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91. 发明授权

US07645560B1 Inkless reimageable printing paper and method 失效
标题翻译：无油可重复成像的打印纸和方法
公开(公告)号：US07645560B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US12206136
申请日：2008-09-08
申请人： Gabriel Iftime , Gerald A. Domoto , Tyler B. Norsten , Kentaro Morimitsu , Paul F. Smith , Peter M. Kazmaier , Gaetano J. Lavigne , Eric J. Shrader , Stephan V. Drappel
发明人： Gabriel Iftime , Gerald A. Domoto , Tyler B. Norsten , Kentaro Morimitsu , Paul F. Smith , Peter M. Kazmaier , Gaetano J. Lavigne , Eric J. Shrader , Stephan V. Drappel
IPC分类号： G03F7/00 , G03F7/004
CPC分类号： B41M5/282 , B41M5/267 , B41M5/284 , B41M5/287 , G03C1/73 , Y10S430/146 , Y10S430/163
摘要： An image forming medium includes a substrate, and an imaging layer coated on or impregnated into the substrate, wherein the imaging layer includes an imaging composition including a photochromic or photochromic-thermochromic material and an infrared absorbent dissolved or dispersed in a solvent or polymeric binder; wherein the infrared absorber absorbs infrared light of a wavelength in a range from about 730 nm to about 1500 nm; and wherein the imaging composition is imageable by light of a first wavelength and erasable in a short time period by a combination of infrared radiation and light of a second wavelength and exhibits a reversible transition between a colorless and a colored state.
摘要翻译：图像形成介质包括基底和涂覆在基底上或浸渍在基底中的成像层，其中所述成像层包括成像组合物，所述成像组合物包括溶解或分散在溶剂或聚合物粘合剂中的光致变色或光致变色 - 热变色材料和红外吸收剂; 其中所述红外线吸收剂吸收波长在约730nm至约1500nm范围内的红外光; 并且其中所述成像组合物可通过第一波长的光成像，并且通过红外辐射和第二波长的光的组合在短时间段内可擦除，并且在无色和着色状态之间呈现可逆转变。

92. 发明申请

US20090234056A1 PHASE-SEPARATED DIELECTRIC STRUCTURE FABRICATION PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：相分离电介质结构工艺
公开(公告)号：US20090234056A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12436975
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Yiliang Wu , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Beng S. Ong , Paul F. Smith
发明人： Yiliang Wu , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Beng S. Ong , Paul F. Smith
IPC分类号： C08K5/06 , C08K5/05
CPC分类号： H01L51/052 , H01L51/0003 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0537 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/0545
摘要： A process for fabricating an electronic device including: depositing a layer comprising a semiconductor; liquid depositing a dielectric composition comprising a lower-k dielectric material, a higher-k dielectric material, and a liquid, wherein the lower-k dielectric material and the higher-k dielectric material are not phase separated prior to the liquid depositing; and causing phase separation of the lower-k dielectric material and the higher-k dielectric material to form a phase-separated dielectric structure wherein the lower-k dielectric material is in a higher concentration than the higher-k dielectric material in a region of the dielectric structure closest to the layer comprising the semiconductor, wherein the depositing the layer comprising the semiconductor is prior to the liquid depositing the dielectric composition or subsequent to the causing phase separation.
摘要翻译：一种制造电子器件的方法，包括：沉积包含半导体的层; 液体沉积包含低k电介质材料，较高k电介质材料和液体的电介质组合物，其中低k电介质材料和较高k电介质材料在液体沉积之前不相分离; 并引起下部k电介质材料和较高k电介质材料的相分离以形成相分离电介质结构，其中低k电介质材料的浓度高于绝缘结构最靠近包含半导体的层，其中沉积包含半导体的层在液体沉积电介质组合物之前或之后引起相分离。

93. 发明申请

US20090140237A1 THIN FILM TRANSISTORS 有权
标题翻译：薄膜晶体管
公开(公告)号：US20090140237A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US11946991
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Yiliang Wu , Ping Liu , Yuning Li , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi
发明人： Yiliang Wu , Ping Liu , Yuning Li , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi
IPC分类号： H01L29/786 , H01L51/30 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0048 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/1606 , H01L29/78681 , H01L29/7869 , H01L51/0049 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/0545 , H01L51/0558
摘要： A thin film transistor has a semiconducting layer comprising a semiconductor and a mixture enriched in metallic carbon nanotubes. The semiconducting layer has improved charge carrier mobility.
摘要翻译：薄膜晶体管具有包含半导体的半导体层和富含金属碳纳米管的混合物。半导电层具有改善的电荷载流子迁移率。

94. 发明授权

US07345810B2 Electrophoretic display and method of displaying images 失效
标题翻译：电泳显示和显示图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US07345810B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US11419477
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Barkev Keoshkerian , Peter M. Kazmaier , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Barkev Keoshkerian , Peter M. Kazmaier , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G3/344
摘要： A method of displaying an image in an electrophoretic display device includes charging each of the sets of differently colored particles to have a different charge through application of an electric field to the display fluid or the device, and then applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles. The colors are shown by way of the particle set or sets moved to be closet to the viewing side conductive substrate of the device. The device may include at least one display layer, including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display fluid, between conductive substrates, at least one of which is transparent and thus may be a viewing side substrate, wherein the display fluid includes at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at least two sets of particles exhibiting a different color.
摘要翻译：一种在电泳显示装置中显示图像的方法包括通过对显示器流体或装置施加电场而对不同颜色的颗粒组中的每一组进行充电以对电场施加不同的电荷，储存器的多个性以实现其中显示流体中的一种或多种不同颜色的颗粒的运动，以显示从不同颜色的颗粒组中导出的期望颜色。颜色通过被移动到衣柜的颗粒组或装置显示到装置的观察侧导电基板上。该装置可以包括在导电基板之间的至少一个显示层，其包括多个包含显示器流体的单个储存器，其中至少一个是透明的，因此可以是观察侧基板，其中显示流体包括至少两组的液体介质中的颗粒，所述至少两组具有不同颜色的颗粒。

95. 发明授权

US06753248B1 Post metal barrier/adhesion film 有权
标题翻译：后金属屏障/粘合膜
公开(公告)号：US06753248B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10352505
申请日：2003-01-27
申请人： Michael Wood , Barry L. Chin , Paul F. Smith , Robin Cheung
发明人： Michael Wood , Barry L. Chin , Paul F. Smith , Robin Cheung
IPC分类号： H01L214763
CPC分类号： H01L21/76852 , H01L21/76864 , H01L21/76873 , H01L21/76885
摘要： A method for processing a substrate. The method generally includes forming a copper interconnect in a sacrificial layer deposited on the substrate by patterning the sacrifical layer to form an interconnect and filling the interconnect with copper. The method additionally includes removing at least a portion of the sacrificial layer upon copper interconnect formation, depositing a barrier layer on the copper interconnect, and depositing a dielectric layer on the barrier layer.
摘要翻译：一种处理衬底的方法。该方法通常包括通过图案化牺牲层以形成互连并用铜填充互连件在沉积在衬底上的牺牲层中形成铜互连。该方法还包括在铜互连形成时去除牺牲层的至少一部分，在铜互连上沉积阻挡层，以及在阻挡层上沉积电介质层。

96. 发明授权

US06476219B1 Methods for preparing phthalocyanine compositions 失效
标题翻译：制备酞菁组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06476219B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US10072237
申请日：2002-02-08
申请人： James M. Duff , James D. Mayo , Roger E. Gaynor , Jeffrey H. Banning , Michael B. Meinhardt , Randall R. Bridgeman , Nan-Xing Hu , Carol A. Jennings , Marko D. Saban , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi
发明人： James M. Duff , James D. Mayo , Roger E. Gaynor , Jeffrey H. Banning , Michael B. Meinhardt , Randall R. Bridgeman , Nan-Xing Hu , Carol A. Jennings , Marko D. Saban , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi
IPC分类号： C07D48722
CPC分类号： C07D487/22
摘要： Disclosed is a process for preparing a colorant of the formula wherein M is an atom or group of atoms capable of bonding to the central cavity of a phthalocyanine molecule, wherein axial ligands optionally can be attached to M, which comprises (a) reacting 3-n-pentadecylphenol with 4-nitrophthalonitrile in the presence of a base to form an alkylarylether adduct of phthalonitrile; and (b) reacting the alkylarylether adduct of phthalonitrile with either (i) a metal compound, or (ii) an ammonia-releasing compound in the presence of an alkanolamine solvent, or (iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii), to form the colorant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备绢云母的着色剂的方法M是能够结合到酞菁分子的中心腔的原子或原子团，其中轴向配体任选地可以连接到M上，其包括（a）使3-n 十六烷基酚与4-硝基邻苯二甲腈在碱的存在下反应形成邻苯二甲腈的烷基芳基醚加成物; 和（b）使邻苯二甲腈的烷基醚加成物与（i）金属化合物或（ii）氨释放化合物在烷醇胺溶剂存在下反应，或（iii）（i）和（ii）的混合物，以形成着色剂。

97. 发明授权

US06331834B1 Wideband data converter with adaptive segment shuffling 失效
标题翻译：具有自适应段混洗的宽带数据转换器
公开(公告)号：US06331834B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US09675039
申请日：2000-09-28
申请人： Paul F. Smith
发明人： Paul F. Smith
IPC分类号： H03M112
CPC分类号： H03M3/338 , H03M3/424 , H03M3/502
摘要： A signal converter circuit (10) includes an analog to digital converter (14) for converting an input analog signal into a digital signal. The circuit (10) also includes a DAC 16 with segment shuffler for shuffling the digital signal segments output by the analog to digital converter (14) to improve linearity of the converted digital signal. In addition, a shuffle controller (24) connected to the DAC (16) is for adaptively turning the shuffler of DAC (16) on and off based on a parameter, such as amplitude, of the input analog signal. The adaptive segment shuffling enables a lower performance data converter to be used in devices requiring a high dynamic range for converting signals over a wide range of signal amplitudes.
摘要翻译：信号转换器电路（10）包括用于将输入的模拟信号转换为数字信号的模数转换器（14）。电路（10）还包括具有分段洗牌器的DAC 16，用于混合由模数转换器（14）输出的数字信号段，以改善经转换的数字信号的线性。另外，连接到DAC（16）的洗牌控制器（24）用于基于输入模拟信号的参数（诸如振幅）自适应地使DAC（16）的洗牌器开启和关闭。自适应段混洗使得能够在需要高动态范围的设备中使用较低性能的数据转换器来在宽范围的信号幅度上转换信号。

98. 发明授权

US06258223B1 In-situ electroless copper seed layer enhancement in an electroplating system 有权
标题翻译：电镀系统中的原位无电铜种子层增强
公开(公告)号：US06258223B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09350877
申请日：1999-07-09
申请人： Robin Cheung , Daniel A. Carl , Yezdi Dordi , Peter Hey , Ratson Morad , Liang-Yuh Chen , Paul F. Smith , Ashok K. Sinha
发明人： Robin Cheung , Daniel A. Carl , Yezdi Dordi , Peter Hey , Ratson Morad , Liang-Yuh Chen , Paul F. Smith , Ashok K. Sinha
IPC分类号： C25D1700
CPC分类号： H01L21/68721 , C25D7/123 , C25D17/001 , H01L21/68728 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention discloses a system that provides for electroless deposition performed in-situ with an electroplating process to minimize oxidation and other contaminants prior to the electroplating process. The system allows the substrate to be transferred from the electroless deposition process to the electroplating process with a protective coating to also minimize oxidation. The system generally includes a mainframe having a mainframe substrate transfer robot, a loading station disposed in connection with the mainframe, one or more processing facilities disposed in connection with the mainframe, an electroless supply fluidly connected to the one or more processing applicators and optionally includes a spin-rinse-dry (SRD) station, a rapid thermal anneal chamber and a system controller for controlling the deposition processes and the components of the electro-chemical deposition system.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种系统，其提供用电镀方法原位进行的无电沉积，以在电镀过程之前使氧化和其它污染物最小化。该系统允许基板由无电镀沉积工艺转移到具有保护涂层的电镀工艺中以使氧化最小化。该系统通常包括具有主机基板传送机器人的主机，与主机连接设置的加载站，与主机连接设置的一个或多个处理设备，流体连接到该一个或多个处理施加器的无电解供应器，并且可选地包括旋转干燥（SRD）站，快速热退火室和用于控制沉积过程和电化学沉积系统的组件的系统控制器。

99. 发明授权

US6009130A Multiple access digital transmitter and receiver 失效
标题翻译：多路数字发射机和接收机
公开(公告)号：US6009130A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US817896
申请日：1997-08-18
申请人： Daniel M. Lurey , Alan P. Rottinghaus , Sheila M. Rader , Yuda Y. Luz , Paul F. Smith , John M. Smith , Danny T. Pinckley , Kevin M. Laird , Anthony Kobrinetz , Robert C. Elder , Donald E. Bailey
发明人： Daniel M. Lurey , Alan P. Rottinghaus , Sheila M. Rader , Yuda Y. Luz , Paul F. Smith , John M. Smith , Danny T. Pinckley , Kevin M. Laird , Anthony Kobrinetz , Robert C. Elder , Donald E. Bailey
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04B1/40 , H04B7/08 , H04L1/06 , H04L1/02 , H04B1/10 , H04B17/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/0802 , H04B1/00 , H04L1/06 , H04B1/40
摘要： A digital receiver (200) and transmitter (300), wherein the digital receiver includes a plurality of antennas (202) for receiving uplink radio frequency signals; a plurality of analog to digital converters (210) for converting the received radio frequency signals into digital signals; a switched digital down converter (214) for down converting one of the digital signals to a baseband IF signal; and a channel processor (228) for recovering one of a plurality of communication channels contained within the baseband IF signal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US95 / 17014 Sec。 371日期：1997年8月18日 102（e）日期1997年8月18日PCT 1995年12月28日PCT PCT。公开号WO96 / 21305 日期：1996年7月11日数字接收机（200）和发射机（300），其中数字接收机包括用于接收上行射频信号的多个天线（202）多个模数转换器（210），用于将接收的射频信号转换成数字信号; 用于将数字信号中的一个下变频为基带IF信号的开关数字下变频器（214）; 以及用于恢复基带IF信号中包含的多个通信信道中的一个的信道处理器（228）。

100. 发明授权

US5994020A Wax containing colorants 失效
标题翻译：含有着色剂的蜡
公开(公告)号：US5994020A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US58738
申请日：1998-04-13
申请人： Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper , Paul F. Smith , Beng S. Ong , Allan K. Chen
发明人： Raj D. Patel , Michael A. Hopper , Paul F. Smith , Beng S. Ong , Allan K. Chen
IPC分类号： C09G1/00 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 , G03G9/0804 , Y10S977/887
摘要： A toner process which comprises mixing(i) a colorant dispersion, and a(ii) a nonionic surfactant, an ionic surfactant or mixtures thereof, with(iii) a latex comprised of resin and a mixture of anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant;(iv) heating the resulting blend of (iii) about equal to, or below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin; and(v) optionally adding additional anionic surfactant to the resulting aggregated suspension of (iv);(vi) heating the resulting mixture of (v) about equal to, or above about the Tg of the resin and(vii) isolating the toner.
摘要翻译：一种调色剂方法，其包括将（i）着色剂分散体和（ii）非离子表面活性剂，离子表面活性剂或其混合物与（iii）由树脂和阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂的混合物组成的胶乳混合; （iv）将所得的（iii）的共混物加热至约等于或低于树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）; 和（v）任选地向所得的（iv）的聚集悬浮液中加入另外的阴离子表面活性剂; （vi）加热（v）约等于或高于树脂Tg的混合物，和（vii）分离调色剂。

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