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91. 发明授权

US08217577B2 Hybrid modulation in an emission-gated electron gun 有权
标题翻译：发射门控电子枪中的混合调制
公开(公告)号：US08217577B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12551174
申请日：2009-08-31
申请人： Mark Frederick Kirshner , Craig Bisset Wilsen , Richard Donald Kowalczyk , Carter Michael Armstrong
发明人： Mark Frederick Kirshner , Craig Bisset Wilsen , Richard Donald Kowalczyk , Carter Michael Armstrong
IPC分类号： H01J29/46
CPC分类号： H01J25/34 , H03F3/56
摘要： An apparatus and method of modulating an electron beam to induce a high degree of spatial bunching uses multiple control grids located in close proximity to an electron-emitting cathode. An RF field couples to the electron beam in the cathode-grid gap to induce velocity modulation. The electron beam then propagates through a first control grid, allowing the velocity modulation to induce spatial bunching. The electron beam then traverses a gap between the first grid and a second control grid and interacts with the RF field to induce further bunching of the beam. Simulations show that bunching factors of 50:1 may be achieved.
摘要翻译：调制电子束以诱导高度空间聚束的装置和方法使用位于电子发射阴极附近的多个控制栅极。 RF场耦合到阴极 - 栅格间隙中的电子束以引起速度调制。电子束然后通过第一控制栅格传播，允许速度调制引起空间聚束。电子束然后穿过第一栅格和第二控制栅格之间的间隙，并与RF场相互作用以引起束的进一步聚束。模拟显示可以实现50：1的聚束因子。

92. 发明授权

US08070368B1 Hermetically packaged LiNbO3 optical circuit with oxidizing fill gas 失效
标题翻译：气密封装LiNbO3光电路与氧化填充气体
公开(公告)号：US08070368B1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12840182
申请日：2010-07-20
申请人： John Moody , Robert Morris
发明人： John Moody , Robert Morris
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/4228 , G02B6/4238 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4245 , G02B6/4248 , G02B6/4253 , G02B6/4254 , G02B6/4267 , G02B6/4285
摘要： A hermetically packaged integrated optical circuit includes an integrated optical circuit and a hermetically sealed container, which defines a volume. The integrated optical circuit is secured within the volume. The hermetically packaged integrated optical circuit further includes a fill gas comprising oxygen disposed within the volume of the hermetically sealed container.
摘要翻译：一种气密封装的集成光电路包括一个集成的光电路和一个限定一个体积的密封容器。集成光电路固定在体积内。密封的集成光学电路还包括设置在密封容器的体积内的包含氧气的填充气体。

93. 发明申请

US20100240140A1 ENERGETIC MATERIAL DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：能源材料检测器
公开(公告)号：US20100240140A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12685412
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： David H. Fine , Herbert Duvoisin, III , Edward E.A. Bromberg , Steven Bullock , David P. Lieb , C. Andrew Helm , Sean C. Christiansen , Eric Moy
发明人： David H. Fine , Herbert Duvoisin, III , Edward E.A. Bromberg , Steven Bullock , David P. Lieb , C. Andrew Helm , Sean C. Christiansen , Eric Moy
IPC分类号： G01N33/22
CPC分类号： G01N33/22 , G01N25/54 , G01N33/227
摘要： A method of detecting energetic materials, such as explosives, includes energizing a sample area that contains particles of energetic materials. In the method, temperature characteristics from the sample area are monitored, and a temperature released from exothermic decomposition of the particles is detected. The method further includes analyzing the detected temperature to determine the presence of the exothermic compound which caused the decomposition.
摘要翻译：检测能量材料（例如爆炸物）的方法包括激励含有高能材料颗粒的样品区域。在该方法中，监测来自样品区域的温度特性，并且检测从颗粒的放热分解释放的温度。该方法还包括分析检测到的温度以确定引起分解的放热化合物的存在。

94. 发明授权

US07760697B1 Fast and long range node discovery in spread spectrum networks 有权
标题翻译：快速和长距离节点在扩频网络中的发现
公开(公告)号：US07760697B1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11136789
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Johnny M. Harris , Dan M. Griffin , Richard B. Ertel , Eric K. Hall
发明人： Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Johnny M. Harris , Dan M. Griffin , Richard B. Ertel , Eric K. Hall
IPC分类号： H04B7/216 , H04J13/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/18504 , H04B1/74
摘要： A first node seeking entry into a secure spread spectrum communications network sends a discovery burst at a low rate, and sends traffic bursts at a higher rate to exchange data rate for range. A receiving node receives discovery bursts via an omni-directional link and transmits and receives traffic bursts via directional links. As a node within the network detects a fading signal, it transmits a discovery burst at low rate on both its uplink and downlink channels. Other nodes may reply via the original uplink channel, and the fading node updates a list of candidate nodes through which it can relay through the network to its intended recipient by reversing the link direction of its original uplink and original downlink channels.
摘要翻译：寻求进入安全扩频通信网络的第一节点以低速率发送发现突发，并以更高的速率发送业务突发以交换范围的数据速率。接收节点通过全向链路接收发现突发，并通过定向链路发送和接收业务突发。由于网络内的一个节点检测到衰落信号，所以它在其上行链路和下行链路信道上都以低速率传输发现突发。其他节点可以通过原始上行链路信道进行应答，并且衰落节点通过反转其原始上行链路和原始下行链路信道的链路方向来更新其可以通过网络中继到其预期接收者的候选节点的列表。

95. 发明授权

US07747666B2 Parallel filter realization for wideband programmable digital radios 有权
标题翻译：宽带可编程数字无线电并行滤波器实现
公开(公告)号：US07747666B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US10914554
申请日：2004-08-09
申请人： Osama Sami Haddadin , Brad Terry Hansen , L. Andrew Gibson, Jr. , Roland Richard Henrie
发明人： Osama Sami Haddadin , Brad Terry Hansen , L. Andrew Gibson, Jr. , Roland Richard Henrie
IPC分类号： G06F17/17
CPC分类号： H03H17/0277 , H03H17/0275 , H03H17/0657 , H03H17/0664 , H04L27/2631
摘要： A block polyphase filter is constructed of a set of filter blocks having different filter functions, and being arranged for parallel processing of portions of an input sequence of signals. Signals of the input sequence are divided among the blocks by a demultiplexer for processing at a clock frequency lower than a clock frequency of the input signal sequence. The filter blocks are arranged in groups, wherein output signals of the blocks in any one group are summed to produce an output signal of the filtered group. Output signals of all of the filter groups are multiplexed to provide an output signal sequence wherein the repetition frequency of the signals may be higher, lower, or equal to the repetition frequency of the input signal sequence depending upon the ratio of the number of filter groups to the number of filter blocks in the set of filter blocks.
摘要翻译：块多相滤波器由具有不同滤波器功能的一组滤波器块构成，并被布置用于并行处理输入信号序列的部分。输入序列的信号由解复用器在块之间分割，以便在低于输入信号序列的时钟频率的时钟频率处理。滤波器块被分组布置，其中将任一组中的块的输出信号相加以产生滤波组的输出信号。所有滤波器组的输出信号被多路复用以提供输出信号序列，其中信号的重复频率可以更高，更低或等于输入信号序列的重复频率，这取决于滤波器组的数量到滤波器块集合中的滤波器块的数量。

96. 发明授权

US07639785B2 Compact scanned electron-beam x-ray source 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型扫描电子束x射线源
公开(公告)号：US07639785B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US12033836
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Mark Frederick Kirshner , Craig Bisset Wilsen , Richard Donald Kowalczyk
发明人： Mark Frederick Kirshner , Craig Bisset Wilsen , Richard Donald Kowalczyk
IPC分类号： H05G1/52 , H01J35/30 , H01J35/14
CPC分类号： H01J35/30 , G21K1/093 , H01J35/16 , H01J2235/086 , H01J2235/20
摘要： A compact, reliable scanning electron-beam x-ray source achieves reduced complexity and cost. In particular, the x-ray source includes an electron beam that is propagated parallel to an x-ray target and is swept across the target in response to a moving magnetic cross field. Rather than scanning the beam by deflecting it about a single point, the point of deflection is translated along the target length, dramatically reducing the volume of the device. The magnetic cross field is translated along the target length using either mechanical systems to move permanent magnets, or electrical systems to energize an array of electromagnets.
摘要翻译：紧凑，可靠的扫描电子束x射线源实现了复杂性和成本的降低。特别地，x射线源包括电子束，该电子束平行于x射线靶传播，并且响应于移动的磁场而横过靶。不是通过围绕单个点偏转来扫描光束，而是沿着目标长度平移偏转点，从而显着地减小了装置的体积。使用机械系统沿着目标长度平移磁场，以移动永磁体或电气系统以激励电磁体阵列。

97. 发明授权

US07609749B1 Method and apparatus for generating non-recursive variable rate orthogonal spreading codes 有权
标题翻译：用于生成非递归可变速率正交扩展码的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07609749B1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US12080131
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Eric K. Hall , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Richard B. Ertel
发明人： Eric K. Hall , Thomas R. Giallorenzi , Richard B. Ertel
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04J13/0044 , H04J13/12
摘要： A method for constructing and selecting non-recursive orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF) codes is provided. The method includes: defining a variable B=SFmax/SFmin, where SFmax is a maximum desired spreading factor and SFmin is a minimum desired spreading factor; forming B unique base matrices Gk of dimension SFmin×SFmin, where GiGiT=SFminImin ∀i, where T denotes a matrix transpose and Imin is an SFmin×SFmin identity matrix; forming a modulation matrix M of dimension B×B such that MMT=BIB, where IB is a B×B identity matrix; forming an SFmax×SFmax orthogonal variable spread factor (OVSF) code matrix C′ as: C ′ = [ M 1 , 1 · G 1 M 1 , 2 · G 2 … M 1 , B · G B M 2 , 1 · G 1 M 2 , 2 · G 2 … M 2 , B · G B ⋮ ⋮ ⋰ ⋮ M B , 1 · G 1 M B , 2 · G 2 … M B , B · G B ] , where Mi,j is a scalar from the i-th row and j-th column of the modulation matrix M, Gl . . . GB is the k-th base matrix Gk and Mi,j·Gk denotes the multiplication of the elements of Gk by the scalar Mi,j; selecting a row of the OVSF code matrix C′ to use as a pseudo-noise (PN) code; and one of spreading or despreading a signal using the selected PN code.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于构造和选择非递归正交可变扩展因子（OVSF）码的方法。该方法包括：定义变量B = SFmax / SFmin，其中SFmax是最大期望扩频因子，SFmin是最小期望扩频因子; 形成尺寸为SFminxSFmin的B唯一基本矩阵Gk，其中GiGiT = SFminImin∀i，其中T表示矩阵转置，Imin是SFminxSFmin单位矩阵; 形成尺寸为BxB的调制矩阵M，使得MMT = BIB，其中IB是BxB单位矩阵; 形成SFmaxxSFmax正交可变扩展因子（OVSF）码矩阵C'为：C'= [M 1， G 1 M 1,2， G 2 ... M 1，B。 G B M 2，1。 G 1 M 2，2。 G 2 ... M 2，B。 B，⋮⋮⋰⋮M B，1。 G 1 M B，2。 G 2 ... M B，B。 G B]，其中Mi，j是从调制矩阵M，G1的第i行和第j列的标量。。。 GB是第k个基本矩阵Gk和Mi，j.Gk表示Gk的元素乘以标量Mi，j; 选择一行OVSF码矩阵C'以用作伪噪声（PN）码; 以及使用所选PN码扩展或解扩信号的一个。

98. 发明申请

US20090206905A1 SELF CLOCK GENERATION 失效
标题翻译：自制时钟生成
公开(公告)号：US20090206905A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12034347
申请日：2008-02-20
申请人： Richard Michael Reindl , Byungchae Kim
发明人： Richard Michael Reindl , Byungchae Kim
IPC分类号： H03K3/027
CPC分类号： H03K3/0315
摘要： A clock signal may be generated for a receiving circuit without requiring an external oscillator. A first digital circuit may convert a first signal edge at an input into a first clock signal at an output, and a second digital circuit, in feedback connection with the first digital circuit, may generate a second signal edge at the input based on the first clock signal at the output. Then, the first circuit may convert the second signal edge at the input to a second clock signal at the output. Thus, the first circuit and the second circuit, in combination, may generate a continuous stream of signal edges at the input and clock signals at the output. The second circuit may communicate with the controller circuit that may indicate that a subsequent clock signal is needed. The controller circuit may send commands and receive status from the receiving circuit.
摘要翻译：可以为接收电路产生时钟信号，而不需要外部振荡器。第一数字电路可以将输入处的第一信号边沿转换为输出处的第一时钟信号，并且与第一数字电路反馈连接的第二数字电路可以基于第一数字电路的第一数字电路输出时钟信号。然后，第一电路可以将输入端的第二信号边沿转换成输出端的第二时钟信号。因此，组合的第一电路和第二电路可以在输出处的输入和时钟信号处产生连续的信号边缘流。第二电路可以与控制器电路通信，该控制器电路可能指示需要后续的时钟信号。控制器电路可以从接收电路发送命令和接收状态。

99. 发明授权

US07550909B2 Electron gun providing improved thermal isolation 有权
标题翻译：电子枪提供改进的热隔离
公开(公告)号：US07550909B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11531196
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Richard Brownell True , Lucas Kelly Behnke , Keith Lee Montgomery
发明人： Richard Brownell True , Lucas Kelly Behnke , Keith Lee Montgomery
IPC分类号： H01J29/70
CPC分类号： H01J23/06
摘要： An electron gun comprises a shell having distal and proximal ends, a cathode structure disposed within the shell and having an electron emitting surface, an anode physically coupled to the shell at the distal end and spaced a fixed distance from the emitting surface, and a plurality of leads adapted to apply a voltage to the cathode structure with respect to the anode sufficient to cause emission of the electrons from the emitting surface. The anode has an aperture for passage therethrough of the beam of electrons emitted by the emitting surface. A first insulator is disposed within the shell proximal to the cathode structure. The first insulator has plural apertures having respective sizes in relation to corresponding ones of the plurality of leads such that the plurality of leads pass therethrough without contacting the first insulator. The first insulator provides stand-off for the voltage between the anode and cathode. A second insulator is disposed with the shell proximal from the first insulator. The second insulator also has plural apertures permitting the plurality of leads to pass therethrough; however, the plurality of leads are tightly engaged within corresponding ones of the plural apertures of the second insulator to provide a vacuum barrier of the shell. A thermal choke is coupled between the first insulator and second insulator to provide an indirect thermal path therebetween.
摘要翻译：电子枪包括具有远端和近端的壳体，设置在壳体内并具有电子发射表面的阴极结构，在远端物理耦合到外壳并与发射表面间隔一定距离的阳极，以及多个的引线适于相对于阳极向阴极结构施加足以引起来自发射表面的电子的电压。阳极具有用于穿过由发射表面发射的电子束的孔。第一绝缘体设置在靠近阴极结构的壳体内。第一绝缘体具有多个孔，其相对于多个引线中的相应引线具有相应的尺寸，使得多个引线不通过第一绝缘体而通过。第一绝缘体提供阳极和阴极之间的电压的间隔。第二绝缘体设置成与壳体靠近第一绝缘体。第二绝缘体还具有允许多根引线通过的多个孔; 然而，多个引线紧密地接合在第二绝缘体的多个孔的对应的引线内，以提供壳的真空阻挡层。热扼流器耦合在第一绝缘体和第二绝缘体之间以在它们之间提供间接热路径。

100. 发明授权

US07545878B1 Efficient circular clipping implementation using simplified CORDIC rotators 有权
标题翻译：使用简化的CORDIC旋转器实现高效的圆截距实现
公开(公告)号：US07545878B1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US10608374
申请日：2003-06-26
申请人： Eric K. Hall , Richard B. Ertel , Dan M. Griffin , Thomas R. Giallorenzi
发明人： Eric K. Hall , Richard B. Ertel , Dan M. Griffin , Thomas R. Giallorenzi
IPC分类号： H04B15/00
CPC分类号： G06F7/4818
摘要： A system for the efficient use of CORDIC rotators is provided. The system includes at least one first rotator operating in vector mode and includes a sign storage buffer. The system also includes at least one bit inverter coupled between the first rotator and a second rotator, the second rotator operating in rotation mode.
摘要翻译：提供了一种有效利用CORDIC转子的系统。该系统包括至少一个以向量模式操作的第一旋转器，并且包括符号存储缓冲器。该系统还包括耦合在第一旋转器和第二旋转器之间的至少一个位逆变器，第二旋转器以旋转模式操作。

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