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    • 93. 发明授权
    • Process for the continuous production of mixtures of substances and reaction mixtures and device for its implementation
    • 用于连续生产物质和反应混合物的混合物的方法及其实施装置
    • US06719921B2
    • 2004-04-13
    • US09963660
    • 2001-09-27
    • Michael SteinbergerJosef Miklautsch
    • Michael SteinbergerJosef Miklautsch
    • C09K300
    • G05D11/132B01F3/088B01F5/0602B01F15/00136B01F15/00344B01F15/0479C07C407/00C07C409/26C07C409/24
    • A process for the continuous production of a mixture of substances or of a reaction mixture that has been formed by reaction of components contained therein. The component streams withdrawn from a storage container (1, 2 or 3) or a distribution network (12) are each conveyed via a controlled system (22, 23, 24, 25) which in each instance comprises a flow-measuring device (8, 9, 10, 11) and a regulating element (34, 35, 36, 37). The flow-rates of the individual components are regulated in quantitatively proportional manner with reference to the flow-rate of a first component. The resulting regulated flow-rates are introduced into a receiving container, either directly or after individual flow-rates have been completely or partially conducted together. The process and the device are especially suitable for the on-site production of mixtures of substances that cannot be transported or that can only be transported in elaborate manner, such as relatively highly concentrated solutions of peroxycarboxylic acid.
    • 用于连续生产物质混合物或通过其中所含组分的反应而形成的反应混合物的方法。 从存储容器(1,2或3)或分配网络(12)中取出的组分流经由受控系统(22,23,24,25)输送,该控制系统在每个实例中包括流量测量装置(8 ,9,10,11)和调节元件(34,35,36,37)。 参考第一组分的流速,以成比例的方式调节各组分的流速。 所得到的调节流量可以直接地或者在个体流速已经完全或部分地一起进入之后被引入接收容器中。 该方法和装置特别适合于现场生产不能运输或只能以精细方式运输的物质的混合物,例如过高羧酸的相对高度浓缩的溶液。
    • 100. 发明申请
    • Process for the preparation of glyceraldehyde and derivatives thereof
    • 甘油醛及其衍生物的制备方法
    • US20010025124A1
    • 2001-09-27
    • US09793220
    • 2001-02-26
    • Ulrich WeckerManfred Josef Bergfeld
    • C07C047/19
    • C07C41/50C07C45/511C07C213/02C07C407/00C07C47/19C07C215/10C07C43/317C07C409/20
    • The invention pertains to a process for the preparation of glyceraldehyde, or an acetal or a hemiacetal thereof, characterized in that 3-butene-1,2-diol is dissolved in a lower alkanol and is subjected to ozonolysis to obtain a 3-hydroperoxy-3-alkoxy-propane-1,2-diol, which is subjected to a reductive treatment to obtain a hemiacetal of glyceraldehyde, which optionally may be converted into glyceraldehyde or an acetal or hemiacetal thereof, and to a process wherein the hemiacetal of glyceraldehyde is converted to a 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol derivative, by subjecting the hemiacetal of glyceraldehyde to a reductive treatment in the presence of ammonia or a primary or secondary amine. Preferably, the hemiacetal of glyceraldehyde is subjected to a reductive treatment in the presence of an amine with the formula R1R2NH, wherein R1 and R2 independently are hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1-18 carbon atoms, or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form a 5- or 6-membered ring, to give a compound with the formula R1R2NnullCH2nullCHOHnullCH2OH, wherein R1 and R2 have the previously given meanings
    • 本发明涉及制备甘油醛或缩醛或半缩醛的方法,其特征在于将3-丁烯-1,2-二醇溶于低级链烷醇中,进行臭氧分解,得到3-氢过氧基 - 3-烷氧基 - 丙烷-1,2-二醇,其进行还原处理以获得甘油醛的半缩醛,其任选地可以转化成甘油醛或缩醛或半缩醛,并且其中甘油醛的半缩醛是 转化为3-氨基丙烷-1,2-二醇衍生物,通过在氨或伯或仲胺的存在下使甘油醛的半缩醛进行还原处理。 优选地,甘油醛的半缩醛在式R1R2NH的胺存在下进行还原处理,其中R 1和R 2独立地是氢或具有1-18个碳原子的烷基,或者R 1和R 2与氮原子一起 它们被键合形成5-或6-元环,得到具有式R 1 R 2 N-CH 2 -CHOH-CH 2 OH的化合物,其中R 1和R 2具有先前给出的含义