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热词
    • 92. 发明授权
    • Heating subsurface formations with fluids
    • 用流体加热地下地层
    • US08261832B2
    • 2012-09-11
    • US12576800
    • 2009-10-09
    • Robert Charles Ryan
    • Robert Charles Ryan
    • E21B43/20E21B43/24
    • E21B43/24E21B43/2401E21B43/2405E21B44/02H01C3/00H05B3/48H05B2214/03Y10T29/49083
    • A method of treating a hydrocarbon formation includes providing heat to the hydrocarbon formation from a plurality of heaters. The heat transfers from the heaters so that at least a section the formation reaches a selected temperature. The section includes hydrocarbons having an API gravity below 10°. A solution including water is provided to the section. A temperature of the solution is at least 250° C. A pressure of the formation is maintained such that the water remains a liquid at 250° C. At least a some of the hydrocarbons in the section having an API gravity below 10° are contacted to produce hydrocarbon fluids. The hydrocarbon fluids in the section are mobilized. The hydrocarbon fluids include hydrocarbons having an API gravity of at least 10°.
    • 处理烃地层的方法包括从多个加热器向烃地层提供热量。 来自加热器的热量传递,使得至少一部分地层达到选定的温度。 该部分包括API重力低于10°的碳氢化合物。 在该部分提供了包含水的溶液。 溶液的温度至少为250℃。维持形成的压力,使得水在250℃下保持液体。接触API重力低于10°的部分中的至少一些烃接触 以产生烃流体。 该部分中的烃流体被动员。 烃流体包括具有至少10°的API比重的烃。