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91. 发明授权

US5754376A Magnetoresistive head with hard magnetic bias 失效
标题翻译：具有硬磁偏置的磁阻头
公开(公告)号：US5754376A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US715383
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： Toshio Kobayashi , Chiharu Mitsumata
发明人： Toshio Kobayashi , Chiharu Mitsumata
IPC分类号： G11B5/31 , G11B5/39
CPC分类号： G11B5/3932 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/398 , G11B5/399 , G11B5/3116 , G11B5/313 , G11B5/3967
摘要： A magnetoresistive (MR) head for sensing magnetic data recorded on a magnetic recording medium with high track density and high linear density includes a magnetoresistive conductive layer (MR layer), a soft magnetic layer (SAL) for transversely biasing the MR layer and hard magnet layers for longitudinally biasing and controlling magnetization in the central sensing regions of the MR layer and the SAL. The longitudinal bias applied to the SAL is less than that to the MR layer so that a sensing current produces an effective magnetic field to saturate the SAL transversely. So, magnetization in the MR layer is kept at an angle of 40 to 45 degrees to easy magnetization direction of the MR layer and the improved reproducing output is obtained.
摘要翻译：用于感测记录在具有高磁道密度和高线性密度的磁记录介质上的磁数据的磁阻（MR）磁头包括磁阻导电层（MR层），用于横向偏置MR层的硬磁层（SAL）和硬磁体用于在MR层和SAL的中央感测区域中纵向偏置和控制磁化的层。施加到SAL的纵向偏置小于MR层的偏置，使得感测电流产生有效磁场以使SAL横向饱和。因此，MR层中的磁化与MR层的容易磁化方向保持在40至45度的角度，并获得改进的再现输出。

92. 发明授权

US5665503A Positive charge type organic photoconductive layer 失效
标题翻译：正电荷型有机光电导层
公开(公告)号：US5665503A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US289996
申请日：1994-08-12
申请人： Sei Tsunoda , Toshio Kobayashi , Shigeo Tsuda , Kikuo Hayama , Hiromi Yamada
发明人： Sei Tsunoda , Toshio Kobayashi , Shigeo Tsuda , Kikuo Hayama , Hiromi Yamada
IPC分类号： C09B67/50 , G03G5/00 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/147 , G03G15/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/005 , G03G5/0696 , G03G5/14708 , G03G5/14713 , G03G5/1476
摘要： A positive charge type organic photoconductor in which the surface of the photoconductor having a film thickness of from 10 to 30 .mu.m and containing at least from 15 to 40% by weight of a phthalocyanine type photoconductive compound in a resin binder, is treated with a reactive monomer or oligomer capable of extinguishing ionic active and radical active parts.
摘要翻译：一种正电荷型有机光电导体，其中在树脂粘合剂中含有至少15至40重量％的酞菁型光导电化合物的膜厚为10至30μm的光电导体表面用能够灭活离子活性和活性部分的反应性单体或低聚物。

93. 发明授权

US5461526A Magnetoresistive read head and magnetic storage system using the same 失效
标题翻译：磁阻读头和磁存储系统采用相同的
公开(公告)号：US5461526A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US36364
申请日：1993-03-24
申请人： Yoshihiro Hamakawa , Toshio Kobayashi , Naoki Koyama , Masahiro Kitada
发明人： Yoshihiro Hamakawa , Toshio Kobayashi , Naoki Koyama , Masahiro Kitada
IPC分类号： G11B5/39
CPC分类号： G11B5/398 , G11B5/399 , G11B5/3967
摘要： A magnetoresistive read head includes a magnetoresistive layer having a central active region and end domain control regions, an electrode layer connected to both ends of the magnetoresistive layer, a pattern for providing a transverse bias to the magnetoresistive layer, a soft magnetic film provided on both sides of the magnetoresistive layer for magnetically shielding the magnetoresistive layer, and a substrate for supporting the magnetoresistive layer, pattern and soft magnetic film. A distance between the two end domain control regions of the magnetoresistive layer indicative of a length of the central active region is smaller than a distance between inner end faces of the electrode layer and the distance between the inner end faces of the magnetoresistive substantially corresponds to a read track width. Since both inner end faces of the magnetoresistive layer are set to coincide with the inner end faces of the electrode layer or to be positioned inside thereof, the magnetoresistive read head can prevent generation of Barkhausen noise with a good yield. Further, a track width is determined substantially by the distance between the inner end faces of the hard magnetic layer so that there can be obtained a magnetoresistive read head which is good in its off-track characteristic as well as a magnetic storage system which uses the read head.
摘要翻译：磁阻读取头包括具有中心有源区和端畴控制区的磁阻层，连接到磁阻层两端的电极层，向磁阻层提供横向偏压的图案，设置在两者上的软磁膜用于磁屏蔽磁阻层的磁阻层的侧面，以及用于支撑磁阻层，图案和软磁膜的基板。指示中心有源区的长度的磁阻层的两个端畴控制区之间的距离小于电极层的内端面之间的距离，并且磁阻的内端面之间的距离基本上对应于读取磁道宽度。由于磁阻层的两个内端面被设定为与电极层的内端面一致或位于其内部，所以磁阻读取头可以以良好的产量来防止产生巴克豪森噪声。此外，轨道宽度基本上由硬磁性层的内端面之间的距离确定，使得可以获得其偏离磁道特性良好的磁阻读取头以及使用该磁性存储系统的磁存储系统读头

94. 发明授权

US5133696A Differential for a power transmission system of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于电动车辆的动力传动系统的差异
公开(公告)号：US5133696A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US488339
申请日：1990-03-02
申请人： Toshio Kobayashi
发明人： Toshio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B60K23/04 , F16D48/12 , F16H48/30
CPC分类号： F16H57/0483 , B60K23/04 , F16H48/08 , F16H48/22 , F16H48/27 , F16H48/30 , F16H48/32 , F16H57/037 , F16H2048/204 , F16H2048/205 , F16H2048/423 , F16H2200/2071 , F16H48/40 , F16H57/0436
摘要： A power transmitting device of a bevel gear differential provided coaxially with axles. The differential has a differential case, a pair of pinions rotatably supported in the differential case, a pair of side gears meshed with the pinions and secured to respective axles of the vehicle, and a final reduction gear secured to the differential case. A fluid-operated clutch controls the differential operation of the limited slip differential. The clutch has an outer drum integral with the differential case, an inner drum connected to one of the side gears, a plurality of outer disks secured to the outer drum, a plurality of inner disks secured to the inner drum, a piston slidably mounted in a piston chamber and operated by oil supplied to the piston chamber for engaging the outer drum with the inner drum, the outer disks and inner disks being disposed alternately with each other. Sealing members separate oil supplied to the piston chamber from oil for lubricating the final reduction gear.

95. 发明授权

US5046215A Wiper for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车刮水器
公开(公告)号：US5046215A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US389232
申请日：1989-08-03
申请人： Toshio Kobayashi
发明人： Toshio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B60S1/34
CPC分类号： B60S1/3411 , B60S1/3415
摘要： A wiper for sweeping off a glass surface of a vehicle, in which an arm head is pivotally mounted on a wiper shaft, and includes a wiper section for sweeping off the glass surface when the arm head is pivoted around the wiper shaft, in which a device for adjusting the thrust pressure of the wiper section against the glass surface and/or a driving device for the wiper section may be arranged in the arm head, and electric power is supplied to the devices through a cord, and in which the arm head also includes a pivot mount portion where the arm head is pivotally mounted on the wiper shaft and a come-out portion formed near the pivot mount portion, for leading out the cord in a tangential line direction of a locus of the pivoting pivot mount portion.
摘要翻译：一种擦拭器，用于扫除车辆的玻璃表面，其中臂头枢转地安装在擦拭器轴上，并且包括当臂头围绕擦拭器轴枢转时用于扫除玻璃表面的擦拭器部分，其中用于调节刮水器部分相对于玻璃表面的推力的装置和/或用于刮水器部分的驱动装置的装置可以布置在臂头中，并且通过绳将电力供应到装置，并且其中臂头还包括枢轴安装部分，其中臂头枢转地安装在擦拭器轴上，以及形成在枢转安装部分附近的出口部分，用于沿着枢转枢转安装部分的轨迹的切线方向引出绳索。

96. 发明授权

US4972035A Process for preparing ultra-high-molecular-weight polyolefin fine powder 失效
标题翻译：制备超高分子量聚烯烃细粉的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4972035A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US317055
申请日：1989-02-24
申请人： Michiharu Suga , Mamoru Kioka , Toshio Kobayashi , Akifumi Kato , Michio Endo
发明人： Michiharu Suga , Mamoru Kioka , Toshio Kobayashi , Akifumi Kato , Michio Endo
IPC分类号： C08J3/16 , B29C43/02 , B29K23/00 , C08F2/14 , C08J3/12 , C08K3/00 , C08L23/04 , C08L23/06
CPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C08J2323/02 , C08L2207/068 , C08L23/06 , C08L2314/02 , Y02P20/52 , Y10S526/906 , Y10S526/907 , Y10S526/908 , Y10S526/909
摘要： Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyolefin fine powder characterized in that said fine powder has an intrinsic viscosity measured in decalin at 135.degree. C. of at least 10 dl/g and an average particle diameter in the range of 1-80 .mu.m, at least 20 weight % of the powder passing through 350 Tyler mesh screen.
摘要翻译：超高分子量聚烯烃细粉，其特征在于所述细粉末在135℃萘烷中测得的特性粘度至少为10dl / g，平均粒径为1-80μm，至少20重量％的粉末通过350泰勒筛网。

97. 发明授权

US4878972A Process for preparing two-ply foam molded articles 失效
标题翻译：制备双层发泡模塑制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4878972A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US233541
申请日：1988-08-18
申请人： Katsutoshi Kaneko , Toshio Kobayashi , Mitsuru Watari
发明人： Katsutoshi Kaneko , Toshio Kobayashi , Mitsuru Watari
IPC分类号： B29C51/02 , B29C44/00 , B29C44/06 , B29C44/14 , B29C44/56 , B29C51/12 , B29C51/14 , B29C69/02 , B29K23/00 , B29K105/04 , B29L9/00 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/24 , B32B27/12
CPC分类号： B29C51/145 , B29C44/10 , B29C44/14 , B32B27/12 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2105/253 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2031/30 , B29L2031/3005 , B29L2031/7322 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T156/1048 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： A process for preparing a two-ply foam molded article, characterized by heating a foamable polyolefin sheet which is in its not yet foamed state to form a foamed polyolefin layer, integrally laminating a fabric on one side of the resulting foamed polyolefin layer which is still in a melted and softened state to form a laminate and simultaneously draw-forming the resulting laminate to shape the two-ply foam molded article.

98. 发明授权

US4803392A Piezoelectric transducer 失效
标题翻译：压电式换能器
公开(公告)号：US4803392A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US86488
申请日：1987-08-18
申请人： Keiko Kushida , Hiroshi Takeuchi , Toshio Kobayashi , Kazumasa Takagi , Kenzo Susa
发明人： Keiko Kushida , Hiroshi Takeuchi , Toshio Kobayashi , Kazumasa Takagi , Kenzo Susa
IPC分类号： H01L41/08 , H01L41/113 , H04R17/00 , H04R31/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/081 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/316
摘要： There is provided a piezoelectric transducer comprising a substrate having a single crystal plate comprising strontium titanate or magnesium oxide, a first electrode comprising metal films so formed on the substrate as to leave openings exposing the surface of the substrate, a piezoelectric thin film comprising lead titanate as the main component formed so as to cover the openings and the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the piezoelectric thin film.
摘要翻译：提供了一种压电换能器，其包括具有包括钛酸锶或氧化镁的单晶板的基板，第一电极包括在基板上形成的金属膜，以留下露出基板表面的开口，包含钛酸铅的压电薄膜作为形成为覆盖开口和第一电极的主要部件和形成在压电薄膜上的第二电极。

99. 发明授权

US4704564A Convergence correction apparatus 失效
标题翻译：收敛校正装置
公开(公告)号：US4704564A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US889331
申请日：1986-07-23
申请人： Masaaki Ito , Toshio Kobayashi
发明人： Masaaki Ito , Toshio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H04N9/28 , H01J29/70 , H01J29/76
CPC分类号： H01J29/705 , H01J2229/5687
摘要： A convergence correction apparatus comprises a pair of horizontal deflecting coils and a pair of vertical deflecting coils constituting a deflection yoke of a self-convergence system color picture tube, saturable reactors for correcting convergence error in horizontal lines by varying a distribution of a horizontal deflection magnetic field with time, auxiliary control coils coupled to the vertical deflecting coils and wound of the saturable reactors for varying inductances of coils of the saturable reactors by auxiliary control magnetic fields generated by the auxiliary control coils, and a correcting circuit for supplying to the auxiliary control coils a current which has a waveform other than a sawtooth waveform and has a period equal to the vertical deflection period, and for non-linearly varying magnitudes of the auxiliary magnetic fields generated thereby.
摘要翻译：会聚校正装置包括一对水平偏转线圈和一对构成自会聚系统彩色显象管的偏转线圈的垂直偏转线圈，用于通过改变水平偏转磁体的分布来校正水平线中的会聚误差的可饱和电抗器具有时间的辅助控制线圈，耦合到垂直偏转线圈和可饱和电抗器的绕组，用于通过由辅助控制线圈产生的辅助控制磁场来改变可饱和电抗器的线圈的电感;以及校正电路，用于向辅助控制器对具有不同于锯齿波形的波形的电流进行线圈化，并具有与垂直偏转周期相等的周期，以及由此产生的辅助磁场的非线性变化幅度。

100. 发明授权

US4703246A Control method and apparatus for synchronous motor 失效
标题翻译：同步电机控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4703246A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US842706
申请日：1986-03-03
申请人： Keiji Sakamoto , Toshio Kobayashi
发明人： Keiji Sakamoto , Toshio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H02P27/08 , H02M7/48 , H02P25/02 , H02P5/40
CPC分类号： H02P25/024
摘要： When a synchronous motor (6) using a permanent magnetic field is controlled by the control of an inverter (4) receiving a pulse width modulation signal, wherein the reactive component of an armature winding current is defined as I.sub.b, the inductance of the armature winding as L, the counter electromotive force constant of the synchronous motor as K.sub.1, and the constant introduced from the pole number of the synchronous motor as K.sub.2, the value of the reactive component I.sub.b of the armature winding current is limited so that the multiplied product of K.sub.2, L, and I.sub.b does not exceed the value of K.sub.1. By the limitation, a saturation degree of the differential signal between a current command signal defined by the peak value of a reference carrier wave and the armature winding current is detected, the phase of the current command signal is changed from the phase perpendicular to the armature winding current to a rotary magnetic field main flux in response to the saturation degree, and the inverter control prevents the decrease of the output power by the pulse width modulation of the synchronous motor.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00388 Sec。一九八六年三月三日 102（e）日期1986年3月3日PCT提交1985年7月10日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 00766 1986年1月30日。当使用永久磁场的同步电动机（6）通过接收脉宽调制信号的逆变器（4）的控制来控制时，电枢绕组电流的无功分量被定义为Ib 电枢绕组的电感为L，同步电动机的反电动势为K1，从同步电动机的极数引入的常数为K2，电枢绕组电流的无功部分Ib的值为限制使得K2，L和Ib的相乘乘积不超过K1值。通过限制，检测由参考载波的峰值定义的电流指令信号与电枢绕组电流之间的差分信号的饱和度，电流指令信号的相位从垂直于电枢的相位变化响应于饱和度将电流绕组到旋转磁场主通量，并且逆变器控制防止由同步电动机的脉宽调制引起的输出功率的降低。

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