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91. 发明申请

US20020005289A1 RAKE HAVING ENHANCED LEVERAGE 无效
标题翻译：有提高杠杆率
公开(公告)号：US20020005289A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-17
申请号：US09073643
申请日：1998-05-06
发明人： JANIE MCKITTRICK
IPC分类号： A01B001/14 , A01B001/22
CPC分类号： A01B1/14 , A01B1/00 , A01B1/022 , A01B1/06
摘要： A hand held garden rake configured to enhance downward force for digging and raking. The rake has a rod frame which extends from tines located at the front end of the rake to a brace located at the rear of the rake. The frame is bent to extend back towards the front end of the rake, at which point the frame terminates in an upwardly extending handle. The brace rests on the forearm, so that additional force is developed when the tines of the rake are urged downwardly into the ground. The vertical orientation of the handle is more natural and comfortable than would be a horizontal orientation. The handle is provided with a molded grip for cooperating with a user's hand. The brace has a resilient cushion for comfort when pressing downwardly on the tines.
摘要翻译：手持花园耙配置为增加挖掘和耙动的向下力。耙子具有从位于耙子前端的尖齿延伸到位于耙子后部的支架的杆状框架。框架被弯曲以朝向耙头的前端向后延伸，此时框架终止于向上延伸的手柄。支架搁在前臂上，当耙子的尖齿向下推入地面时，会产生额外的力。手柄的垂直方向比水平方向更自然和舒适。手柄设置有与用户的手配合的模制把手。支撑具有弹性缓冲垫，用于在向下按压齿时舒适。

92. 发明授权

US5960891A Multipurpose scoop tool 失效
标题翻译：多功能铲斗工具
公开(公告)号：US5960891A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US22297
申请日：1998-02-11
申请人： Kelly C. Sheehan , Michael O. Roser
发明人： Kelly C. Sheehan , Michael O. Roser
IPC分类号： A01B1/00 , A01B1/06 , A01C5/02 , A01B1/02
CPC分类号： A01B1/00 , A01B1/06 , A01C5/02
摘要： A multipurpose tool and a method for indoor or outdoor gardening, planting, and soil working are disclosed. The tool and method incorporate the capabilities of scooping, cutting, scraping, loosening, working, furrowing, trenching, digging, removing, and replacing kitchen commodities, household dirt or garden soil; of setting and removing plants; of weeding; of scraping, emptying, or cleaning planters, pots, and other kitchen or gardening containers, especially those having tight corners; and of cutting and removing plant roots and other obstacles found in or around soil. Preferred embodiments of the tool aspect of the invention provide a generally dished blade with a highly curved, offset pointed tip. Serrated blade edges for cutting of roots and other obstacles or debris are optionally provided. The method includes a procedure for loosening, furrowing, digging, and excavating soil with a single tool.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多用途工具和室内或室外园艺，种植和土壤加工的方法。该工具和方法具有舀，切割，刮，松，开，沟，挖沟，挖，除，取代厨房用品，家庭污物或花园土壤的能力; 设置和清除植物; 的除草刮，排空或清洗花盆，花盆和其他厨房或园艺容器，特别是那些具有狭窄角落的厨房或园艺容器; 以及在土壤中或周围发现的植物根系和其他障碍物的去除和去除。本发明的工具方面的优选实施例提供了一种具有高度弯曲的偏移尖头的普通碟形刀片。可选地提供用于切割根部和其他障碍物或碎屑的锯齿状叶片边缘。该方法包括使用单个工具松动，挖沟，挖掘和挖掘土壤的方法。

93. 发明授权

US5765648A Multipurpose garden tool 失效
标题翻译：多功能花园工具
公开(公告)号：US5765648A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US692234
申请日：1996-08-06
申请人： Kelly C. Sheehan , Mike Roser
发明人： Kelly C. Sheehan , Mike Roser
IPC分类号： A01B1/00 , A01B1/06 , A01C5/02 , A01B1/02
CPC分类号： A01C5/02 , A01B1/00 , A01B1/06
摘要： A multipurpose garden tool and method for indoor or outdoor gardening, planting, and soil working. The tool and method incorporate the capabilities of loosening, working, furrowing, trenching, digging, removing, and replacing soil; of setting and removing plants; of weeding; of scraping, emptying, or cleaning planters, pots, and other gardening containers, especially those having tight corners; and of cutting and removing plant roots and other obstacles found in or around soil. Preferred embodiments of the tool aspect of the invention provide a generally dished blade with a highly curved, offset pointed tip for loosening and furrowing soil. Serrated blade edges for cutting of roots and other obstacles or debris are optionally provided. The method includes a procedure for loosening, furrowing, digging, and excavating soil with a single tool.
摘要翻译：一种用于室内或室外园艺，种植和土壤工作的多用途花园工具和方法。该工具和方法具有松动，工作，沟沟，挖沟，挖掘，取土和更换土壤的能力; 设置和清除植物; 的除草刮，排空或清洗花盆，花盆和其他园艺容器，特别是那些具有狭窄角落的园艺容器; 以及在土壤中或周围发现的植物根系和其他障碍物的去除和去除。本发明的工具方面的优选实施例提供了一种具有高度弯曲的偏移尖端的通用碟形刀片，用于松动和挖沟土壤。可选地提供用于切割根部和其他障碍物或碎屑的锯齿状叶片边缘。该方法包括使用单个工具松动，挖沟，挖掘和挖掘土壤的方法。

94. 发明授权

US5479993A Adjustable pitch garden hoe tool 失效
标题翻译：可调节花园锄头工具
公开(公告)号：US5479993A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US278599
申请日：1994-07-21
申请人： James A. Bojar
发明人： James A. Bojar
IPC分类号： A01B1/06 , A01B1/08 , A01B1/22
CPC分类号： A01B1/06 , A01B1/08 , Y10T74/20696 , Y10T74/20702
摘要： Disclosure is made of an adjustable pitch garden hoe tool head (16) as an article of manufacture wherein the pitch of the garden hoe tool head (16) head assembly can be adjusted to control the dig or "bite" into the soil and comprises ferrule legs (11, 11') mounted on an extended handle (1) and adjustable pitch garden hoe tool head (16) mounted on the ferrule legs (11, 11') and a modified compression V spring (10) having a three sided trapezoidal shape with an apex segment of modified compression V spring (23) which is a straight segment at the apex mounted within the ferrule legs (11, 11') and arms (9, 9') of the modified compression V spring (10) extending into pitch set slots (4, 4') and pitch set stops (3, 3') in vertical sides (5, 5') of base blade (6) of the garden hoe tool head (16). Further disclosure is made of a cutting notch (8) on the bottom back of either or both of vertical sides 5, 5' of base blade and the cutting notch and all edges of vertical sides 5, 5' of base blade and garden hoe tool base blade (6) are sharpened to a cutting edge.
摘要翻译：公开了一种作为制品的可调间距花园锄头工具头（16），其中可以调节花园锄头头部（16）头部组件的间距以控制挖掘或“咬入”土壤并且包括套圈安装在延伸手柄（1）上的腿部（11,11'）和安装在套圈腿部（11,11'）上的可调节节距花园锄头工具头（16）以及具有三边形梯形的改进的压缩弹簧（10）形状，其具有改进的压缩V形弹簧（23）的顶点段，其是在安装在套圈腿部（11,11'）内的顶点处的直线段和改进的压缩弹簧（10）的臂（9,9'）延伸在花园锄头工具头（16）的基部刀片（6）的垂直侧（5,5'）中设置成桨距设定槽（4,4'）和桨距设定挡块（3,3'）。进一步公开了基刀片的切割凹口（8），其位于底刀片的垂直侧面5,5'之一或两者的底背上，并且切割凹口和基部刀片和花园锄工具的垂直边5,5'的所有边缘基刀片（6）被锐化到切削刃。

95. 发明授权

US5435396A Hand tiller soil cultivation system 失效
标题翻译：手耕土栽培系统
公开(公告)号：US5435396A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US106357
申请日：1993-08-13
申请人： Reginald R. Robichaux
发明人： Reginald R. Robichaux
IPC分类号： A01B1/06 , A01B1/14 , B25G1/00 , A01B1/18 , B25G3/26
CPC分类号： A01B1/06 , A01B1/14 , B25G1/002 , Y10T403/32459
摘要： A hand cultivating system for loosening or tilling select portions of the soil in a garden or plot. The preferred embodiment of the present invention contemplates a hand cultivating implement wherein there is provided a longitudinal handle member having first and second ends, the first end having affixed thereto a tined cultivator member including a plurality of tines in general longitudinal alignment with the handle member. Also affixed to the handle member, connected to the handle member in a position in the medial or upper medial area of the handle, disposed generally toward the second end of the handle, is a laterally emanating torque handle, configured to allow the user to partially rotate the handle and tined cultivator member about their longitudinal axis. The present invention as configured is particularly suitable for use in conjunction with gardens and landscape plots, for loosening or turning the soil and removing weeds, while leaving ground cover, such as bark, peat moss, or mulch, relatively intact. An alternative embodiment of the present invention contemplates alternative, interchangeable cultivator members suitable for a variety of tasks, while the preferred embodiment contemplates a single, multi-purpose cultivator member.
摘要翻译：用于松土或耕作的手耕种系统在花园或情节中选择土壤的一部分。本发明的优选实施例设想一种手工培养器具，其中设置有具有第一和第二端部的纵向把手部件，第一端部固定有一个倾斜的耕耘机构件，该定位耕耘机构件包括与手柄部件大致纵向对准的多个尖齿。还固定到把手构件上，该手柄构件在手柄的中间或上侧中间区域中连接到大致朝向手柄的第二端的位置处的手柄构件是横向放出的扭矩手柄，其被配置为允许使用者部分地围绕其纵向轴线旋转把手和定位的耕耘机构件。配置的本发明特别适合与花园和景观地块一起使用，用于松动或转动土壤和除去杂草，同时留下诸如树皮，泥炭苔或覆盖物的地面覆盖物相对完整。本发明的替代实施例考虑了适用于各种任务的替代的可互换的耕耘机构件，而优选实施例设想单个多用途耕耘机构件。

96. 发明授权

US4791995A Manual tiller, mulcher, weeder tool 失效
标题翻译：手动耕耘机，割草机，除草机工具
公开(公告)号：US4791995A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US142441
申请日：1988-01-11
申请人： Eugene Hochlan, Jr.
发明人： Eugene Hochlan, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01B1/06 , A01B1/24 , A01B1/16 , A01B45/02
CPC分类号： A01B1/243 , A01B1/06
摘要： A manual tiller, mulcher and weeder tool has an elongated upright handle having its lower end connected to a horizontal top plate which has a series of diamond-headed tines extended downwardly in parallel spaced apart relation from the underside of the top plate. A cleaning plate has a series of holes aligned with the tines for vertical sliding movement of the cleaning plate on the tines. Compression springs mounted on selected tines urge the cleaning plate to a lowered position adjacent the tine heads.
摘要翻译：手动耕耘机，割草机和除草器工具具有细长的直立手柄，其下端连接到水平顶板，其具有从顶板的下侧平行间隔开的向下延伸的一系列金刚石头齿。清洁板具有与尖齿对准的一系列孔，用于清洁板在齿上的垂直滑动。安装在选定齿上的压缩弹簧将清洁板推向靠近齿头的降低位置。

97. 发明授权

US4678043A Hand tool for loosening soil 失效
标题翻译：用于松土的手动工具
公开(公告)号：US4678043A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US690765
申请日：1985-01-11
申请人： Hans vom Braucke , Manfred vom Braucke , Dieter Westerwelle
发明人： Hans vom Braucke , Manfred vom Braucke , Dieter Westerwelle
IPC分类号： A01B1/06 , A01B1/20
CPC分类号： A01B1/06
摘要： A hand tool for loosening, cutting and crumbling soil or the like, includ a central bearing axle of an angular cross section, a plurality of pairs of pronged wheel arrangements having radially extending prongs and being freely rotatably mounted on the axle such that vertical central planes of the pronged wheels extending in the direction of extension of the radial prongs intersect one another at an acute angle, and wherein the edges of every two adjacent crosswisely interengaging pronged wheels slide along one another to form cutting regions; wherein a spade-type tine or prong formed with an end portion which protrudes beyond the radially extending prongs of the pronged wheels is disposed between every two pairs of intersecting pronged wheels. The spade-type prong is mounted on the axle which may be angularly orientated, as desired, by adjusting the inclination of the handle, such as a shaft non-rotatably mounted on the axle.
摘要翻译：一种用于松动，切割和破碎土壤等的手动工具，包括角横截面的中心轴承轴，具有径向延伸的叉头的多对插脚式车轮装置，并且可自由旋转地安装在轴上，使得垂直中心平面沿着径向叉的延伸方向延伸的分叉的轮子以锐角相交，并且其中每两个相邻的横向相互接合的分叉的轮的边缘彼此滑动以形成切割区域; 其特征在于，形成有突出超过所述分叉车轮的径向延伸的叉头的端部的铲形式叉齿设置在每两对交叉的分叉车轮之间。铲叉式叉头安装在轴上，根据需要，可以通过调节手柄的倾斜度（例如不可旋转地安装在轴上的轴）来成角度地定向。

98. 发明授权

US4286673A Basket-shaped dual function hoe-rake 失效
标题翻译：篮状双功能锄头
公开(公告)号：US4286673A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US50692
申请日：1979-06-21
申请人： Rudolf J. A. M. van Rooijen
发明人： Rudolf J. A. M. van Rooijen
IPC分类号： A01B1/06 , A01B1/14
CPC分类号： A01B1/06
摘要： A hoe-rake including a flat, wide-meshed basket-shaped structure attached to a shaft. The basket-shaped structure includes radially placed strips or wires in two horizontal planes, connected by way of vertical strips or wires, the strips or wires in the lower horizontal plane being formed as inwardly pointing prongs.
摘要翻译：锄头包括连接到轴的扁平的，宽网格的篮状结构。篮形结构包括通过垂直条或线连接的两个水平平面中的径向放置的条或线，下水平面中的条或线被形成为向内指向的叉。

99. 发明授权

US2881846A Garden tool 失效
公开(公告)号：US2881846A
公开(公告)日：1959-04-14
申请号：US46862154
申请日：1954-11-15
申请人： FRANK J GLACY
发明人： STROMBERG HENRY K
IPC分类号： A01B1/06
CPC分类号： A01B1/06

100. 发明授权

US2813278A Hand tool 失效
公开(公告)号：US2813278A
公开(公告)日：1957-11-19
申请号：US59998756
申请日：1956-07-25
申请人： KARL STECHER
发明人： KARL STECHER
IPC分类号： A01B1/06 , A01D1/00 , B27G17/08
CPC分类号： A01B1/06 , A01D1/00 , Y10T16/476

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