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91. 发明申请

US20080259954A1 METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR BANDWIDTH SCHEDULING AND PATH COMPUTATION FOR CONNECTION-ORIENTED NETWORKS 有权
标题翻译：用于面向连接的网络的带宽调度和路径计算的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080259954A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11738464
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： Sartaj Sahni , Nageswara Sirikonda Venkata Rao , Sanjay Ranka , Yan Li , Eun-Sung Jung , Narayana Kamath
发明人： Sartaj Sahni , Nageswara Sirikonda Venkata Rao , Sanjay Ranka , Yan Li , Eun-Sung Jung , Narayana Kamath
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04J3/22
CPC分类号： H04L41/0896 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/724 , H04L47/781 , H04L47/805 , H04L47/826
摘要： A connection-oriented network includes a control server. The control server receives requests to establish and utilize dedicated channels in the network. The control server utilizes various scheduling methods and algorithms to determine channels based on the request's requirements and resources of the network. For example, the control server may determine a channel based on: (i) a specified bandwidth in a specified time slot, (ii) highest available bandwidth in a specified time slot, (iii) earliest available time with a specified bandwidth and duration, and (iv) all available time slots with a specified bandwidth and duration.
摘要翻译：面向连接的网络包括控制服务器。控制服务器接收到建立和利用网络中的专用信道的请求。控制服务器利用各种调度方法和算法，根据请求的要求和网络的资源来确定信道。例如，控制服务器可以基于以下方式确定信道：（i）指定时隙中的指定带宽，（ii）指定时隙中的最高可用带宽，（iii）具有指定带宽和持续时间的最早可用时间，和（iv）具有指定带宽和持续时间的所有可用时隙。

92. 发明授权

US07441175B2 Turbo product code implementation and decoding termination method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译： Turbo产品代码实现和解码终止方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07441175B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US10799232
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Nan-Hsiung Yeh , Yan Li
发明人： Nan-Hsiung Yeh , Yan Li
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： G11B20/1866 , G11B20/10379 , G11B20/1833 , G11B2020/1843 , G11B2020/1853 , G11B2020/1856 , G11B2020/1863 , G11B2220/2516 , H03M13/098 , H03M13/2963 , H03M13/2975 , H03M13/3994 , H03M13/4138 , H03M13/6325 , H03M13/6343
摘要： A method of decoding a turbo product code (TPC) code word comprises iteratively decoding the TPC code word using an iterative decoder. The method further comprises terminating the iterative decoding when the TPC code word satisfies a cyclic redundancy check (CRC). The TPC code word can include a plurality of square code blocks of user data, with CRC data bits appended to one of the plurality of code blocks instead of replacing user data within the code blocks. Apparatus for implementing the method are also provided.
摘要翻译：解码涡轮乘积代码（TPC）码字的方法包括使用迭代解码器对TPC码字进行迭代解码。该方法还包括当TPC码字满足循环冗余校验（CRC）时终止迭代解码。 TPC码字可以包括多个用户数据的平方码块，其中CRC数据位附加到多个码块之一，而不是代替码块内的用户数据。还提供了用于实现该方法的装置。

93. 发明申请

US20080251043A1 Housing wheel engine 有权
标题翻译：轴轮发动机
公开(公告)号：US20080251043A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11786977
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： Yan Li
发明人： Yan Li
IPC分类号： F02B75/00 , F16C19/00 , F16H1/32 , F16N17/00
CPC分类号： F02B53/04 , F01B2009/045 , F01C1/077 , F02B53/06 , Y02T10/17
摘要： Disclosed herein is a housing wheel engine that has one wheel shaped combustion housing, the housing wheel engine can hold several pistons which's both sides working inside the combustion housing. The housing wheel engine transmits its rotating movement directly to the driveshaft by planetary gearsets. A four strokes time mechanism provided by planetary gearsets.
摘要翻译：这里公开了具有一个轮形燃烧壳体的壳轮发动机，该壳轮发动机可以容纳几个在燃烧壳体内部工作的两个活塞。外壳轮发动机通过行星齿轮组将其旋转运动直接传递到驱动轴。由行星齿轮组提供的四冲程时间机构。

94. 发明申请

US20080182294A1 ACTIVATABLE RECOMBINANT NEUROTOXINS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20080182294A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11926812
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： J. Oliver Dolly , Yan Li , Kuo Chion Chan
发明人： J. Oliver Dolly , Yan Li , Kuo Chion Chan
IPC分类号： C12P21/06 , C07K2/00 , C07K16/00 , C12N15/31 , C07H21/00 , C12N9/10 , C12N9/14
CPC分类号： C07K14/33 , A61K38/00 , C12N9/52 , Y02A50/469
摘要： Compositions comprising activatable recombinant neurotoxins and polypeptides derived therefrom. The invention also comprises nucleic acids encoding such polypeptides, and methods of making such polypeptides and nucleic acids.

95. 发明授权

US07405985B2 Flexible and area efficient column redundancy for non-volatile memories 有权
标题翻译：非易失性存储器的灵活和区域高效的列冗余
公开(公告)号：US07405985B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11619524
申请日：2007-01-03
申请人： Raul-Adrian Cernea , Yan Li
发明人： Raul-Adrian Cernea , Yan Li
IPC分类号： G11C29/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/1036 , G11C29/848
摘要： A non-volatile memory wherein bad columns in the array of memory cells can be removed is described. Additionally, substitute redundant columns can replace the removed columns. Both of these processes are performed on the memory in a manner that is externally transparent and, consequently, need not be managed externally by the host or controller to which the memory is attached. An inventory of the bad columns can be maintained on the memory. At power up, the list of bad columns is used to fuse out the bad columns. The memory may also contain a number of redundant columns that can be used to replace the bad columns.
摘要翻译：描述了可以去除存储器单元阵列中的不良列的非易失性存储器。另外，替换冗余列可以替换已删除的列。这些处理都以外部透明的方式在存储器上执行，因此不需要由附加存储器的主机或控制器在外部进行管理。可以在内存上维护坏列的清单。上电时，不良列的列表用于对不良列进行融合。内存还可能包含一些可用于替换不良列的冗余列。

96. 发明申请

US20080158980A1 NON-VOLATILE STORAGE SYSTEM WITH INITIAL PROGRAMMING VOLTAGE BASED ON TRIAL 有权
标题翻译：基于试验的具有初始编程电压的非易失性存储系统
公开(公告)号：US20080158980A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11616665
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： Teruhiko Kamei , Yan Li
发明人： Teruhiko Kamei , Yan Li
IPC分类号： G11C11/34
CPC分类号： G11C16/10 , G11C11/5628 , G11C16/0483 , G11C16/3454
摘要： A trial programming process is performed for a first set of one or more non-volatile storage elements to test usage of the non-volatile storage system. Based on this trial programming, a programming signal is calibrated by adjusting its initial magnitude. The calibrated programming signal is then used to program a second set of non-volatile storage elements (which may or may not include the first set).
摘要翻译：对第一组一个或多个非易失性存储元件执行试用编程过程以测试非易失性存储系统的使用。基于该试用编程，通过调整编程信号的初始幅度来校准编程信号。然后，校准的编程信号用于编程第二组非易失性存储元件（其可以包括或可以不包括第一组）。

97. 发明授权

US07347548B2 Method and apparatus for measuring a retinal sublayer characteristic 有权
标题翻译：用于测量视网膜亚层特征的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07347548B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10833524
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： David Huang , Ou Tan , Yan Li
发明人： David Huang , Ou Tan , Yan Li
IPC分类号： A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/102
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for measuring a retinal sublayer characteristic of an eye. A plurality of axial scans are performed over an area of the retina of the eye. Reflections are measured during the axial scans to determine a plurality of sets of reflection intensity values. A given set of reflection intensity values is associated with one of the plurality of axial scans. A progressive refinement boundary detection algorithm is performed using the plurality of sets of reflection intensity values to determine at least one boundary location associated with the retinal sublayer for each of the plurality of sets of reflection intensity values. The retinal sublayer characteristic is determined in response to the determined boundary locations.
摘要翻译：提供了用于测量眼睛的视网膜亚层特征的方法和系统。在眼睛的视网膜的一个区域上执行多个轴向扫描。在轴向扫描期间测量反射以确定多组反射强度值。给定的一组反射强度值与多个轴向扫描中的一个相关联。使用多组反射强度值执行逐行细化边界检测算法，以针对多组反射强度值中的每一组来确定与视网膜子层相关联的至少一个边界位置。响应于确定的边界位置来确定视网膜亚层特征。

98. 发明申请

US20080065813A1 METHODS IN A PSEUDO RANDOM AND COMMAND DRIVEN BIT COMPENSATION FOR THE CYCLING EFFECTS IN FLASH MEMORY 有权
标题翻译：闪存中循环效应的PSEUDO随机和命令驱动位补偿方法
公开(公告)号：US20080065813A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11530399
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Yan Li , Yupin Kawing Fong
发明人： Yan Li , Yupin Kawing Fong
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/1006 , G11C16/3418
摘要： Easily implemented randomization within a flash memory EEPROM reduces the NAND string resistance effect, program disturbs, user read disturbs, and floating gate to floating gate coupling that result from repeated and long term storage of specific data patterns. The randomization may be code generated pseudo randomization or user driven randomization in different embodiments. User driven commands, the timing of which cannot be predicted may be used to trigger and achieve a high level of randomization. Randomly altering the encoding scheme of the data prevents repeated and long term storage of specific data patterns. Even if a user wishes to store the same information for long periods, or to repeatedly store it, it will be randomly encoded with different encoding schemes, and the data pattern will therefore be varied.
摘要翻译：易于实现的闪速存储器EEPROM内的随机化可以减少由于特定数据模式的重复和长期存储而导致的NAND串电阻效应，程序干扰，用户读取干扰以及浮动栅极与浮动栅极耦合。在不同的实施例中，随机化可以是代码生成的伪随机化或用户驱动的随机化。用户驱动的命令，其定时不能预测可用于触发和实现高水平的随机化。随机改变数据的编码方案可防止特定数据模式的重复和长期存储。即使用户希望长时间存储相同的信息，也可以重复存储，将以不同的编码方式进行随机编码，因此数据模式将会变化。

99. 发明申请

US20080062768A1 Method for Non-Volatile Memory With Reduced Erase/Write Cycling During Trimming of Initial Programming Voltage 有权
标题翻译：用于在初始编程电压修整期间减少擦除/写入循环的非易失性存储器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080062768A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11531217
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Yan Li , Loc Tu , Charles Moana Hook
发明人： Yan Li , Loc Tu , Charles Moana Hook
IPC分类号： G11C11/34
CPC分类号： G11C29/02 , G11C5/145 , G11C16/04 , G11C16/0483 , G11C29/021 , G11C29/028
摘要： High performance non-volatile memory devices have the programming voltages trimmed for individual types of memory pages and word lines. A group of word lines within each erasable block of memory are tested in successive program loops to minimize the problem of incurring excessive number of erase/program cycles. An optimum programming voltage for a given type of memory pages is derived from statistical results of a sample of similar of memory pages.
摘要翻译：高性能非易失性存储器件具有为各种类型的存储器页和字线而修整的编程电压。每个可擦除存储器块中的一组字线在连续的程序循环中进行测试，以最大限度地减少产生过多擦除/编程周期的问题。对于给定类型的存储器页的最佳编程电压是从类似存储器页的样本的统计结果得出的。

100. 发明申请

US20080019186A1 SYSTEM THAT COMPENSATES FOR COUPLING DURING PROGRAMMING 有权
标题翻译：在编程期间用于耦合的系统
公开(公告)号：US20080019186A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11459002
申请日：2006-07-20
申请人： Yan Li
发明人： Yan Li
IPC分类号： G11C11/34 , G11C16/04 , G11C16/06
CPC分类号： G11C7/1045 , G11C11/5628 , G11C11/5642 , G11C16/3418
摘要： Shifts in the apparent charge stored on a floating gate (or other charge storing element) of a non-volatile memory cell can occur because of the coupling of an electric field based on the charge stored in adjacent floating gates (or other adjacent charge storing elements). To compensate for this coupling, the read or programming process for a given memory cell can take into account the programmed state of an adjacent memory cell. To determine whether compensation is needed, a process can be performed that includes sensing information about the programmed state of an adjacent memory cell (e.g., on an adjacent bit line or other location).
摘要翻译：存在于非易失性存储单元的浮动栅极（或其他电荷存储元件）上的表观电荷的变化可能发生，因为基于存储在相邻浮动栅极（或其它相邻电荷存储元件）中的电荷的电场的耦合）。为了补偿该耦合，给定存储器单元的读取或编程过程可以考虑相邻存储器单元的编程状态。为了确定是否需要补偿，可以执行包括感测关于相邻存储器单元的编程状态的信息（例如，在相邻位线或其他位置上）的处理。

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