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91. 发明授权

US5725432A Constant velocity universal ball joints with window surfaces and ball surfaces having a desired roughness 失效
标题翻译：具有窗表面和具有所需粗糙度的球表面的恒速万能球接头
公开(公告)号：US5725432A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US710863
申请日：1996-09-23
申请人： Herbert Konegen , Peter Seigert , Hans Schreiber , Frank Tenhumberg
发明人： Herbert Konegen , Peter Seigert , Hans Schreiber , Frank Tenhumberg
IPC分类号： F16D3/20 , F16D3/223
CPC分类号： F16D3/223 , F16D2250/00 , F16D2300/10 , Y10S464/906
摘要： A constant velocity universal ball joint (1) has an outer part (2), an inner part (6) received therein, and a cage (11) arranged between the outer part (2) and inner part (3) to guide balls (17) which serves to transmit torque between the outer part (2) and inner part (6). The balls (17) are guided between parallel window faces (15, 16) of the cage (11). To improve the service life values and the running-in conditions of the joint, balls (17) are used whose surface is ground and have a defined roughness. Thus, in the case of tolerance errors, the window faces (15, 16) are worked off to such an extent as to achieve identical load bearing conditions at the balls.
摘要翻译：等速万向球接头（1）具有外部部件（2），容纳在其中的内部部件（6）和设置在外部部件（2）和内部部件（3）之间以将滚珠（ 17），其用于在外部部件（2）和内部部件（6）之间传递转矩。滚珠（17）在保持架（11）的平行窗面（15,16）之间被引导。为了提高接头的使用寿命值和入料条件，使用其表面被研磨并具有确定的粗糙度的滚珠（17）。因此，在公差误差的情况下，窗口面（15,16）被消除到在球处获得相同的承载状态的程度。

92. 发明授权

US5713797A Universal joint having arms of a tripod interacting with tracks of an outer joint member through two different intermediate members 失效
标题翻译：万向节具有通过两个不同的中间构件与三角架的臂相互作用的外接头构件的轨道
公开(公告)号：US5713797A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US597514
申请日：1996-02-02
申请人： Pierre Louis Guimbretiere
发明人： Pierre Louis Guimbretiere
IPC分类号： F16D3/06 , F16D3/205 , F16D3/223 , F16D3/24 , F16D3/22
CPC分类号： F16D3/065 , F16D3/2055 , F16D3/223 , F16D3/24 , Y10S464/905
摘要： The Universal Joint includes a tripod that is to be fixed to the first shaft and a female element that is to be fixed to a second shaft. The tripod has a plurality of arms to engage with the plurality of the tracks of the female element. Two of the tracks are disposed on respective sides of each of the arms of the tripod. Intermediate members are interposed between each one of the arms and the two of the plurality of tracks corresponding thereto. For each one of the arms, the two tracks corresponding thereto include a first track formed of a first slot and a second track. Each one of the arms has a second slot that forms an angle with the first slot of the first track and a first spherical surface. The intermediate members include a first intermediate member that is a ball interacting with the first slot and the second slot, and a second intermediate member interacting with the second track and having a second spherical surface that interacts with the first spherical surface.
摘要翻译：通用接头包括固定到第一轴的三脚架和要固定到第二轴的母体元件。三脚架具有多个臂以与阴元件的多个轨道接合。两个轨道设置在三脚架的每个臂的相应侧上。中间构件插入在每个臂和与其对应的多个轨道中的两个之间。对于每个臂，对应于其的两个轨道包括由第一槽和第二轨道形成的第一轨道。每个臂具有与第一轨道的第一槽形成一角度的第二槽和第一球形表面。中间构件包括与第一槽和第二槽相互作用的球的第一中间构件和与第二轨道相互作用并具有与第一球形表面相互作用的第二球形表面的第二中间构件。

93. 发明授权

US5660593A Outer joint part produced as a formed plate metal part 失效
标题翻译：作为成形板状金属部件制造的外接头部
公开(公告)号：US5660593A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US398152
申请日：1995-03-03
申请人： Peter Urban , Bert Zimmerman
发明人： Peter Urban , Bert Zimmerman
IPC分类号： F16D3/20 , B21D15/02 , B21D53/12 , B21J5/12 , B21K1/76 , F16D3/226 , F16D3/227
CPC分类号： F16D3/227 , B21D15/02 , B21D53/12 , B21J5/12 , B21K1/762 , B21K1/765 , F16D3/226 , F16D2250/00 , Y10S464/906
摘要： An outer joint part for a constant velocity universal ball joint, produced from a tubular member formed from a plate metal part and provided with substantially longitudinally extending ball tracks intended for receiving torque transmitting balls, with an axial central portion of the tubular member is reduced in cross-section relative to two axial end regions and is provided with ball tracks, with a substantially radial flange formed on at one axial end of the tubular member, with the center lines of the ball tracks extending in a non-parallel way relative to the axis A of the outer joint part and with the axial end of the tubular member positioned opposite the flange remaining undeformed.
摘要翻译：一种用于等速万能球接头的外接头部件，由管状部件制成，该管状部件由板状金属部件形成，并且设置有用于容纳扭矩传递滚珠的基本上纵向延伸的球轨道，其具有管状部件的轴向中心部分，相对于两个轴向端部区域的横截面并且设置有球轨道，其具有形成在管状构件的一个轴向端部处的基本上径向的凸缘，球轨道的中心线相对于该轨道以不平行的方式延伸外侧接头部分的轴线A和与凸缘相对定位的管状部件的轴向端部未变形。

94. 发明授权

US5607358A Connection between inner joint part and driveshaft 失效
标题翻译：内接头部件和传动轴之间的连接
公开(公告)号：US5607358A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US624846
申请日：1996-03-26
申请人： Eugen Stall , Dieter Sattler
发明人： Eugen Stall , Dieter Sattler
IPC分类号： B21K1/76 , B21K25/00 , B23P15/00 , F16D1/06 , F16D1/072 , F16D1/116 , F16D3/20 , F16D3/205 , F16D3/224
CPC分类号： F16D1/116 , B21K1/762 , B21K25/00 , B23P15/00 , F16D1/06 , F16D1/072 , F16D3/20 , F16D3/2055 , B23P2700/11 , Y10T29/49696 , Y10T29/49995 , Y10T29/49996 , Y10T403/4941
摘要： A non-rotating and axially secured connection between an inner joint part of a constant velocity joint and a driveshaft has an inner joint part at its outer circumference with tracks for receiving torque-transmitting balls or tripod arms for sliding on rollers, as well as a central bore with inner teeth. The driveshaft is inserted into the bore and is provided with corresponding outer teeth. At the end of the inner joint part facing the shaft end, the bore, with its inner teeth, changes into a through-hole with a smaller diameter. At the end of the driveshaft in front of the outer teeth, a cylindrical portion is provided carrying an axial securing mechanism.
摘要翻译：等速万向节的内接头部分和驱动轴之间的非旋转且轴向固定的连接件在其外圆周上具有内接头部分，该轨道用于接收用于在辊上滑动的扭矩传递球或三脚架臂，具有内牙的中心孔。驱动轴被插入到孔中并且设置有对应的外齿。在内接头部分面向轴端的端部，孔内有内齿，变成直径较小的通孔。在外齿前面的驱动轴的端部，设有一个带有轴向固定机构的圆柱形部分。

95. 发明授权

US5566777A Upset tube 失效
标题翻译：颠簸管
公开(公告)号：US5566777A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US159433
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Jorg Trommer , Markus Eschbach
发明人： Jorg Trommer , Markus Eschbach
IPC分类号： B60K17/22 , B60R19/00 , B60R19/34 , B62D21/15 , F16F7/12
CPC分类号： F16C3/02 , B60R19/00 , B60R19/34 , B62D21/15 , F16F7/12
摘要： An upset tube for accommodating impact energy in a motor vehicle, preferably head-on collisions, which may be used both in the bumper bar or propeller shaft of a motor vehicle, has one bead angled with sides with different angular values. The angles enable a predetermination of the region of nominal fracture. After having been sheared off, the upset tube is able to destroy a defined amount of friction energy.
摘要翻译：用于容纳机动车辆中的冲击能量的扰动管，优选地是可以在机动车辆的保险杠杆或传动轴中使用的前冲程，具有与具有不同角度值的侧边成角度的一个胎圈。这些角度可以预先确定名义断裂的区域。经过剪切后，镦粗管能够破坏规定量的摩擦能。

96. 发明授权

US5562191A Viscous coupling 失效
标题翻译：粘性耦合
公开(公告)号：US5562191A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US360405
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Theodor Gassmann
发明人： Theodor Gassmann
IPC分类号： B60K17/35 , F16D35/00
CPC分类号： B60K17/351 , F16D35/005
摘要： A viscous coupling has a housing (2) and a hub (24), and a separating wall (8). An operating chamber (33) is formed between the housing (2), hub (24) and separating wall (8). Inner plates (37) and outer plates (35) are alternately arranged in the chamber (37). A compensating chamber (34) is formed between a housing extension (3), the separating wall (8), the hub (24) and a movable wall (15) axially loaded by a spring (17). The compensating chamber (34) and the operating chamber (33) are connected to one another by a throttling bore (12). Both chambers (33, 34) are filled with a highly viscous fluid. By filling the operating chamber (33) completely by loading the compensating chamber (34) towards assuming its minimum volume, it is possible to provide a coupling with progressive characteristics which ensure a rapid coupling response and thus an improvement in vehicle traction.
摘要翻译：粘性联轴器具有壳体（2）和轮毂（24）以及分隔壁（8）。在壳体（2），轮毂（24）和分离壁（8）之间形成有操作室（33）。内板（37）和外板（35）交替布置在室（37）中。在壳体延伸部（3），分隔壁（8），轮毂（24）和由弹簧（17）轴向加载的活动壁（15）之间形成补偿室（34）。补偿室（34）和操作室（33）通过节流孔（12）彼此连接。两个腔室（33,34）都填充有高粘性流体。通过将补偿室（34）装载到最小体积上来完全填充操作室（33），可以提供具有渐进特性的联接，其确保快速的联接响应并因此提高车辆牵引力。

97. 发明授权

US5556343A Method and device for controlling a coupling 失效
公开(公告)号：US5556343A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US292337
申请日：1994-08-17
申请人： Theodor Gassmann , Franz-Josef Oberdorster
发明人： Theodor Gassmann , Franz-Josef Oberdorster
IPC分类号： B60K17/346 , B60K23/04 , B60K23/08 , F16D35/00 , F16D43/284 , F16D47/06 , F16H48/18 , F16H48/22 , F16D35/02
CPC分类号： F16H48/22 , B60K17/20 , B60K17/3465 , B60K23/04 , B60K23/0808 , F16D35/00 , F16D35/005 , F16D43/284 , F16H48/08 , F16H48/27
摘要： A coupling for transmitting torque between two parts has a friction coupling with a chamber including a piston and a rotational member. A pumping and control member is positioned in the chamber and includes at least one shear channel. The pumping and control member is rotatable between two positions such that viscous fluid moves through the channel to load the coupling.

98. 发明授权

US5553964A Mechanical tubular element such as transmission shaft of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：机械管状元件如机动车辆的传动轴
公开(公告)号：US5553964A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US432506
申请日：1995-05-01
申请人： Michel Rouillot
发明人： Michel Rouillot
IPC分类号： F16C3/04 , F16C3/02 , F16D1/068 , F16D1/08 , F16B11/00 , F16D1/06
CPC分类号： F16C3/026 , F16D1/068 , F16D1/0858 , Y10T29/49945 , Y10T403/49 , Y10T403/4941 , Y10T403/74
摘要： The tubular element is of the type comprising a tube which is composed of a synthetic material reinforced with fibers and has at least one end provided with a metal terminal member having a portion received inside the end portion of the tube. According to the invention, the outer cylindrical surface of the portion of the terminal member is stepped and has a first section whose outside diameter is greater than the inside diameter of a first section of the end portion of the tube in which it is received, and a second section whose outside diameter is reduced and less than or equal to the inside diameter of a second section of the end portion of the tube. The second section, in the assembled state of the tube and terminal member, extends axially in facing relation to the second section of the stepped surface of the portion of the terminal member.
摘要翻译：管状元件是包括由纤维增强的合成材料构成的管，并且至少一端设置有具有容纳在管的端部内部的金属端子构件。根据本发明，端子构件部分的外圆柱形表面是阶梯形的，并且具有第一部分，其外径大于其所接收的管的端部的第一部分的内径，并且第二部分的外径减小并且小于或等于管的端部的第二部分的内径。在管和端子构件的组装状态下的第二部分以与端子构件的该部分的台阶表面的第二部分相对的方式轴向延伸。

99. 发明授权

US5542885A Constant velocity universal ball joint with cage securing elements 失效
标题翻译：具有保持架固定元件的恒速万能球接头
公开(公告)号：US5542885A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US129140
申请日：1993-12-03
申请人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
发明人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
IPC分类号： F16D3/20 , F16D3/223 , F16D3/2237 , F16D3/224
CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 , F16D2003/22303 , Y10S464/906
摘要： A homokinetic ball turning joint has a joint outer part (1a) with ball tracks (6a) distributed around its circumference that extend substantially in the longitudinal direction and a joint inner part (11a) with ball tracks (13a) distributed around its circumference that extend substantially in the longitudinal direction. The tracks (6a, 13a) are arranged in pairs, lie opposite each other in the radial direction and carry together a torque transmitting ball (14a). A cage (7a) receives the ball (14a) in windows (15a) distributed around the circumference, retains it in a common plane and when the axes of the joint outer part (1a) and joint inner part (11a) are bent towards each other, it guides the balls (14a) onto the angle bisecting plane. The joint outer part (1a) has inner surfaces (5a) with no undercuts located between the individual ball tracks (6a), when viewed in the axial direction. Retaining elements linked to the joint outer part (1a) form cage guiding surfaces (16a) which prevent the cage (7a) from moving out of the joint outer part (1a) in the axial direction. At least two independent retaining elements (9a) for the cage (7a) are inserted into the joint outer part (1a), each between two ball tracks (6a), and are soldered to the joint outer part (1a).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00253 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月4日 102（e）日期1993年12月3日PCT提交1993年2月4日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 16296 日本时间1993年8月19日等动力球转动接头具有接头外部部分（1a），其中围绕其圆周分布的球轨道（6a）基本上沿纵向方向延伸，并且具有球轨道（13a）的接头内部部分（11a）围绕其圆周大致沿纵向方向延伸。轨道（6a，13a）成对布置，在径向上彼此相对，并且将转矩传递球（14a）携带在一起。笼（7a）在分布在周围的窗口（15a）中容纳球（14a），将其保持在公共平面中，并且当接合外部部分（1a）和关节内部部分（11a）的轴线朝向每个另一方面，它将球（14a）引导到角度平分平面上。当沿轴向观察时，接头外部部分（1a）具有内表面（5a），没有底切部位于各个滚珠轨道（6a）之间。与联接外部部分（1a）相连的保持元件形成防止保持架（7a）沿轴向移出联接外部部分（1a）的笼引导表面（16a）。用于保持架（7a）的至少两个独立的保持元件（9a）被插入到接头外部部分（1a）中，每个在两个滚珠轨道（6a）之间被焊接到接头外部部分（1a）。

100. 发明授权

US5507167A Process and device for providing a shaft with splines 失效
标题翻译：用于为轴提供花键的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5507167A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US234256
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Horst Statezni , Peter Fuhrman
发明人： Horst Statezni , Peter Fuhrman
IPC分类号： B21C25/02 , B21J5/12 , B21K1/12 , B21K1/30 , B21J13/02
CPC分类号： B21J5/12 , B21C25/02 , B21K1/066 , B21K1/12
摘要： A forming process for providing a shaft with splines in that the shaft is provided with splines in such a way that the complete tooth depth is ensured over the entire length to be provided with teeth and any distortions which may occur are minimized in the course of the pressing operation undertaken to provide the teeth. The forming process includes a second force directed against the operational force which is applied to the free end of the toothed shaft.
摘要翻译：一种用于为轴提供花键的成形工艺，其中轴具有花键，使得在整个长度上确保完整的齿深以提供齿，并且可能发生的任何变形在过程中最小化按压操作提供牙齿。成形过程包括针对施加到齿形轴的自由端的操作力的第二力。

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