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91. 发明申请

US20110267134A1 TWO LEAD ELECTRONIC SWITCH SYSTEM ADAPTED TO REPLACE A MECHANICAL SWITCH SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：适用于更换机械开关系统的双引线电子开关系统
公开(公告)号：US20110267134A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12772679
申请日：2010-05-03
申请人： Wolf S. LANDMANN
发明人： Wolf S. LANDMANN
IPC分类号： H03K5/153 , H01H35/24 , H01H37/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/00 , G01L7/04 , G01L9/00 , G01L9/06 , G05D23/20 , H01H35/24 , H01H37/00 , H03K5/08 , H03K5/153 , H03K17/94 , Y10T307/766 , Y10T307/773 , Y10T307/779 , Y10T307/786
摘要： A system adapted to replace a mechanical switch with an electronic switch, without the need of additional wiring. The electronic switch includes a bridge array for sensing a characteristic, e.g., temperature or pressure, and an electronic circuit having a switch. As the characteristic of the bridge array varies a switch changes states.
摘要翻译：一种适于用电子开关替换机械开关的系统，而不需要额外的布线。电子开关包括用于感测特性例如温度或压力的电桥阵列和具有开关的电子电路。由于桥阵列的特性会改变开关状态。

92. 发明申请

US20100154311A1 Optical Pressure Switch, Door Operating System and Method 有权
标题翻译：光压开关，门操作系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20100154311A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12224025
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： James E. Condon , Clare M. Condon , Gregory S. Beck
发明人： James E. Condon , Clare M. Condon , Gregory S. Beck
IPC分类号： E05F1/00 , G01J1/56
CPC分类号： H01H35/24 , H01H2239/022
摘要： A door having a pneumatic sensing edge is operated automatically to open when an object and the edge make contact An optical pressure switch (10) in fluid communication with gas forced from the edge on contact with the object initiates the operation of a door opener The optical pressure switch (10) includes a membrane (16) having a portion that interrupts a light beam (LB) when the membrane (16) flexes due to the increase gas pressure over ambient pressure as gas is forced from the edge
摘要翻译：当物体和边缘接触时，具有气动感测边缘的门被自动地操作打开与与物体接触的从边缘强制的气体流体连通的光学压力开关（10）启动开门器的操作。光学压力开关（10）包括一个隔膜（16），当膜（16）由于气体压力超过环境压力而增加时，中断光束（LB）的部分，当气体从边缘

93. 发明申请

US20090173164A1 AIRFLOW DETECTION APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：气流检测装置
公开(公告)号：US20090173164A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12046460
申请日：2008-03-12
申请人： MING-CHIH HSIEH , TSUNG-HSI LI
发明人： MING-CHIH HSIEH , TSUNG-HSI LI
IPC分类号： G01F15/02 , G01F1/00
CPC分类号： H01H35/24 , H01H35/40
摘要： An airflow detection apparatus includes an enclosure defining a through hole therein, a conductive pole received in the through hole of the enclosure, a first conductive board electrically connected to a first end of the conductive pole and an electrode of a power source, and a second conductive board electrically connected to the other electrode of the power source. The first and second conductive boards are respectively attached to a top end and a bottom plate of the enclosure. The second conductive board defines a through hole therein to make an end of the conductive pole to pass therethrough, and a diameter of the through hole of the second conductive board is greater than that of the conductive pole. When the conductive pole is driven by an airflow, it will swing to contact with a side bounding the through hole of the second conductive board.
摘要翻译：气流检测装置包括在其中限定通孔的外壳，容纳在外壳的通孔中的导电极，电连接到导电极的第一端和电源的电极的第一导电板，以及第二导电板电连接到电源的另一个电极。第一和第二导电板分别连接到外壳的顶端和底板。第二导电板在其中限定通孔以使导电极的一端通过，并且第二导电板的通孔的直径大于导电极的直径。当导电极被气流驱动时，其将摆动以与限定第二导电板的通孔的一侧接触。

94. 发明申请

US20070273463A1 MICRO-ELECTRO-MECHANICAL MODULE 有权
标题翻译：微电子机械模块
公开(公告)号：US20070273463A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11671130
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Navid Yazdi
发明人： Navid Yazdi
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H35/14 , G01D21/00 , G01K5/62 , G01P15/0888 , G01P15/135 , G01P15/18 , H01H1/0036 , H01H35/24 , H01H35/42 , H01H69/01 , H01H2001/0063 , H01H2037/008 , H01H2300/032 , Y02B90/224 , Y04S20/14
摘要： A MEMS module that contains at least one integrated energy storage device whose discharge is minimized and controlled, so that power is available for system operation over longer periods of time. The MEMS module includes a device electrically coupled to the energy storage device for controlling charge transfers from the energy storage device while preventing charge leakage from the energy storage device. The controlling device includes a plurality of integrated MEMS switches that define open electrical paths that prevent charge leakage from the energy storage device through the MEMS switches, and are then operable to define closed electrical paths to allow charge transfers from the energy storage device, and preferably also allow charge transfers to the energy storage device, through the MEMS switches. The charge transfer can be utilized to power electronic circuits or store data in non-volatile digital memory.
摘要翻译： MEMS模块包含至少一个集成的能量存储装置，其放电被最小化和控制，使得电力可用于较长时间的系统操作。 MEMS模块包括电耦合到能量存储装置的装置，用于控制来自能量存储装置的电荷转移，同时防止来自能量存储装置的电荷泄漏。控制装置包括多个集成的MEMS开关，其限定开放的电路径，防止电能从能量存储装置通过MEMS开关泄漏，然后可操作地定义闭合的电路径以允许从能量存储装置的电荷转移还允许通过MEMS开关向储能装置进行电荷转移。电荷转移可用于为电子电路供电或将数据存储在非易失性数字存储器中。

95. 发明授权

US07193168B1 Pneumatic switch for non-invasive testing and debug 失效
标题翻译：气动开关用于非侵入式测试和调试
公开(公告)号：US07193168B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US11272582
申请日：2005-11-10
申请人： Don Alan Gilliland , Dennis James Wurth
发明人： Don Alan Gilliland , Dennis James Wurth
IPC分类号： H01H35/24
CPC分类号： H01H35/24 , H01H3/42
摘要： A pneumatic switch includes a housing which presents external contacts spaced apart to engage a component site on a device such as a circuit board. A pair of components are supported on the switch housing. A flexure mounted armature or vane is biased in one direction to electrically connect one of the pair of mounted components serially between the housing external contacts, while an air flow to the switch displaces the vane to electrically connect the other of the pair of components in series between the external contacts. The electrical leads between each of the pair of components and the external contacts are of equal length. The switch external contacts may also engage the terminals of a component at a circuit site to insert the mounted components alternatively in parallel with the existing component.
摘要翻译：气动开关包括外壳，外壳间隔开以接合诸如电路板的装置上的部件位置。开关外壳上支持一对部件。弯曲安装的电枢或叶片在一个方向上被偏压以将这对安装的组件中的一个顺序地电连接在壳体外部触头之间，而到开关的空气流动使叶片电连接以串联的一对部件中的另一个在外部触点之间。一对部件和外部触点中的每一个之间的电引线具有相等的长度。开关外部触点还可以与电路部件处的部件的端子接合，以将已安装部件与现有部件交替地插入。

96. 发明授权

US07098412B1 Pressure activated latching switch 失效
标题翻译：压力锁定开关
公开(公告)号：US07098412B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US11069432
申请日：2005-03-01
申请人： Robert M. Sikora
发明人： Robert M. Sikora
IPC分类号： H01H35/34
CPC分类号： H01H35/24
摘要： A structure embodying a switch and method of operating thereof for creating a latching switch is disclosed. The latching switch utilizes an electrorheologic fluid and the electronic latch function thereof is actuated by a pressure signal and deactivated by the removal of both the pressure signal and a holding voltage.
摘要翻译：公开了一种体现开关的结构及其操作方法，用于产生锁定开关。闭锁开关利用电流变流体，并且其电子锁定功能由压力信号致动并通过去除压力信号和保持电压而被去激活。

97. 发明申请

US20060152739A1 Miniature electro-optic device and corresponding uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：微型电光装置及其相应应用
公开(公告)号：US20060152739A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10534745
申请日：2003-11-18
申请人： Josep Silvestre
发明人： Josep Silvestre
IPC分类号： G01B11/14
CPC分类号： G01C19/5755 , G01C19/5726 , G01P15/093 , G01P15/131 , H01H35/02 , H01H35/14 , H01H35/24 , H01H36/00 , H01H59/0009 , H01H2036/0093 , H01H2037/008
摘要： A miniaturized electro-optical device having a first zone facing a second zone, a first condenser plate, a second condenser plate arranged in the second zone and smaller than or equal to the first condenser plate, an intermediate space between both zones, with a conductive element arranged therein and which is independent from the side walls and moves thereacross the space depending on voltages present across both plates, two inlet/outlet points for light of an optical circuit, where the conductive element modifies the state of passage of light between the inlet/outlet points, when it is in contact with the stop. The device can be used, for example, as an accelerometer, a tiltmeter, a Coriolis force detector, a microphone, for acoustic applications, for the manufacture of an optical switching matrix, for the projection of images or as a pressure flowrate, temperature, gas, sensor.
摘要翻译：一种具有面向第二区域的第一区域，第一电容器板，布置在第二区域中的小于或等于第一电容器板的第二电容器板的小型化电光器件，两个区域之间的中间空间，具有导电元件，其独立于侧壁并且根据存在于两个板上的电压在空间上移动，用于光学电路的光的两个入口/出口点，其中导电元件修改入口之间的光通过状态 /出口点，当它与停止接触时。该装置可以例如用作用于声学应用的加速度计，倾斜仪，科里奥利力检测器，麦克风，用于制造光学开关矩阵，用于投影图像或作为压力流量，温度，气体，传感器。

98. 发明申请

US20050028598A1 Pressure sensor for contactless pressure measurement, micromechanical pressure switch, and micromechanical pressure change sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于非接触压力测量的压力传感器，微机械压力开关和微机械压力变化传感器
公开(公告)号：US20050028598A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10802521
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Heinz-Georg Vossenberg
发明人： Heinz-Georg Vossenberg
IPC分类号： G01L17/00 , H01H1/00 , H01H35/24 , B60C23/02
CPC分类号： H01H35/24 , G01L17/00 , H01H1/0036
摘要： A pressure sensor for contactless pressure measurement, in particular of gas pressures, having a pressure switch which is switched on or off as a function of the prevailing pressure. An in particular robust and long-lasting pressure sensor may be implemented when an LC circuit connected to the pressure switch is provided which is opened or closed as a function of the prevailing pressure.
摘要翻译：用于非接触式压力测量的压力传感器，特别是气体压力，其具有作为当前压力的函数被打开或关闭的压力开关。当提供连接到压力开关的LC电路作为主要压力的函数打开或关闭时，可以实现特别坚固和持久的压力传感器。

99. 发明授权

US06655217B1 Transmitter 失效
标题翻译：发射机
公开(公告)号：US06655217B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09639415
申请日：2000-08-14
申请人： Andreas Bernauer , Hansjörg Brock
发明人： Andreas Bernauer , Hansjörg Brock
IPC分类号： G01L912
CPC分类号： G01L19/083 , G01D11/245 , G01L19/148 , H01H35/24 , H01H2221/024 , H01H2239/034
摘要： A transmitter is provided whose operation is not impaired by ambient influences, having a measurement sensor (3), an electronic unit (11) arranged in a housing (1) on a printed circuit board (9), an operating element (15), which can be operated from outside the housing (1), and a transmitting arrangement (19), which transmits a force exerted on the operating element (15) to a switch connected to the electronic unit (11), the switch being a key of a membrane keyboard (23) arranged on the printed circuit board
摘要翻译：提供一种发射器，其操作不受环境影响的影响，具有测量传感器（3），布置在印刷电路板（9）上的壳体（1）中的电子单元（11），操作元件（15），其可以从壳体（1）的外部操作;以及传递装置（19），其将施加在操作元件（15）上的力传递到连接到电子单元（11）的开关，该开关是布置在印刷电路板上的薄膜键盘（23）

100. 发明授权

US5872345A Pressure switch 失效
标题翻译：压力开关
公开(公告)号：US5872345A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US758100
申请日：1996-11-29
申请人： Kenji Takahashi , Satoshi Suto , Yutaka Mori , Nobuaki Nonoyama , Tomonari Yamakawa , Masaya Segi
发明人： Kenji Takahashi , Satoshi Suto , Yutaka Mori , Nobuaki Nonoyama , Tomonari Yamakawa , Masaya Segi
IPC分类号： H01H9/04 , H01H35/24 , H01H35/38
CPC分类号： H01H35/24 , H01H35/38 , H01H9/04
摘要： A pressure switch includes a switch housing which has an accommodation bore extending inward from one end of the switch housing, and a slide bore extending between the accommodation bore and the other end of the switch housing. A piston is slidably disposed within the slide bore and is adapted to receive a pressure. A terminal serving as one electric contact is fixed to the accommodation bore via a holding ring made of an insulating material. A disk spring serving as the other electric contact is disposed between the piston and the terminal. The disk spring deforms due to a pressing force of the piston and comes in contact with the terminal. The pressure switch further comprises an annular elastic ring placed on the outer end of the holding ring. An end portion of the switch housing is deformed inward so as to elastically deform the elastic ring, thereby sealing the opening portion of the accommodation bore. The switch housing has a cylindrical portion which has a cylindrical outer shape and into which the holding ring is press-fit, a threaded portion for attachment of the switch housing, and a polygonal tightening portion which is formed between the cylindrical portion and the threaded portion and is used to tighten the switch housing.
摘要翻译：压力开关包括开关壳体，该开关壳体具有从开关壳体的一端向内延伸的容纳孔，以及在容纳孔和开关壳体的另一端之间延伸的滑动孔。活塞可滑动地设置在滑动孔内并适于接收压力。用作一个电触头的端子通过由绝缘材料制成的保持环固定到容纳孔。用作另一个电接触件的盘簧设置在活塞和端子之间。盘簧由于活塞的压力而变形，并与端子接触。压力开关还包括设置在保持环的外端上的环形弹性环。开关壳体的端部向内变形，以使弹性环弹性变形，从而密封容纳孔的开口部分。开关壳体具有圆筒形部分，该圆筒形部分具有圆柱形的外部形状，并且夹持环压配入该圆筒部分中，用于安装开关壳体的螺纹部分和形成在圆柱形部分和螺纹部分之间的多边形紧固部分并用于拧紧开关外壳。

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