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91. 发明申请

US20010014962A1 Turbo decoding apparatus and interleave-deinterleave apparatus 有权
标题翻译： Turbo解码装置和交错解交织装置
公开(公告)号：US20010014962A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-16
申请号：US09823564
申请日：2001-03-30
发明人： Kazuhisa Obuchi , Tetsuya Yano , Kazuo Kawabata , Takaharu Nakamura
IPC分类号： H03M013/03
CPC分类号： H03M13/2984 , H03M13/2707 , H03M13/275 , H03M13/2764 , H03M13/2767 , H03M13/2771 , H03M13/2782 , H03M13/2785 , H03M13/6505 , H04L1/005 , H04L1/0066 , H04L1/0071
摘要： In an apparatus such as a turbo decoding apparatus in which it is necessary to carry out interleave operation and deinterleave operation, there are provided a memory unit (5) anda memory control unit (12) capable ofchanging data writing order and data reading order with respect to the memory unit (5) depending on whether data is to be interleaved or deinterleaved. With this arrangement, the single unit of memory (5) can function as an interleaver and a deinterleaver, thereby reducing the size and cost the device.
摘要翻译：在需要执行交织操作和解交织操作的Turbo解码装置等装置中，设置有存储单元（5）和能够改变数据写入顺序和数据读取顺序的存储器控制单元（12）取决于数据是被交织还是去交织，到存储单元（5）。通过这种布置，单个存储器单元（5）可以用作交织器和解交织器，从而减小设备的尺寸和成本。

92. 发明授权

US5742612A Method and device for interleaving a sequence of data elements 失效
标题翻译：用于交织数据元素序列的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5742612A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US252313
申请日：1994-06-01
申请人： Frederic Gourgue , Fabrice de Seze
发明人： Frederic Gourgue , Fabrice de Seze
IPC分类号： H03M13/27 , H04K1/06 , H04L1/00 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0071 , H03M13/275 , H04K1/06
摘要： A source sequence including N data elements is interleaved to deliver an interleaved sequence according to a method which includes at least one interleaving step associating a data element of index j in the interleaved sequence with a data element of index i in the source sequence, where: j=(a.multidot.i+b) (modulo N)+1, 1.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.N and 1.ltoreq.j.ltoreq.N; a is a predetermined integer relatively prime with N and such that 2.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.N-1; and b is a predetermined integer such that 0.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.N-1.
摘要翻译：包括N个数据元素的源序列被交织以根据包括将交织序列中的索引j的数据元素与源序列中的索引i的数据元素相关联的至少一个交织步骤的方法递送交织序列，其中： j =（axi + b）（模N）+1，1

93. 发明授权

US09183908B2 Method and apparatus for memory access 有权
标题翻译：用于存储器访问的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09183908B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13483795
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： Andrew Murphy , Oliver Paul Haffenden
发明人： Andrew Murphy , Oliver Paul Haffenden
IPC分类号： G11C8/00 , G11C8/18 , G11C8/12 , H03M13/27 , H03M13/00
CPC分类号： G11C8/18 , G11C8/12 , H03M13/275 , H03M13/276 , H03M13/2789 , H03M13/6552
摘要： An interleaver or deinterleaver comprises a memory having M logical memory units arranged in groups of N memory units such that accesses to memory units within a group are faster after a first access to a memory in that group using first access. An address generator is arranged to write consecutive data items a number of memory units apart that is less than the size of groups N of memory units so that two or more data items are written within groups. The arrangement provides fast interleaving without increasing memory size.
摘要翻译：交织器或解交织器包括具有以N个存储器单元分组排列的M个逻辑存储器单元的存储器，使得在使用第一访问对该组中的存储器的第一次访问之后，对组内的存储器单元的访问更快。地址发生器被布置为将连续的数据项写入数量小于存储器单元组N的大小的存储器单元，使得两个或多个数据项被写入组内。该装置提供快速交错而不增加存储器大小。

94. 发明授权

US09112534B2 Methods, apparatus, and systems for coding with constrained interleaving 有权
公开(公告)号：US09112534B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US13987519
申请日：2013-08-02
申请人： John P Fonseka , Eric Morgan Dowling
发明人： John P Fonseka , Eric Morgan Dowling
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , H03M13/27 , H03M13/15 , H03M13/25
CPC分类号： H03M13/275 , H03M13/1102 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/152 , H03M13/19 , H03M13/251 , H03M13/255 , H03M13/271 , H03M13/2742 , H03M13/2933 , H03M13/2939 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/2972
摘要： Serially-concatenated codes are formed in accordance with the present invention using a constrained interleaver. The constrained interleaver cause the minimum distance of the serial concatenated code to increase above the minimum distance of the inner code alone by adding a constraint that forces some or all of the distance of the outer code onto the serially-concatenated code. This allows the serially-concatenated code to be jointly optimized in terms of both minimum distance and error coefficient to provide significant performance advantages. Constrained interleaving can be summarized in that it: 1) uses an outer code that is a block code or a non-recursive convolutional code, and as such, there are multiple codewords present in the constrained interleaver, 2) selects a desired MHD, 3) selects an interleaver size and a set of predefined interleaver constraints to prevent undesired (low-distance) error events so as to achieve the desired MHD, and 4) performs uniform interleaving among the allowable (non-constrained) positions, to thereby maximize or otherwise improve the interleaver gain subject to the constraints imposed to maintain the desired MHD.

95. 发明授权

US08614977B2 Method and apparatus for parallel de-interleaving of LTE interleaved data 失效
标题翻译：用于LTE交织数据的并行解交织的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08614977B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US13103912
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Wenqing Wu , Hanfang Pan , Michael A. Howard
发明人： Wenqing Wu , Hanfang Pan , Michael A. Howard
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/2775 , H03M13/2739 , H03M13/275 , H03M13/6525 , H03M13/6566
摘要： A wireless communication signal in Long Term Evolution (LTE) may be interleaved in a manner which permits a partitioning of a received inter-column bit-reversed interleaved code block for improved de-interleaving. The code block may be divided into equal subportions which may be simultaneously de-interleaved both forward and backward, and in parallel with other subportions. An even number of subportions may be provided. Dividing a received code block in this manner may improve de-interleaving performance.
摘要翻译：长期演进（LTE）中的无线通信信号可以以允许对接收到的列间比特反转交织码块进行分区以改进去交织的方式进行交织。码块可以被划分成相等的子部分，其可以同时前向和后向解交织，并且与其他子部分并行。可以提供偶数个子部分。以这种方式分割接收到的码块可以提高去交织性能。

96. 发明申请

US20130318421A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A PARAMETERIZED INTERLEAVER DESIGN PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：用于参数交互设计过程的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130318421A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13955862
申请日：2013-07-31
申请人： Hughes Network Systems. LLC
发明人： Rohit Iyer SESHADRI , Mustafa EROZ , Lin-Nan LEE
IPC分类号： H03M13/27
CPC分类号： H03M13/2767 , H03M13/275 , H03M13/276 , H03M13/2789
摘要： A parameterized interleaver design process is provided, which optimizes the design for interleavers of any size, and can be completely specified using only a few design parameters. According to the parameterized interleaver design process an interleaver π(i) of a length N is generated. A number of subpermutation masks are defined, and a first intermediate interleaver permutation is partitioned into a number of subgroups, wherein the number of subgroups corresponds with the number of subpermutation masks. Each of the subgroups of the first intermediate interleaver permutation is partitioned into a number of further subgroups, and each of the subpermutation masks is applied to each of the further subgroups of a corresponding subgroup of the first intermediate interleaver permutation, resulting in a corresponding portion of a second intermediate interleaver permutation. The resulting interleaver π(i) is generated based at least in part on the first and second intermediate interleaver permutations.
摘要翻译：提供了一种参数化的交织器设计过程，其优化了任何尺寸的交织器的设计，并且可以仅使用少量设计参数来完全指定。根据参数化交织器设计处理，生成长度为N的交织器pi（i）。定义了多个子鉴别掩码，并且将第一中间交织器置换分割成多个子组，其中子组的数量对应于子鉴别掩码的数量。第一中间交织器置换的每个子组被划分成多个其他子组，并且每个子精确掩码被应用于第一中间交织器置换的对应子组的其他子组中的每一个，导致相应部分第二中间交织器排列。至少部分地基于第一和第二中间交织器排列来生成所产生的交织器pi（i）。

97. 发明授权

US08279957B2 Communication methods and systems having permutation schemes 有权
标题翻译：具有置换方案的通信方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08279957B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12579653
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： Chia-Lung Tsai , Yu-Tao Hsieh , Jen-Yuan Hsu , Pang-An Ting
发明人： Chia-Lung Tsai , Yu-Tao Hsieh , Jen-Yuan Hsu , Pang-An Ting
IPC分类号： H04L27/28
CPC分类号： H04L1/0071 , H03M13/275 , H03M13/2764 , H03M13/6544 , H04L1/0065 , H04L1/04
摘要： A wireless communication method implemented in a communication system includes receiving a first data sequence, and processing the first data sequence to obtain information containing at least one of a first number and a sampling spacing associated with the first data sequence. The method also includes permuting the first data sequence to generate a permuted second data sequence. Permuting the first data sequence includes determining a first parameter based on at least one of the first number and the sampling spacing, determining a second parameter based on at least one of the first parameter, the first number, and the sampling spacing, and determining a mapping relationship between a j-th data item of the permuted second data sequence and an i-th data item of the first data sequence. The method further includes outputting the permuted second data sequence.
摘要翻译：在通信系统中实现的无线通信方法包括接收第一数据序列，并处理第一数据序列以获得包含与第一数据序列相关联的第一数量和采样间隔中的至少一个的信息。该方法还包括置换第一数据序列以产生置换的第二数据序列。排列第一数据序列包括基于第一数量和采样间隔中的至少一个来确定第一参数，基于第一参数，第一数量和采样间隔中的至少一个确定第二参数，并且确定第二数据序列的第j个数据项与第一数据序列的第i个数据项之间的映射关系。该方法还包括输出置换的第二数据序列。

98. 发明申请

US20120246534A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING SIGNAL USING BIT GROUPING IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：在无线通信系统中使用位分组发送信号的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120246534A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13487103
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： Seung Hyun KANG , Suk Woo LEE
发明人： Seung Hyun KANG , Suk Woo LEE
IPC分类号： H03M13/23 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： H03M13/258 , H03M13/275 , H03M13/2969 , H03M13/6544
摘要： An apparatus and method for transmitting a signal using a bit grouping method in a wireless communication system is disclosed. Interleaved subblocks are maintained, and output bit sequences are modulated in due order after bit grouping and bit selection. The bit grouping method is advantageous in that bit reliability is uniformly distributed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在无线通信系统中使用比特分组方法发送信号的装置和方法。保持交织的子块，并且在位分组和位选择之后按照顺序调制输出位序列。位分组方法的优点在于，位可靠性是均匀分布的。

99. 发明授权

US08230297B2 Error correction device 有权
标题翻译：纠错装置
公开(公告)号：US08230297B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12182786
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Makoto Kosaki , Kazuki Usui
发明人： Makoto Kosaki , Kazuki Usui
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/157 , H03M13/151 , H03M13/2732 , H03M13/275
摘要： An error correction device for reducing the amount of access to an external memory while preventing the capacity of an internal memory from increasing. An optical disc stores scramble data for each data block. A descramble circuit reads scramble data in the data blocks from the optical disc as read blocks and applies a predetermined scramble value to the scramble data of each read block to generate descramble data. A 1-shift calculator generates a first calculated value by shifting the scramble value by one byte using a generation polynomial. A second shift calculator generates a second calculated value by shifting the scramble value by a number of bytes corresponding to {(total bytes of the data block in the column direction)+1−(total bytes of each read block in the column direction)} using the generation polynomial. An EOR circuit generates descramble data by applying the first or second calculated value as the scramble value to the input scramble data.
摘要翻译：一种用于在防止内部存储器的容量增加的同时减少对外部存储器的访问量的纠错装置。光盘存储每个数据块的加密数据。解扰电路将来自光盘的数据块中的加扰数据读取为读取块，并将预定的扰频值应用于每个读取块的加扰数据，以产生解扰数据。 1移位计算器通过使用生成多项式将加扰值移位一个字节来生成第一计算值。第二移位计算器通过将加扰值与{（列方向上的数据块的总字节）+ 1-（列方向上的每个读取块的总字节））对应的字节数移位来生成第二计算值} 使用生成多项式。 EOR电路通过将第一或第二计算值作为加扰值施加到输入加扰数据来产生解扰数据。

100. 发明申请

US20110280185A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PARALLEL DE-INTERLEAVING OF LTE INTERLEAVED DATA 失效
标题翻译：用于LTE交互数据并行去交织的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110280185A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13103912
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Wenqing Wu , Hanfang Pan , Michael Alexander Howard
发明人： Wenqing Wu , Hanfang Pan , Michael Alexander Howard
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/2775 , H03M13/2739 , H03M13/275 , H03M13/6525 , H03M13/6566
摘要： A wireless communication signal in Long Term Evolution (LTE) may be interleaved in a manner which permits a partitioning of a received inter-column bit-reversed interleaved code block for improved de-interleaving. The code block may be divided into equal subportions which may be simultaneously de-interleaved both forward and backward, and in parallel with other subportions. An even number of subportions may be provided. Dividing a received code block in this manner may improve de-interleaving performance.
摘要翻译：长期演进（LTE）中的无线通信信号可以以允许对接收到的列间比特反转交织码块进行分区以改进去交织的方式进行交织。码块可以被划分成相等的子部分，其可以同时前向和后向解交织，并且与其他子部分并行。可以提供偶数个子部分。以这种方式分割接收到的码块可以提高去交织性能。

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