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91. 发明授权

US06479446B1 Aqueous cleaning compositions in dispersed lamellar phase 失效
标题翻译：分散层状相中的水性清洁组合物
公开(公告)号：US06479446B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09555355
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： Alan Edward Sherry , Jeffrey Lawrence Flora , Jason Michael Knight , Zuchen Lin
发明人： Alan Edward Sherry , Jeffrey Lawrence Flora , Jason Michael Knight , Zuchen Lin
IPC分类号： C11D186
CPC分类号： C11D3/2013 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2072 , C11D3/3947 , C11D11/0023
摘要： Compositions described herein are aqueous detergent compositions, preferably hard surface cleaning compositions, which contain a flexible lamellar sheet phase dispersed in the aqueous phase. The compositions are viscous, provide excellent soap scum and hard water properties and are easy to rinse. Such compositions are formulated by using an alkylaryl detergent composition in combination with an alcohol and/or cationic surfactant, together with a hydrotropic solvent, in an acidic system further optionally comprising a peroxide.
摘要翻译：本文描述的组合物是含水洗涤剂组合物，优选硬表面清洁组合物，其含有分散在水相中的柔性层状片相。组合物是粘稠的，提供优异的皂垢和硬水性质并且易于冲洗。通过使用烷基芳基洗涤剂组合物与醇和/或阳离子表面活性剂以及水溶助溶剂在酸性体系中进一步任选地包含过氧化物来配制。

92. 发明授权

US6150320A Concentrated cleaner compositions capable of viscosity increase upon dilution 失效
标题翻译：浓缩清洁剂组合物在稀释时能够粘度增加
公开(公告)号：US6150320A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US928789
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： James A. McDonell , Jerry W. Mlinar
发明人： James A. McDonell , Jerry W. Mlinar
IPC分类号： A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/49 , A61Q19/10 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/75 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/38 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/0043 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/342 , A61K8/361 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/4913 , A61Q19/10 , C11D1/523 , C11D1/526 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/75 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2013 , C11D3/2017 , C11D3/202 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/528
摘要： Concentrated cleaning compositions are described which exhibit an increase in viscosity simply upon dilution with water. The concentrated and diluted ("ready-to-use") versions are useful in removing food and petroleum grease from hard surfaces (particularly non-horizontal surfaces), and may be formulated as petroleum degreasers, hand soaps and bathroom cleaners. The inventive compositions include an aggregate-forming organic compound, for example an amine oxide, and a nonaggregating or mildly aggregating organic compound, such as an organic alkyl alcohol having from about 4 to about 20 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：描述了在用水稀释时简单显示粘度增加的浓缩清洁组合物。浓缩和稀释（“即用型”）版本可用于从硬表面（特别是非水平表面）中去除食品和石油润滑脂，并可配制成石油脱脂剂，手皂和浴室清洁剂。本发明的组合物包括聚集形成有机化合物，例如氧化胺，以及非聚集或轻度聚集的有机化合物，例如具有约4至约20个碳原子的有机烷基醇。

93. 发明授权

US5869070A Shelf stable skin cleansing liquid with gel forming polymer and lipid 失效
公开(公告)号：US5869070A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US739490
申请日：1996-10-28
申请人： Thomas Jefferson Dixon , Robert Raymond Schmidt , Mark Leslie Kacher , Constance Sagel Koczwara , Fernando Ray Tollens , Marcus Wayne Evans , Nicholas William Geary
发明人： Thomas Jefferson Dixon , Robert Raymond Schmidt , Mark Leslie Kacher , Constance Sagel Koczwara , Fernando Ray Tollens , Marcus Wayne Evans , Nicholas William Geary
IPC分类号： A61K8/04 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61Q19/10 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/37 , C11D9/26 , A61K7/48
CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 , A61K8/042 , A61K8/342 , A61K8/361 , A61K8/731 , A61K8/8147 , C11D3/2013 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/222 , C11D3/3765 , Y10S514/844 , Y10S514/845 , Y10S514/846
摘要： The liquid composition is a dual cleanser and mosturizer that is stable and on a macro scale is homogeneous. The dual cleansing and lipid moisturizing liquid composition of this invention comprises: by weight parts of the liquid composition:(a) from about 5 parts to about 30 parts of lipid skin moisturizing agent having a Vaughan Solubility Parameter (VSP) of between 5 and 10;(b) from about 0.3 parts to 5 parts of a water dispersible gel forming polymer wherein said polymer is an anionic, nonionic, cationic or hydrophobically modified polymers, selected from the group consisting of cationic polysaccharides of the cationic guar gum class with molecular weights of 1,000 to 3,000,000, anionic, cationic and nonionic homopolymers derived from acrylic and/or methacrylic acid, anionic, cationic and nonionic cellulose resins; cationic copolymers of dimethyldialkylammonium chloride and acrylic acid; cationic homopolymers of dimethyldialkylammonium chloride; cationic polyalkylene and ethoxypolyalkylene imines polyethylene glycol of molecular weight from 100,00 to 4,000,000; and mixes thereof; and,(c) from about 5 part to about 30 parts of a synthetic surfactant;(d) from about 0 part to about 15 part of a C8 to C14 fatty acid soap; wherein said soap has a counterion selected from the group consisting of: K, NH4, N(CH2CH2OH)3; and mixtures thereof; and(e) water; and,wherein said lathering skin cleansing liquid composition has a Lipid Deposition Value (LDV) of at least 5 up to about 1000 .mu.g of lipid per sq. cm of skin; andwherein said synthetic surfactant and said soap has a combined CMC equilibrium surface tension value of from 15 to 50.This composition provides good cleansing, lather and good sensory feel and yet surprisingly provides a lipid moisturizing benefit via deposition of the lipid on the skin of the user. The liquid composition is stable and on a macro scale is homogeneous.

94. 发明授权

US5707957A Liquid crystal compositions 失效
标题翻译：液晶组成
公开(公告)号：US5707957A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US611925
申请日：1996-03-06
申请人： Georges Yianakopoulos , Genevieve Blandiaux , Myriam Mondin
发明人： Georges Yianakopoulos , Genevieve Blandiaux , Myriam Mondin
IPC分类号： C09K19/00 , C09K19/54 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/68 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/382 , C11D3/43 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C09K19/00 , C09K19/54 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D17/0021 , C11D17/0026 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2006 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2013 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2086 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/382 , C11D3/43 , C09K2019/528 , C11D1/123 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/667 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/2044 , C11D3/2065
摘要： This invention relates to a liquid crystal composition comprising a water insoluble organic compound, an ethoxylated nonionic surfactant, an alkyl polyglucoside surfactant, an ethoxylated alkyl ether sulfate surfactant, a cosurfactant and water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含水不溶性有机化合物，乙氧基化非离子表面活性剂，烷基聚葡萄糖苷表面活性剂，乙氧基化烷基醚硫酸盐表面活性剂，辅助表面活性剂和水的液晶组合物。

95. 发明授权

US5482645A Non-ozone depleting cleaning composition for degreasing and defluxing purposes 失效
标题翻译：用于脱脂和去焊剂目的的非消耗臭氧层清洁组合物
公开(公告)号：US5482645A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US226086
申请日：1994-04-11
申请人： Akihiro Maruyama , Bjorn Bergenstahl , Eric Van de Hoek
发明人： Akihiro Maruyama , Bjorn Bergenstahl , Eric Van de Hoek
IPC分类号： B01F17/38 , B01F17/44 , B23K1/00 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/20 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/50 , C23G5/032 , H05K3/26 , C11D3/43
CPC分类号： C11D3/2093 , C11D1/667 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2013 , C23G5/032 , C11D1/72 , H05K3/26
摘要： The invention relates to non-ozone depleting cleaning compositions for degreasing elements in manufacturing and engineering processes like oily machine parts and for defluxing printed circuit boards, used in the electric and electrical industry. The composition according to the invention contains at least one C.sub.6-12 alkyllactate ester, preferably 2-ethyl hexyl lactate, in an amount of 70-99% by weight and at least one emulsifier, preferably n-octanol, in an amount of 1-30% by weight. One of the main advantages of the present cleaning composition is based on the fact that in the rinsing step with water for removing the cleaning composition from the treated surface an emulsion is formed, which on the one hand is stable enough for having proper rinsing ability and on the other hand--after the rinsing step--will separate rather quickly into an oil and a water phase. This last mentioned phenomenon provides the benefits of reusing the active cleaning agent, i.e. the C.sub.6-12 alkyllactate ester and reusing and/or partly discarding the waste water being toxicologically and environmentally safe.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在电气和电气工业中使用的制造和工程过程中的脱脂元件的无臭氧消耗清洁组合物，例如油性机器部件和用于去焊的印刷电路板。根据本发明的组合物含有至少一种70-99重量％的C 6-12烷基乳酸酯，优选2-乙基己基乳酸酯，和至少一种乳化剂，优选正辛醇，其量为1- 30重量％。本发明清洁组合物的主要优点之一是基于以下事实：在用于从处理过的表面除去清洁组合物的水的漂洗步骤中，形成乳液，这一方面足够稳定以具有适当的漂洗能力和另一方面，在漂洗步骤之后，将相当快地分离成油和水相。这最后提到的现象提供了重新使用活性清洁剂即C6-12烷基乳酸酯并且重新使用和/或部分地废弃在毒理学和环境上安全的废水的益处。

96. 发明授权

US5464554A Solid detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：固体洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5464554A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US116661
申请日：1993-09-03
申请人： Ben Gu , Ravi Subramanyam , Tanya Clifton
发明人： Ben Gu , Ravi Subramanyam , Tanya Clifton
IPC分类号： C11D1/12 , C11D1/16 , C11D3/20 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D9/32
CPC分类号： C11D3/2013 , C11D10/042 , C11D17/006 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/2093 , C11D1/126 , C11D1/16
摘要： A solid composition comprisinga. about 5 to 75 wt % soap,b. about 5 to 75 wt % of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl of 8 to 22 carbon atoms inclusive, R' is hydrogen or methyl, n is an integer having an average value of 1 to 10, X is an alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium cation, orii. a long chain alkyl or alkenyl acyl ester of an isethionate salt, oriii. a mixture of i and ii.c. about 1 to 15 wt % of a material selected from the group consisting of hardened glycerides, high molecular weight fatty acids, fatty alcohols, waxes or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：固体组合物，其包含a。约5至75重量％的皂，b。约5至75重量％的下式化合物其中R是含有8-22个碳原子的烷基或链烯基，R'是氢或甲基，n是平均值为1-10的整数，X 是碱金属，铵或取代的铵阳离子，或ii。羟乙基磺酸盐的长链烷基或烯基酰基酯，或iii。 i和ii的混合物。 C。约1至15重量％的选自硬化甘油酯，高分子量脂肪酸，脂肪醇，蜡或其混合物的材料。

97. 发明授权

US5385750A Alkyl glycoside compositions with improved wetting properties 失效
标题翻译：具有改善润湿性能的烷基糖苷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5385750A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US883000
申请日：1992-05-14
申请人： Robert A. Aleksejczyk , Allen D. Urfer
发明人： Robert A. Aleksejczyk , Allen D. Urfer
IPC分类号： C11D1/68 , A01N25/30 , A01N43/16 , C05G3/00 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/20
CPC分类号： C11D3/2013 , A01N25/30 , C05G3/0064 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/825
摘要： A method for improving the wetting ability of aqueous compositions used to coat substrates by including in the aqueous compositions a mixture of aliphatic glycoside and a fatty alcohol containing from 7 to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：一种通过在水性组合物中包含含有7至20个碳原子的脂肪族糖苷和脂肪醇的混合物来改善用于涂覆底物的水性组合物的润湿能力的方法。

98. 发明授权

US5348736A Stabilized hair-treating compositions 失效
标题翻译：稳定的头发处理组合物
公开(公告)号：US5348736A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US568283
申请日：1990-08-16
申请人： Amrit M. Patel , Clarence R. Robbins
发明人： Amrit M. Patel , Clarence R. Robbins
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/58 , A61K8/60 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/895 , A61K8/898 , A61K8/92 , A61K8/96 , A61K8/98 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q7/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/37 , C11D11/00 , D06M13/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/262 , D06M13/325 , D06M101/12 , A61K7/075
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/342 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/463 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/731 , A61K8/817 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/898 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/006 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/12 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/523 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/667 , C11D11/0094 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/0084 , C11D3/0089 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2013 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/3742 , C11D3/3749 , Y10S514/852 , Y10S514/88 , Y10S514/881 , Y10S514/944
摘要： Liquid fiber-treating and skin-treating compositions include surfactant, water insoluble treating material, water and long chain alcohol or derivative thereof, which stabilizes the liquid so as to allow storage at elevated temperatures, such as those which can be reached during storage in warmer climates, and which also helps to make fiber- and skin-treating materials more substantive to fibers and skin. Among the various types of compositions benefited are shampoos, perfuming shampoos, hair conditioning compositions, hair setting compositions, anti-dandruff preparations, fabric softening compositions, antistatic compositions, detergents, skin cleansers, skin lotions and sunscreens.
摘要翻译：液体纤维处理和皮肤处理组合物包括表面活性剂，水不溶性处理材料，水和长链醇或其衍生物，其使液体稳定，以便允许在升高的温度下储存，例如在保温期间可以达到的那些气候，也有助于使纤维和皮肤处理材料对纤维和皮肤更为实质。受益的各种类型的组合物是洗发剂，加香香波，头发调理组合物，头发定型组合物，抗头皮屑制剂，织物柔软组合物，抗静电组合物，洗涤剂，皮肤清洁剂，皮肤洗剂和防晒剂。

99. 发明授权

US5221362A Non-halogenated aqueous cleaning systems 失效
标题翻译：非卤化水性清洗系统
公开(公告)号：US5221362A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US749163
申请日：1991-08-23
申请人： Earnest W. Porta , James M. Ridgway, Jr. , Rudolf E. Svadlenak
发明人： Earnest W. Porta , James M. Ridgway, Jr. , Rudolf E. Svadlenak
IPC分类号： C09D9/00 , C11D3/20 , C23G1/08 , C23G5/032 , H05K3/26
CPC分类号： C11D3/2013 , C09D9/00 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2086 , C11D3/2093 , C23G1/088 , C23G5/032 , H05K3/26 , H05K2203/0789 , H05K2203/122
摘要： Non-halogenated aqueous degreasing compositions-useful for removing inks and cleaning printed circuit boards comprising a three-component mixture of (1) an organic acid consisting essentially of an alkanoic acid, preferably a hydroxy-substituted alkanoic acid, (2) a straight chain alkanol having at least four carbon atoms or an alkyl ester derived from an unsubstituted or substituted alkanoic acid and a straight chain alkanol having at least four carbon atoms and (3) water.
摘要翻译：非卤化水性脱脂组合物 - 用于除去油墨和清洁印刷电路板，其包含（1）主要由链烷酸，优选羟基取代的链烷酸组成的有机酸的三组分混合物，（2）直链具有至少四个碳原子的链烷醇或衍生自未取代或取代的链烷酸的烷基酯和具有至少四个碳原子的直链烷醇和（3）水。

100. 发明授权

US4772403A Fabric softener composition 失效
标题翻译：织物柔软剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4772403A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US696420
申请日：1985-01-30
申请人： Jean-Paul Grandmaire , Alain Jacques
发明人： Jean-Paul Grandmaire , Alain Jacques
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M11/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/2013 , C11D3/0015
摘要： Stable aqueous fabric softening compositions based on water-dispersible cationic fabric softeners such as the di-long chain, di-short chain quaternary ammonium salts are provided using synergistic proportions of fatty alcohols to enhance the softening performance. Both concentrated and ready-for-use formulations can be prepared. The active ingredients concentration in the concentrated formula is generally in the range of 11 to 20% by weight while for the ready-for-use formulations, concentration of the active ingredients may range from about 3 to about 8% by weight. In either case, the weight ratio of cationic softening agent to fatty alcohol being in the range of from about 4.5:1 to 3.5:1. These compositions have low viscosity and are easily dispersible in cold water and are storage stable. Water soluble electrolytes can further reduce viscosity and ethoxylated amines can further increase stability. Methods for making the compositions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：使用协同比例的脂肪醇提供基于水分散性阳离子织物软化剂如二长链，二短链季铵盐的稳定的水性织物柔软组合物，以提高软化性能。可以制备浓缩和即用型制剂。浓缩配方中的活性成分浓度通常在11至20重量％的范围内，而对于即用型制剂，活性成分的浓度可以为约3至约8重量％。在任一情况下，阳离子软化剂与脂肪醇的重量比在约4.5:1至3.5:1的范围内。这些组合物具有低粘度并易于分散在冷水中并且储存稳定。水溶性电解质可进一步降低粘度，乙氧基化胺可进一步提高稳定性。还公开了制备组合物的方法。

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