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91. 发明授权

US08432306B2 Method and apparatus for the nowcast of lightning threat using polarimetric radar 有权
标题翻译：使用极化雷达预报雷电威胁的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08432306B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US12905762
申请日：2010-10-15
申请人： James J. Stagliano, Jr.
发明人： James J. Stagliano, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/412 , G01K2203/00 , G01S7/025 , G01S13/951 , G01W1/16 , Y02A90/14 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A system and method for predicting the probability of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes, ‘frequent’, more than 2 strikes per minute on average, cloud to ground lightning strikes, and/or ‘numerous’, more than 4 strikes per minute on average, through the use of polarimetric radar is presented. The data volume created by the polarimetric radar is processed to identify the type of hydrometeors in each range cell. For each vertical column, the maximum height of the graupel is compared to the lowest height of ice crystals in the volume. In the event that the lowest height of ice crystals is ambiguous, the height of the temperature where ice crystals form, −10° C., may be substituted for the lowest height of the ice crystals. Probability density functions are applied to the height difference to determine the probability of cloud to ground lightning within the column. Lightning probability product data are displayed on a visualization system in a georeferenced manner providing georeferenced lightning warnings. A forecast of the probabilities of cloud-to-ground lightning is determined by simple translation using storm track properties.
摘要翻译：一种用于预测云对地雷击概率的系统和方法，“频繁”，平均每分钟超过2次罢工，云对地雷击，和/或“无数”，每分钟超过4次罢工平均来说，通过使用极化雷达来呈现。处理由偏振雷达创建的数据量，以识别每个范围单元格中的水化物的类型。对于每个垂直柱，将霰板的最大高度与体积中冰晶的最低高度进行比较。在冰晶最低高度不明确的情况下，冰晶形成的温度-10°C可以代替最低的冰晶高度。概率密度函数应用于高差，以确定列内云对地闪电的概率。闪电概率产品数据以地理参考的方式显示在可视化系统上，提供地理参考的雷电警告。云对地雷电概率的预测是通过使用风暴轨迹属性的简单平移来确定的。

92. 发明授权

US08073622B2 Long-range lightning detection and characterization system and method 有权
标题翻译：远程雷电检测和表征系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08073622B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12152232
申请日：2008-05-12
申请人： Ryan Khalil Said , Umran Savas Inan
发明人： Ryan Khalil Said , Umran Savas Inan
IPC分类号： G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/16
摘要： A long-range lightning detection and characterization system and method. Electromagnetic radiation produced by a lightning strike is sensed at a sensing location and a measured signal representative of the strike is produced that defines an amplitude versus time. A set of reference data containing waveforms comparable to the measured signal is established. The set of reference data defines a set of reference amplitudes versus time, representative of one or more predetermined reference lightning strikes at various predetermined distances, where for each of the distances, the reference lightning strikes have associated therewith various predetermined day/night percentages. The measured signal is compared with the reference data, the comparison including finding a correlation between the measured signal and a correlating waveform in the reference data. At least one of a propagation distance, a time-of-arrival, a polarity, and an amplitude of the measured signal is inferred by reference to the correlating waveform.
摘要翻译：一种远程雷电检测和表征系统及方法。在感测位置处感测由雷击产生的电磁辐射，并且产生表示罢工的测量信号，其定义了幅度对时间。建立了一组包含与测量信号相当的波形的参考数据。参考数据集定义了一组参考幅度对时间，表示在各种预定距离处的一个或多个预定参考雷击，其中对于每个距离，参考雷击与各种预定的日/夜百分比相关联。将测量的信号与参考数据进行比较，比较包括找到测量信号与参考数据中的相关波形之间的相关性。通过参照相关波形来推测测量信号的传播距离，到达时间，极性和振幅中的至少一个。

93. 发明申请

US20110254535A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING EXTERNAL EXCITATION ON A SURFACE USING NANOCOMPOSITE PAINT 失效
标题翻译：使用纳米复合涂料监测表面外部激发的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110254535A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US12763763
申请日：2010-04-20
申请人： OSAMA J. ALDRAIHEM
发明人： OSAMA J. ALDRAIHEM
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , H01B1/04
CPC分类号： G01W1/16 , C08K3/041 , C09D5/24 , C09D7/70 , C09D163/00 , H01B1/24
摘要： The present invention provides a method and system for monitoring external excitation on a surface using nanocomposite paint. The method comprises applying the nanocomposite paint on the surface, wherein the nanocomposite paint comprises a mixture of a plurality of carbon nanotubes and an epoxy resin along with a plurality of electrically conductive patterned electrodes. The electrical properties of the nanocomposite paint changes in response to the external excitation of the surface. The change in the electrical properties of the nanocomposite is measured by a measuring instrument, wherein the change in the electrical properties of the nanocomposite paint is directly proportional to the external excitation experienced by the surface.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使用纳米复合涂料监测表面外部激发的方法和系统。该方法包括在表面上施加纳米复合涂料，其中纳米复合涂料包括多个碳纳米管和环氧树脂的混合物以及多个导电图案化电极。纳米复合涂料的电学特性响应于表面的外部激发而改变。通过测量仪器测量纳米复合材料的电性能的变化，其中纳米复合涂料的电性能的变化与表面经历的外部激发成正比。

94. 发明授权

US08010289B1 Method and apparatus for detecting and processing lightning 有权
标题翻译：用于雷电检测和处理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08010289B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11488792
申请日：2006-07-19
申请人： Dean E. Ryan , Matthew Gessner
发明人： Dean E. Ryan , Matthew Gessner
IPC分类号： G01W1/16
CPC分类号： G01W1/16
摘要： A lightning detector designed for aircraft carried applications provides for improved lightning discrimination and display. The instrument employs a relatively wide band receiver so as to retain the received waveform or digital replicas thereof. This allows more precise discrimination between desired lightning signals and noise. Signals are processed to provide for effective display of the available information. The display modes that are enabled by the signals include flash and cell mode as well as a combined flash and cell mode. The cell mode provides for generating and displaying a cumulative weight of lightning activity, giving each strike a regional effect as opposed to illustrating it as a point. Color is used to improve the user's grasp of the displayed information; the color illustrating increased intensity from the blue-green to the yellow-red. Flash mode shows locations of the different flashes within the range scale; this mode too may use color for a similar effect. Finally there is a combined flash and cell mode display.
摘要翻译：专为飞机运载的应用设计的雷电探测器提供了改进的雷电辨识和显示。该仪器采用相对较宽的频带接收机，以保持接收的波形或数字副本。这样可以更准确地区分所需的雷电信号和噪声。处理信号以提供可用信息的有效显示。由信号启用的显示模式包括闪光灯和单元模式以及组合闪光灯和单元模式。电池模式提供产生和显示雷电活动的累积重量，给每个雷击一个区域效应，而不是说明它的一个点。颜色用于提高用户对显示信息的掌握; 该颜色表示从蓝绿色到黄色 - 红色的强度增加。闪光模式显示不同闪光灯在范围刻度内的位置; 这种模式也可以使用颜色来达到类似的效果。最后有一个组合的闪光灯和单元格模式显示。

95. 发明申请

US20110118982A1 System and Method for Detecting Lightning Strikes Likely To Affect A Condition of A Structure 有权
标题翻译：用于检测雷击的系统和方法可能影响结构的条件
公开(公告)号：US20110118982A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12955325
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Glen Peter Koste , Gerald Curtin , Yaru Mendez Hernandez , Richard Hardison
发明人： Glen Peter Koste , Gerald Curtin , Yaru Mendez Hernandez , Richard Hardison
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/16 , F03D7/00 , F03D80/30 , F05B2260/80 , G01R29/0842 , H02G13/00 , H02G13/60 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A lightning detection system and method for detecting a lightning strike are provided. The system includes a lightning detector in a structure susceptible to a lightning strike. The lightning detector includes a data logger configured to log data indicative of a time of occurrence of the lightning strike. The system further includes memory to store data collected from a wide-area lightning detection network. The stored data includes at least one characteristic of the lightning strike. A processor may be configured to process data from the data logger relative to data collected from the wide-area lightning detection network to determine correlated data indicative of a lightning strike affecting the structure. In the event correlated data is determined, the processor may be configured to assign the characteristic of the lightning strike to the structure.
摘要翻译：提供雷击检测系统和雷击检测方法。该系统包括易受雷击的结构中的雷电探测器。雷电检测器包括配置成记录表示雷击发生时间的数据的数据记录器。该系统还包括用于存储从广域雷电检测网络收集的数据的存储器。存储的数据包括雷击的至少一个特征。处理器可以被配置为处理来自数据记录器的相对于从广域雷电检测网络收集的数据的数据，以确定指示影响结构的雷击的相关数据。在确定相关数据的情况下，处理器可以被配置为将雷击的特性分配给该结构。

96. 发明申请

US20100268467A1 Lightning detection 审中-公开
标题翻译：闪电检测
公开(公告)号：US20100268467A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12386378
申请日：2009-04-17
申请人： Jakke S. Makela , Niko S. Porjo
发明人： Jakke S. Makela , Niko S. Porjo
IPC分类号： G01W1/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/16
摘要： A method, an apparatus, and a computer program is provided. The method includes: quantizing a received time-varying radio frequency signal to produce a series of digital values; maintaining a plurality of data groups, each data group including a cumulative parameter and each data group being defined by a digital value range, wherein maintaining the plurality of data groups includes updating a cumulative parameter for a data group, from the plurality of data groups, when a digital value, from the series of digital values, is within the digital value range for that data group; and processing at least some of the cumulative parameters of the data groups to determine whether the received time-varying radio frequency signal originated from lightning.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，装置和计算机程序。该方法包括：量化接收到的时变射频信号以产生一系列数字值; 维护多个数据组，每个数据组包括累积参数，每个数据组由数字值范围定义，其中保持多个数据组包括从多个数据组更新数据组的累积参数，当一系列数字值的数字值在该数据组的数字值范围内时; 以及处理数据组的至少一些累积参数，以确定所接收的时变射频信号是否起源于闪电。

97. 发明授权

US07772826B2 Detection of lightning 有权
标题翻译：检测闪电
公开(公告)号：US07772826B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US12313831
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Joni Jantunen , Jakke Mäkelä , Terho Kaikuranta , Jukka Reunamäki , Tom Ahola , Arttu Uusitalo , Kari Kalliojärvi
发明人： Joni Jantunen , Jakke Mäkelä , Terho Kaikuranta , Jukka Reunamäki , Tom Ahola , Arttu Uusitalo , Kari Kalliojärvi
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01R29/0842 , G01W1/16
摘要： A lightning detector for lightning detection and a lightning detection method, wherein the lightning detector uses at least two separate channels or frequency bands for lightning detection, and wherein the lightning detector is a mobile RF device provided with radio interfaces for at least two communication channels or frequency bands, whereby at least one of which is normally a telecom channel/frequency range and wherein these channels/ranges are used in lightning detection.
摘要翻译：一种用于雷电检测的雷电检测器和雷电检测方法，其中雷电检测器使用至少两个单独的通道或频带进行雷电检测，并且其中雷电检测器是具有用于至少两个通信信道的无线电接口的移动RF设备，频带，其中至少一个通常是电信信道/频率范围，并且其中这些信道/范围用于雷电检测。

98. 发明申请

US20100171485A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING STORM ACTIVITY ON THE EARTH'S SURFACE IN REAL TIME 有权
标题翻译：实时监测地球表面活动活动的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20100171485A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12663845
申请日：2008-06-11
申请人： Andrzej Kulak , Jerzy Kubisz , Stanislaw Micek , Adam Michalec , Zenon Nieckarz , Michal Ostrowski , Stanislaw Zieba
发明人： Andrzej Kulak , Jerzy Kubisz , Stanislaw Micek , Adam Michalec , Zenon Nieckarz , Michal Ostrowski , Stanislaw Zieba
IPC分类号： G01W1/16
CPC分类号： G01W1/16 , Y02A90/14
摘要： The method comprises recording ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) electromagnetic field signals created by electrical spark discharges and induced in the Earth-ionosphere resonator that are subjected to spectral analysis based on ELF field resonance propagation models in the Earth-ionosphere cavity thanks to whose features, distance and intensity dependencies of electrical spark discharges are separated and then compared with database model parameters. Model data selected as the best approximation enables to reconstruction of the location and intensity of electrical spark discharges. The apparatus, which allows reconstruction of the location and intensity of electrical spark discharges, is equipped with two inductive, magnetic antennas (Ax, Ay) perpendicular to each other and situated along NS and. NW directions and placed on the ground surface or close under it. The antennas (Ax, Ay) are connected by screened wires with a block recording observation signals. The block has two identical signal paths and amplifiers (Gx and Gy), filters (BPFx, BPFy), analog-to-digital converters (A/Cx, A/Cy), and the control unit (uP). Signals are transmitted to an electronic control unit PC programmed according to the algorithm of spectral analysis of ELF signals and the algorithm of determination of features source distance and intensity dependence.
摘要翻译：该方法包括记录由地球 - 电离层谐振器产生的电火花放电产生的ELF（极低频）电磁场信号，由地球 - 电离层谐振器中的ELF场共振传播模型进行频谱分析，由于其特征，电火花放电的距离和强度依赖性分离，然后与数据库模型参数进行比较。作为最佳近似选择的模型数据能够重建电火花放电的位置和强度。允许重建电火花放电的位置和强度的装置配备有两个彼此垂直并且沿着NS定位的感应磁性天线（Ax，Ay）。 NW方向并放置在地面或靠近地面。天线（Ax，Ay）通过具有块记录观测信号的屏蔽线连接。该块具有两个相同的信号路径和放大器（Gx和Gy），滤波器（BPFx，BPFy），模数转换器（A / Cx，A / Cy）和控制单元（uP）。信号被传送到根据ELF信号的频谱分析算法编程的电子控制单元PC以及特征源距离和强度依赖性的确定算法。

99. 发明授权

US07672783B2 System and method for recording, transmitting and analyzing data and information accrued from electromagnetic radiation 有权
标题翻译：用于记录，传输和分析电磁辐射产生的数据和信息的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07672783B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US10587190
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Wolf Peter Oettinger
发明人： Wolf Peter Oettinger
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/06 , G01R29/0842 , G01S5/021 , G01W1/16
摘要： A system and a method for recording, transmitting and analyzing data and information accrued from, low-frequency, electromagnetic radiation, where the electromagnetic radiation originates from at least one impulse source of natural and/or artificial origin, from at least one atmospheric discharge or from at least one transmitter, a precise characterization of the impulse source, a reliable differentiation between cloud-ground lightning and cloud-cloud lightning within a cloud or between clouds is provided for, including localize the altitude of the impulse source, the emission altitude or the broadcast altitude, and/or the directionality, the spatial direction path of the impulse emission or impulse broadcast caused by the impulse, by determining the difference between the arrival time of the signal at the measuring station located closest to the impulse source and the arrival time of the signal at at least one, preferably two, measuring stations which are not located closest to the impulse source.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法，用于记录，传输和分析来自低频，电磁辐射的数据和信息，其中电磁辐射源于至少一个天然和/或人造起源的脉冲源，至少一个大气排放或来自至少一个发射机，脉冲源的精确表征，提供了云 - 闪电与云内云云之间的云云闪电之间的可靠差异，包括定位脉冲源的高度，发射高度或通过确定位于最靠近脉冲源的测量站处的信号的到达时间与到达之间的差异，由脉冲引起的脉冲发射或脉冲广播的空间方向路径，和/或方向性，在至少一个，优选两个测量站处的信号的时间不在最接近im的位置脉冲源。

100. 发明申请

US20090267826A1 SYSTEM FOR MEASURING TURBULENCE REMOTELY 有权
标题翻译：用于远程测量湍流的系统
公开(公告)号：US20090267826A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12499869
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： Brian J. Tillotson , Charles B. Spinelli
发明人： Brian J. Tillotson , Charles B. Spinelli
IPC分类号： G01S13/95 , G01S13/91
CPC分类号： G01S13/955 , G01P5/001 , G01P5/26 , G01W1/16 , G01W2001/003 , Y02A90/18
摘要： A system for detecting turbulence along a path that is subject to turbulence. The system may make use of at least one transmitter to transmit electromagnetic (EM) energy along the path and at least one receiver to receive the EM energy. At least one of the transmitter and the receiver moves along the path. The receiver may have an antenna responsive to incident EM energy to produce a received signal, and an input for accepting a velocity signal indicating a velocity that the receiver or the transmitter is moving. The receiver processes the received signal using the velocity signal to remove a shift associated with the received signal because of relative motion between a source of the EM energy and the receiver or transmitter that is moving along the path. Thus, the receiver determines an alteration of the EM energy caused by the turbulence and outputs a signal indicative of the turbulence.
摘要翻译：一种用于沿着经受湍流的路径检测湍流的系统。该系统可以利用至少一个发射器沿着路径传输电磁（EM）能量和至少一个接收器来接收EM能量。发射器和接收器中的至少一个沿着路径移动。接收机可以具有响应于入射的EM能量的天线以产生接收的信号，以及用于接收指示接收器或发射器正在移动的速度的速度信号的输入。接收机使用速度信号处理接收到的信号，以消除与接收信号相关联的移位，因为EM能量源与沿路径移动的接收器或发射器之间的相对运动。因此，接收机确定由湍流引起的EM能量的改变并且输出表示湍流的信号。

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