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    • 93. 发明申请
    • ATHERMAL EXTERNAL CAVITY LASER
    • ATHERMAL外部CAVITY激光
    • US20100014545A1
    • 2010-01-21
    • US12504968
    • 2009-07-17
    • Jie Hyun LeeMahn Yong ParkGeon JeongChul Young KimSeung Hyun ChoWoo Ram LeeByoung Whi Kim
    • Jie Hyun LeeMahn Yong ParkGeon JeongChul Young KimSeung Hyun ChoWoo Ram LeeByoung Whi Kim
    • H01S3/10
    • H01S5/146G02B6/0218G02B6/0219G02B6/4206H01S5/02284H01S5/02288H01S5/0654H01S5/141H01S5/142
    • Provided is an athermal external cavity laser (ECL), whose output optical power and output wavelength can be kept regular irrespective of temperature changes without using additional temperature controlling components. The ECL comprises: a semiconductor amplifier; an optical fiber comprising a core in which a Bragg grating is formed and a cladding surrounding the core; and a thermosetting polymer that fixes the optical fiber to a ferrule and has a negative thermooptical coefficient, wherein the thickness of the cladding surrounding the core in which the Bragg grating is formed is smaller than the portion of the cladding surrounding the portion of the core where the Bragg grating is not formed, and the thermosetting polymer the negative thermooptical coefficient surrounds the cladding. The ECL does not need additional temperature controlling components and thus can be manufactured compact and at low cost, and thus can be used as a light source of a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) system in designing economical WDM passive optical networks (PON).
    • 提供了一种无热外腔激光器(ECL),其输出光功率和输出波长可以在不使用额外的温度控制部件的情况下保持规则,而不管温度变化。 ECL包括:半导体放大器; 包括其中形成布拉格光栅的芯和围绕所述芯的包层的光纤; 以及热固性聚合物,其将光纤固定到套圈并且具有负热光学系数,其中形成布拉格光栅的芯周围的包层的厚度小于围绕芯的部分的包层部分的厚度, 不形成布拉格光栅,并且热固性聚合物的负热光学系数围绕包层。 ECL不需要额外的温度控制部件,因此可以制造成本小,成本低,因此可以用作密集波分复用(DWDM)系统的光源,用于设计经济的WDM无源光网络(PON)。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • External cavity tunable compact Mid-IR laser
    • 外腔可调谐紧凑型中红外激光器
    • US07535936B2
    • 2009-05-19
    • US11198496
    • 2005-08-05
    • Timothy DayDavid F. Arnone
    • Timothy DayDavid F. Arnone
    • H01S3/10
    • H01S5/141B82Y20/00H01S3/1055H01S5/02216H01S5/02252H01S5/02288H01S5/02415H01S5/02438H01S5/02492H01S5/0427H01S5/06226H01S5/143H01S5/3402
    • A compact mid-IR laser device utilizes an external cavity to tune the laser. The external cavity may employ a Littrow or Littman cavity arrangement. In the Littrow cavity arrangement, a filter, such as a grating, is rotated to provide wavelength gain medium selectivity. In the Littman cavity arrangement, a reflector is rotated to provide tuning. A quantum cascade laser gain medium provides mid-IR frequencies suitable for use in molecular detection by signature absorption spectra. The compact nature of the device is obtained owing to an efficient heat transfer structure, the use of a small diameter aspheric lens for both the output lens and the external cavity lens and a monolithic assembly structure to hold the optical elements in a fixed position relative to one another. The compact housing size may be approximately 20 cm×20 cm×20 cm or less. Efficient heat transfer is achieved using a thermoelectric cooler TEC combined with a high thermal conductivity heat spreader onto which the quantum cascade laser gain medium is thermally coupled. The heat spreader not only serves to dissipate heat and conduct same to the TEC, but also serves as an optical platform to secure the optical elements within the housing in a fixed relationship relative on one another. The small diameter aspheric output and external cavity lens each may have a diameter of 10 mm or less and each lens is positioned to provided a collimated beam output from the quantum cascade laser gain medium. The housing is hermetically sealed to provide a rugged, light weight portable MIR laser source.
    • 紧凑的中红外激光器件利用外部腔来调谐激光器。 外腔可以采用Littrow或Littman腔布置。 在Littrow腔布置中,旋转滤光器,例如光栅,以提供波长增益介质选择性。 在Littman腔布置中,旋转反射器以提供调谐。 量子级联激光增益介质提供适合用于通过特征吸收光谱进行分子检测的中红外频率。 通过有效的传热结构,可以获得装置的紧凑性,使用用于输出透镜和外腔透镜的小直径非球面透镜和用于将光学元件保持在固定位置的单片组件结构 另一个。 紧凑的外壳尺寸可以是大约20cm×20cm×20cm或更小。 使用与量子级联激光增益介质热耦合的高导热散热器结合的热电冷却器TEC实现有效的热传递。 散热器不仅用于散热并将其传导到TEC,而且还用作光学平台,以将光学元件以相对于彼此的固定关系固定在壳体内。 小直径非球面输出和外腔透镜各自可以具有10mm或更小的直径,并且每个透镜被定位成提供从量子级联激光增益介质输出的准直光束。 外壳密封,提供坚固,轻便的便携式MIR激光源。