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    • 96. 发明授权
    • Matrix improvements to lossless encoding and decoding
    • 矩阵改进无损编码和解码
    • US06611212B1
    • 2003-08-26
    • US09958200
    • 2001-10-05
    • Peter Graham CravenMalcolm James LawJohn Robert Stuart
    • Peter Graham CravenMalcolm James LawJohn Robert Stuart
    • H03M700
    • H04H20/88G11B20/00007G11B20/00992G11B20/10527G11B2020/00014G11B2020/10546G11B2220/2562H03M7/30H04N5/76H04S3/02H04S2420/03
    • In one aspect of the invention, a stream is divided into two substreams, the first substream providing information relating to a ‘downmix’ signal obtained by matrixing and containing fewer channels than an original multichannel digital signal, and the second substream providing additional information allowing the original multichannel digital signal to be losslessly recovered by a decoder. In a preferred implementation, an encoder furnishes the downmix signal using a cascade of one or more primitive matrix quantizers, each of which implements an n-by-n matrix, followed by selection of the m channels required for the downnix. In a second aspect, a lossless compression system includes a dither seed in the encoded bitstream. The dither seed is used to synchronize a pseudo-random sequence generator in the decoder with a functionally identical generator in an encoder. In a third aspect, encoders and decoders contain uncommitted primitive matrix quantizers, the encoder having logic that accepts a downmix specified as a matrix of coefficients, allocates a number of primitive matrix quantizers to furnish the downmix and optionally allocates a further number to provide matrixing to reduce the data rate.
    • 在本发明的一个方面,流被分成两个子流,第一子流提供与通过矩阵化并且包含比原始多信道数字信号更少的信道而获得的“下混合”信号的信息,第二子流提供附加信息,允许 原始多通道数字信号由解码器无损地恢复在优选的实施方式中,编码器使用一个或多个基本矩阵量化器的级联提供下混信号,每个基本量化器实现n×n矩阵,随后选择 在第二方面,无损压缩系统包括编码比特流中的抖动种子,抖动种子用于使解码器中的伪随机序列发生器与编码器中的功能相同的发生器同步 在第三方面,编码器和解码器包含未提交的原始矩阵量化器,编码器具有接近的逻辑 指定为系数矩阵的下混合,分配多个原始矩阵量化器以提供下混合,并且可选地分配另外的数量以提供矩阵以减少数据速率。