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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Device for removing plaque from arteries
    • 用于从动脉中去除斑块的装置
    • US4808153A
    • 1989-02-28
    • US931514
    • 1986-11-17
    • Tulio T. Parisi
    • Tulio T. Parisi
    • A61B17/22A61M1/00A61B17/20
    • A61B17/2202A61B2017/22021A61B2217/005
    • A hollow member is made from a material such as titanium with properties of vibrating longitudinally. The interior surface of the hollow member is preferably quite smooth. At least one member is disposed on the hollow member and is provided with properties of vibrating longitudinally at an ultrasonic frequency when energized. Preferably a plurality of such vibratory members are disposed around the periphery of the hollow members. The vibratory members may be crystals. The vibratory members are preferably disposed in a socket in the hollow member so that the vibratory members are flush with the hollow member. A hollow catheter made from a pliant material such as a silicone rubber is disposed on the hollow member and the vibratory members and is preferably provided with a substantially smooth inner periphery and a substantially smooth outer periphery along its length. The forward end of the catheter preferably covers the forward end of the hollow member and preferably has a blunt disposition. The hollow member, the vibratory members and the catheter are disposed in an artery and are movable along the artery to emulsify plaque on the interior wall of the artery without damaging the interior wall of the artery. The emulsified plaque is removed as by a vacuum through the hollow member and the catheter.
    • 中空构件由诸如钛的材料制成,具有纵向振动的特性。 中空构件的内表面优选非常光滑。 至少一个构件设置在中空构件上,并且具有当被激励时以超声频率纵向振动的特性。 优选地,多个这样的振动构件设置在中空构件的周边周围。 振动构件可以是晶体。 振动构件优选地设置在中空构件的插座中,使得振动构件与中空构件齐平。 由中空部件和振动部件配置由诸如硅橡胶的柔软材料制成的中空导管,并且其长度上优选具有大致平滑的内周和大致光滑的外周。 导管的前端优选地覆盖中空构件的前端,并且优选地具有钝的配置。 中空构件,振动构件和导管设置在动脉中并且可沿动脉移动以在动脉内壁上乳化斑块而不损坏动脉的内壁。 通过真空通过中空构件和导管去除乳化的斑块。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • High frequency ultrasonic process and apparatus for selectively
dissolving and removing unwanted solid and semi-solid materials and the
like
    • 用于选择性地溶解和去除不想要的固体和半固体材料等的高频超声波处理和装置
    • US3941122A
    • 1976-03-02
    • US458793
    • 1974-04-08
    • Joie P. Jones
    • Joie P. Jones
    • A61B17/00A61B17/22A61F9/007A61M1/00A61H23/00
    • A61F9/00745A61B2017/00106A61B2017/00154A61B2017/22021
    • The present disclosure deals with ultrasonically selectively dissolving solid and semi-solid unwanted materials, such as vitreous gels, membranes, cataracts and similar materials in ophthalmic operation applications, for example, by radiating from a physically small source, high-frequency, preferably pulsed, acoustic waves, while positioning the material to be selectively locally dissolved by such waves at a selected region sometimes in contact with or near-contact or within a short distance from the source of the order of a millimeter or so, at which the propagated acoustic wave energy can effect such phenomena as, for example, localized cytolysis of the material at the selected region thereof substantially normal to the wavefront of the radiated acoustic wave region, and without substantial damage to the portions of the material external to said selected region, and with adjustment to obviate any substantial temperature rise at the material.
    • 本公开涉及在眼科手术应用中超声选择性地溶解固体和半固体不想要的材料,例如玻璃体凝胶,膜,白内障和类似材料,例如通过从物理上较小的来源,高频,优选脉冲的, 声波,同时通过这样的波将材料定位在选择的区域上,有选择地接触或接近接触或者距离毫米级的源的短距离内被选择性地局部溶解,在此处传播的声波 能量可以影响这样的现象,例如,材料在其基本上垂直于辐射声波区域的波前的选定区域处的局部细胞裂解,并且没有对所述选定区域外部的材料的部分的实质损坏,并且与 调整以消除材料上任何明显的温度升高。