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    • 97. 发明授权
    • Electron analyzer with integrated optics
    • 具有集成光学的电子分析仪
    • US5969354A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US987325
    • 1997-12-09
    • Michael A. Kelly
    • Michael A. Kelly
    • H01J37/05H01J49/46
    • H01J37/05H01J2237/055
    • A charged-particle analyzer in which a solenoid or other means set up a generally axial magnetic field in a drift region. Meshes of magnetically permeable material are set at ends of the drift region to terminate the magnetic field. Charged particles, such as electrons, are incident upon entrance mesh at a given angle with respect to the central axis. After passing through the entrance mesh, they gyrate around the magnetic field lines, and they then exit the drift region through the exit mesh. The rotation accumulated across the drift region depends upon the energy of the incident particle, and the angle of the particle trajectory exterior of the exit mesh thus depends on the particle's energy. A charged-particle detector detects the position of the particle relative to the central axis and, hence, its energy. In one embodiment, the meshes are flat so that a uniform magnetic field is created in the drift region. In another embodiment, the meshes are curved and may act as charged-particle lenses with focal planes at the particle source and at the detector.
    • 一种带电粒子分析仪,其中螺线管或其它装置在漂移区域中建立大致轴向的磁场。 将导磁材料的网格设置在漂移区的端部以终止磁场。 带电粒子,例如电子,以相对于中心轴线给定的角度入射到入口网。 通过入口网格后,它们在磁场线周围旋转,然后通过出口网离开漂移区域。 在漂移区域上积累的旋转取决于入射颗粒的能量,并且出口网格外部的粒子轨迹的角度因此取决于颗粒的能量。 带电粒子检测器检测颗粒相对于中心轴线的位置,并因此检测其能量。 在一个实施例中,网格是平坦的,使得在漂移区域中产生均匀的磁场。 在另一个实施例中,网格是弯曲的,并且可以作为粒子源和检测器处的​​焦平面的带电粒子透镜。