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    • 97. 发明授权
    • Methods for growing low-resistivity tungsten for high aspect ratio and small features
    • 生长低电阻率钨用于高纵横比和小特征的方法
    • US07955972B2
    • 2011-06-07
    • US12030645
    • 2008-02-13
    • Lana Hiului ChanKaihan AshtianiJoshua Collins
    • Lana Hiului ChanKaihan AshtianiJoshua Collins
    • H01L21/4763
    • C23C16/0281C23C16/045C23C16/14C23C16/45525H01L21/28556H01L21/28562H01L21/76876H01L21/76877
    • The present invention addresses this need by providing methods for depositing low resistivity tungsten films in small features and features having high aspect ratios. The methods involve depositing very thin tungsten nucleation layers by pulsed nucleation layer (PNL) processes and then using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to deposit a tungsten layer to fill the feature. Depositing the tungsten nucleation layer involves exposing the substrate to alternating pulses of a boron-containing reducing agent and a tungsten-containing precursor without using any hydrogen gas, e.g., as a carrier or background gas. Using this process, a conformal tungsten nucleation layer can be deposited to a thickness as small as about 10 Angstroms. The feature may then be wholly or partially filled with tungsten by a hydrogen reduction chemical vapor deposition process. Resistivities of about 14 μΩ-cm for a 500 Angstrom film may be obtained.
    • 本发明通过提供沉积具有高纵横比的小特征和特征的低电阻率钨膜的方法来满足这一需要。 这些方法包括通过脉冲成核层(PNL)工艺沉积非常薄的钨成核层,然后使用化学气相沉积(CVD)沉积钨层以填充该特征。 沉积钨成核层包括将基底暴露于含硼还原剂和含钨前体的交替脉冲,而不使用任何氢气,例如载体或背景气体。 使用该工艺,共形钨成核层可沉积至约10埃的厚度。 然后可以通过氢还原化学气相沉积工艺将特征全部或部分地填充钨。 对于500埃的膜可以获得约14μΩ·cm-cm的电阻率。