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91. 发明申请

US20070076210A1 Position-based response to light 有权
标题翻译：基于位置的光响应
公开(公告)号：US20070076210A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11633302
申请日：2006-12-04
申请人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt
发明人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01J9/0246 , G01J3/26
摘要： Response to light with laterally varying photon energy distribution is based on position, such as position on a detector of a respective light spot or intensity maximum for a wavelength or photon energy subrange. A layered structure such as a coating over the detector can produce the laterally varying distribution, such as due to a laterally varying transmission property. A differential output or quantity can be obtained using sensing results from the detector and can then be used to monitor a light source's wavelength. The light source can, for example, be a pulsed or continuous laser, in which case an optical component between the light source and the detector can be structured to prevent inhomogeneities such as speckle and also reflection back to the laser that could cause feedback. A tunable light source can be tuned in response to positions at which its light is detected.
摘要翻译：对具有横向变化的光子能量分布的光的响应基于位置，例如在相应光点的检测器上的位置或波长或光子能量子范围的强度最大值。诸如检测器上的涂层的分层结构可以产生横向变化的分布，例如由于横向变化的传输特性。可以使用来自检测器的感测结果获得差分输出或数量，然后可用于监测光源的波长。例如，光源可以是脉冲或连续的激光器，在这种情况下，可以构造光源和检测器之间的光学部件，以防止诸如斑点的不均匀性，也可能反射回可能导致反馈的激光。可调光源可以响应于其光被检测到的位置被调谐。

92. 发明授权

US07838330B1 Method of field-controlled diffusion and devices formed thereby 有权
公开(公告)号：US07838330B1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US12777045
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt
发明人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/16 , H01L21/331 , H01L21/326
CPC分类号： H01L29/66848 , H01L29/22 , H01L29/66143 , H01L31/108 , H01L31/1828 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A technique for creating high quality Schottky barrier devices in doped (e.g., Li+) crystalline metal oxide (e.g., ZnO) comprises field-controlled diffusion of mobile dopant atoms within the metal oxide crystal lattice. When heated (e.g., above 550 K) in the presence of an electric field (e.g., bias to ground of +/−50 V) the dopant atoms are caused to collect to form an ohmic contact, leaving a depletion region. The size of the depletion region controls the thickness of the Schottky barrier. Metal-semiconductor junction devices such as diodes, photo-diodes, photo-detectors, MESFETs, etc. may thereby be fabricated.

93. 发明申请

US20100291757A1 METHOD OF FORMING, MODIFYING, OR REPAIRING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE USING FIELD-CONTROLLED DIFFUSION 有权
标题翻译：使用现场控制扩散形成，修改或修复半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100291757A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12777062
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt
发明人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01L21/04
CPC分类号： H01L29/66848 , H01L29/22 , H01L29/66143 , H01L31/108 , H01L31/1828 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A technique for altering or repairing the operating state of a semiconductor device comprises field-controlled diffusion of mobile dopant atoms within the metal oxide crystal lattice. When heated (e.g., above 550 K) in the presence of an electric field (e.g., bias to ground of +/−50 V) the dopant atoms are caused to collect to form an ohmic contact, leaving a depletion region. Metal-semiconductor junction devices such as diodes, photo-diodes, photo-detectors, MESFETs, etc. may thereby be fabricated, repaired or modified.
摘要翻译：用于改变或修复半导体器件的工作状态的技术包括在金属氧化物晶格内的移动掺杂剂原子的场控扩散。当在存在电场（例如，+/- 50V的接地偏压）的情况下加热（例如，高于550K）时，引起掺杂剂原子以形成欧姆接触，留下耗尽区。因此，可以制造，修理或修改诸如二极管，光电二极管，光电检测器，MESFET等的金属 - 半导体结器件。

94. 发明申请

US20100291731A1 METHOD OF FIELD-CONTROLLED DIFFUSION AND DEVICES FORMED THEREBY 有权
标题翻译：现场控制扩散方法及其形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20100291731A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12777045
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt
发明人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01L21/04
CPC分类号： H01L29/66848 , H01L29/22 , H01L29/66143 , H01L31/108 , H01L31/1828 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A technique for creating high quality Schottky barrier devices in doped (e.g., Li+) crystalline metal oxide (e.g., ZnO) comprises field-controlled diffusion of mobile dopant atoms within the metal oxide crystal lattice. When heated (e.g., above 550 K) in the presence of an electric field (e.g., bias to ground of +/−50 V) the dopant atoms are caused to collect to form an ohmic contact, leaving a depletion region. The size of the depletion region controls the thickness of the Schottky barrier. Metal-semiconductor junction devices such as diodes, photo-diodes, photo-detectors, MESFETs, etc. may thereby be fabricated.
摘要翻译：在掺杂（例如Li +）结晶金属氧化物（例如ZnO）中产生高质量肖特基势垒器件的技术包括在金属氧化物晶格内的移动掺杂剂原子的场控扩散。当在存在电场（例如，+/- 50V的接地偏压）的情况下加热（例如，高于550K）时，引起掺杂剂原子以形成欧姆接触，留下耗尽区。耗尽区的大小控制肖特基势垒的厚度。因此可以制造诸如二极管，光电二极管，光电检测器，MESFET等的金属 - 半导体结器件。

95. 发明授权

US07817276B2 Distinguishing objects 有权
标题翻译：区别对象
公开(公告)号：US07817276B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11702328
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt , Michael Bassler
发明人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt , Michael Bassler
IPC分类号： G01N21/55 , G01N21/00 , G01B9/02 , G01J1/42
CPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01N21/0303 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/391
摘要： While objects travel through an optical cavity, the cavity provides output light that is affected by the objects, causing the output light to have a varying intensity function. The output light is photosensed to obtain sensing results that depend on the varying intensity function. The sensing results are used to distinguish at least one object, such as from its environment or from objects of other types. The objects can, for example, be particles or biological cells, and their optical characteristics, such as refractive index or absorption, can affect the output light, so that information about them is included in the output light. The output light can, for example, have a laterally varying intensity function with peaks whose features change due to the objects. The sensing results can also be used to track objects, together with other information, such as about the speed of a fluid that carries the objects through the cavity.
摘要翻译：当物体通过光学腔时，空腔提供受物体影响的输出光，使得输出光具有变化的光强度功能。输出光被光照以获得取决于变化强度函数的感测结果。感测结果用于区分至少一个对象，例如与其环境或其他类型的对象。物体可以是例如颗粒或生物细胞，并且它们的光学特性，例如折射率或吸收，可以影响输出光，使得关于它们的信息被包括在输出光中。例如，输出光可以具有横向变化的强度函数，其峰值的特征由于对象而改变。感测结果还可以用于跟踪物体以及其他信息，例如关于通过腔体传送物体的流体的速度。

96. 发明申请

US20090220189A1 Transmitting Light with Lateral Variation 有权
标题翻译：传输光与横向变化
公开(公告)号：US20090220189A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12409003
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt
发明人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/29 , G01J1/42 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/024 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/26 , G01J3/2803 , G01J9/00 , G02B5/008 , G02B5/284 , G02B6/29317 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/4298
摘要： Input light, such as from an optical sensor or stimulus-wavelength converter, includes one or more light or dark sub-bands. The input light is transmitted, such as through a transmissive layer or transmission component, to obtain effects due to transmission with lateral variation. A detector can, for example, obtain spectral information or other photon energy information about the sub-bands due to lateral variation. For each light or dark sub-band, a transmission component can, for example, provide a respective light or dark spot, and spot position can be used to obtain spectral information such as absolute wavelength or wavelength change. A photosensing component can sense or detect transmitted light or output photons, such as with a photosensor array or a position-sensitive detector. Circuitry can use photosensed quantities to obtain, e.g. a differential signal or information about time of wavelength change.
摘要翻译：诸如来自光学传感器或刺激波长转换器的输入光包括一个或多个浅或暗的子带。传输输入光，例如通过透射层或透射分量，以获得由于具有横向变化的透射而产生的影响。检测器可以例如由于横向变化而获得关于子带的光谱信息或其他光子能量信息。对于每个光或暗子带，透射分量可以例如提供相应的光斑或暗点，并且光斑位置可用于获得诸如绝对波长或波长变化的光谱信息。感光组件可以感测或检测透射光或输出光子，例如用光电传感器阵列或位置敏感检测器。电路可以使用光照量来获得，例如。差分信号或有关波长变化时间的信息。

97. 发明授权

US07522811B2 Producing sandwich waveguides 失效
标题翻译：生产三明治波导
公开(公告)号：US07522811B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11777661
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人： Oliver Schmidt , Michael Bassler , Peter Kiesel
发明人： Oliver Schmidt , Michael Bassler , Peter Kiesel
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0259 , G01N21/0303 , G01N21/645 , G01N21/76 , G01N2021/0346 , G02B6/032
摘要： Complementary surface fabrication processes such as molding, casting, embossing, and so forth, are used to produce articles, structures, or components structured to operate as sandwich waveguides. Resulting complementary surface artifacts include, for example, optical quality surfaces on wall parts, other exposed artifacts that occur where a complementary solid surface contacts non-solid material during fabrication, and sub-surface artifacts such as integrally formed connections between wall parts and base parts. A body whose surface includes a waveguide's inward surfaces, outward surfaces, and light interface surfaces to receive incident light can be formed in a single step, leaving a partially bounded fluidic region that can then be covered to provide a channel that is bounded along a length yet open at its ends; other fluidic, electrical, and optical components can also be attached.
摘要翻译：使用诸如模制，铸造，压花等的互补表面制造工艺来生产构造成作为夹层波导操作的制品，结构或部件。所产生的互补表面伪影包括例如壁部件上的光学质量表面，在制造期间互补的固体表面与非固体材料接触时发生的其他暴露的假象以及诸如壁部件和基部之间的一体形成的连接的子表面伪影。可以在单个步骤中形成表面包括波导的内表面，外表面和光界面的表面的主体，留下部分界定的流体区域，然后可以将其覆盖以提供沿着长度限定的通道尚未开放; 也可以连接其他流体，电和光学部件。

98. 发明授权

US07502123B2 Obtaining information from optical cavity output light 有权
标题翻译：从光腔输出光线获取信息
公开(公告)号：US07502123B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11702249
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Oliver Schmidt , Peter Kiesel , Michael Bassler
发明人： Oliver Schmidt , Peter Kiesel , Michael Bassler
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01J3/45
CPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01N21/0303 , G01N21/253
摘要： Output light from an optical cavity includes, for each of a set of modes, an intensity function, and a mode's intensity function includes information, such as about an optical characteristic of an analyte or of a region. For example, the intensity function can include a peak, and its central energy, maximum intensity, contrast, or intermediate intensity width (e.g. FWHM) can indicate the optical characteristic. The output light can be photosensed, providing electrical signals that depend on the optical characteristic. Information about the analyte or region can then be obtained using the electrical signals. For example, the information can be about both refractive index and absorption of an analyte. Cavity-only absorption values, independent, for example, of absorption outside the cavity and of inhomogeneous illumination, can be obtained based on contrast or intermediate intensity width. For detection of glucose in bodily fluid, derivatives of absorption can be obtained.
摘要翻译：来自光学腔的输出光对于一组模式中的每一个包括强度函数，并且模式的强度函数包括诸如关于分析物或区域的光学特性的信息。例如，强度函数可以包括峰值，并且其中心能量，最大强度，对比度或中间强度宽度（例如，FWHM）可以指示光学特性。输出光可以被光照，提供取决于光学特性的电信号。然后可以使用电信号获得关于分析物或区域的信息。例如，该信息可以关于分析物的折射率和吸收。基于对比度或中等强度宽度，可以获得独立于例如空腔外的吸收和不均匀照射的仅腔吸收值。为了检测体液中的葡萄糖，可以得到吸收的衍生物。

99. 发明申请

US20080186503A1 Photosensing optical cavity output light 有权
标题翻译：光感光腔输出光
公开(公告)号：US20080186503A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11702250
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt , Michael Bassler
发明人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt , Michael Bassler
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/031 , B01L3/5085 , G01J3/26 , G01N2021/391
摘要： An optical cavity, such as a laser or transmissive cavity, that can contain an analyte provides a different intensity-energy function with analyte present than when absent. The intensity-energy functions can, for example, include respective peaks that are different in at least one of central energy, amplitude, contrast, and full width half maximum (FWHM) (or other intermediate intensity width). Each intensity-energy function can include a set of modes in which the optical cavity provides output light. A laterally varying transmission component, such as a layered linearly varying filter, responds to the intensity-energy functions by providing different laterally varying energy distributions to a photosensing IC, and the distributions are also different, such as in position, size, or intensity. In response, the photosensing IC provides sensing results that are also different. The sensing results can be used to obtain information about the analyte, such as its refractive index or absorption coefficient.
摘要翻译：可以包含分析物的光学腔，例如激光或透射腔提供与不存在时相比分析物存在的不同的强度能量函数。强度能量函数可以例如包括在中心能量，幅度，对比度和全宽度半最大值（FWHM）（或其他中间强度宽度）中的至少一个中不同的各个峰值。每个强度能量函数可以包括光学腔提供输出光的一组模式。横向变化的传输部件，例如层状线性变化滤波器，通过向光敏IC提供不同的横向变化的能量分布来响应强度能量函数，并且分布也是不同的，例如位置，大小或强度。作为响应，光敏IC提供也不同的感测结果。感测结果可用于获得关于分析物的信息，例如其折射率或吸收系数。

100. 发明申请

US20080186488A1 Distinguishing objects 有权
标题翻译：区别对象
公开(公告)号：US20080186488A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11702328
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt , Michael Bassler
发明人： Peter Kiesel , Oliver Schmidt , Michael Bassler
IPC分类号： G01N21/55 , G01N15/02 , G01N21/41
CPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01N21/0303 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/391
摘要： While objects travel through an optical cavity, the cavity provides output light that is affected by the objects, causing the output light to have a varying intensity function. The output light is photosensed to obtain sensing results that depend on the varying intensity function. The sensing results are used to distinguish at least one object, such as from its environment or from objects of other types. The objects can, for example, be particles or biological cells, and their optical characteristics, such as refractive index or absorption, can affect the output light, so that information about them is included in the output light. The output light can, for example, have a laterally varying intensity function with peaks whose features change due to the objects. The sensing results can also be used to track objects, together with other information, such as about the speed of a fluid that carries the objects through the cavity.
摘要翻译：当物体通过光学腔时，空腔提供受物体影响的输出光，使得输出光具有变化的光强度功能。输出光被光照以获得取决于变化强度函数的感测结果。感测结果用于区分至少一个对象，例如与其环境或其他类型的对象。物体可以是例如颗粒或生物细胞，并且它们的光学特性，例如折射率或吸收，可以影响输出光，使得关于它们的信息被包括在输出光中。例如，输出光可以具有横向变化的强度函数，其峰值的特征由于对象而改变。感测结果还可以用于跟踪物体以及其他信息，例如关于通过腔体传送物体的流体的速度。

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