有帧位置标记）的帧速率转换胶片扫描装置，以产生具有标准场速率的电视信号。扫描装置是采用固态线传感器的方式，用于沿着大体上垂直于胶片长度的方向扫描胶片的投影图像和旋转的多面镜，以使投影图像相对于线传感器移位，以实现电影帧的光栅扫描以产生标准电视信号。该装置包括响应于帧位置转换图像的帧位置传感器以产生帧位置信号的帧位置传感器。反射镜的旋转速度由采用标准电视垂直同步信号作为基准的锁相环伺服控制，并接收帧位置信号作为反馈信号。反射镜的旋转速度由锁相环控制，使得帧位置信号和垂直同步信号同相，从而确保适当的帧速率转换，而不管胶片投影速度如何。

97. 发明授权

US4031550A Film scanner 失效
标题翻译：电影扫描仪
公开(公告)号：US4031550A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US661333
申请日：1976-02-25
申请人： Richard Wick , Friedrich Bestenreiner , Reinhold Deml , Josef Helmberger
发明人： Richard Wick , Friedrich Bestenreiner , Reinhold Deml , Josef Helmberger
IPC分类号： H04N3/38 , H04N3/36
CPC分类号： H04N3/38
摘要： For reproduction on a television receiver, movie film is moved continuously past a scanning region. Each image is scanned three times in direction opposite to film motion, the starting point of each scan being displaced one-third of image height in direction of motion of film.
摘要翻译：为了在电视接收机上再现，电影胶片连续移动经过扫描区域。每个图像在与胶片运动相反的方向扫描三次，每个扫描的起始点在胶片的运动方向上移位图像高度的三分之一。

98. 发明授权

US3979556A Scanning control arrangement for a telecine system using a flying spot tube 失效
标题翻译：使用飞点管的电视电影系统的扫描控制装置
公开(公告)号：US3979556A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US437662
申请日：1974-01-29
申请人： Serge Vidal
发明人： Serge Vidal
IPC分类号： H04N3/36 , G02B26/10 , H04N3/38 , H04N5/257
CPC分类号： H04N3/38
摘要： In a telecine system using a flying spot tube, the latter is used for scanning, at the same time as the film, marker zones delivering, upon being scanned, marker signals characteristic of the vertical position of the horizontal line on which they are located. The marker signals are converted into electrical signals for comparison with a reference signal; the resultant output signal is used for correcting the vertical deflection of the flying spot. The marker zones may be scanned either by an image of the flying spot distinct from that which scan the film, or by the same image.
摘要翻译：在使用飞点灯管的电视电影系统中，后者用于扫描，同时作为胶片，标记区域在被扫描时传送特征在于它们所位于的水平线的垂直位置的标记信号。将标记信号转换为电信号以与参考信号进行比较; 所得到的输出信号用于校正飞点的垂直偏转。标记区域可以通过与扫描胶片的飞点不同的飞行图像或通过相同的图像进行扫描。

99. 发明授权

US3943559A Telecinema system using electroluminescent diodes 失效
标题翻译：电视电视系统采用电致发光二极管
公开(公告)号：US3943559A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US463121
申请日：1974-04-22
申请人： Luigi D'Auria , Guy Chevalier , Michel Favreau , Jean Pierre Huignard , Jean Pierre Lacotte , Claude Puech
发明人： Luigi D'Auria , Guy Chevalier , Michel Favreau , Jean Pierre Huignard , Jean Pierre Lacotte , Claude Puech
IPC分类号： H04N3/38 , H04N9/11 , H04N5/84
CPC分类号： H04N3/38 , H04N9/11
摘要： A cinematographic film to be reproduced by television is driven at constant speed in synchronism with the sweep cycle of one or more camera tubes each positioned to pick up images projected upon a receiving surface thereof whose luminous persistence equals at least a sweep cycle. The film is periodically transluminated, during the retrace phase of the scanning beam, by a light pulse emitted by an electroluminescent diode -- or by a cluster of such diodes operating on different wavelengths -- defining a quasi-pinpoint light source, the diode being excited by an energizing pulse whose length does not exceed the duration of a line scan of the camera tube.
摘要翻译：电视机再现的电影胶片与一个或多个相机管的扫描周期同步地以恒定的速度驱动，每个相机管被定位成拾取投影在其光持久性等于至少扫描周期的接收表面上的图像。通过由电致发光二极管发射的光脉冲，或者通过在不同波长上工作的这种二极管的簇，限定准准点光源，在扫描光束的回扫阶段期间，膜被周期性地平移，二极管被长度不超过相机管的线扫描持续时间的激励脉冲。

100. 发明授权

US3816655A Optical device for telecine systems 失效
标题翻译：电子系统光学装置
公开(公告)号：US3816655A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-11
申请号：US29451472
申请日：1972-10-03
申请人： THOMSON CSF
发明人： FAVREAU M
IPC分类号： G02B27/10 , H04N3/36 , H04N3/38 , H04N5/257 , H04N5/84
CPC分类号： G02B27/1066 , G02B27/143 , H04N3/36 , H04N3/38
摘要： In a twin-path optical device a telecine system carrying out interlaced scanning by means of a flying spot scanning tube, the two paths, defined for example by means of fixed mirrors respectively terminate on the two opposite faces of one and the same sector of a rotary mirror with alternate reflecting and transparent sectors. Two images of the scanned field described by the light spot of the tube are alternately obtained, by means of a single projecting lens alternately receiving the light transmitted by, and the light reflected by, the rotary mirror.

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