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91. 发明授权

US06207034B1 Method of manufacture of polymer transistors with controllable gap 有权
标题翻译：具有可控间隙的聚合物晶体管的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06207034B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09204929
申请日：1998-12-03
申请人： Peter Madden , John Madden , Ian W. Hunter
发明人： Peter Madden , John Madden , Ian W. Hunter
IPC分类号： C25D502
CPC分类号： C25D21/12 , C25D1/18 , C25D5/02 , C25D7/00 , H01L21/2885 , H01L51/0021 , Y10S977/855
摘要： A method of manufacturing a polymer transistor having a controllable gap is provided in an embodiment. In the embodiment, a conducting tip is positioned proximate to a conducting surface so as to form a gap, an electrochemical medium is introduced in contact with the conducting tip and the conducting surface, and an electrical potential is applied across the electrochemical medium so as to deposit a conductive polymer that electrically bridges the formed gap. In another embodiment, a counter electrode is provided in the electrochemical solution, facilitating processing in which the electrochemical potential at the conducting tip and at the conducting surface are the same and there is a return path for electrical current through the counter electrode. Repositioning of the tip during and after polymer deposition provides, in a further embodiment, adds additional capability with respect to gap control and polymer properties.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中提供了制造具有可控间隙的聚合物晶体管的方法。在该实施例中，导电尖端靠近导电表面定位，以便形成间隙，电化学介质被引入与导电尖端和导电表面接触，并且跨越电化学介质施加电势，从而沉积电导电形成的间隙的导电聚合物。在另一个实施例中，在电化学溶液中提供对电极，促进了在导电尖端和导电表面处的电化学电位相同的处理，并且存在通过对电极的电流的返回路径。在另一个实施方案中，在聚合物沉积期间和之后，尖端的重新定位提供了关于间隙控制和聚合物性质的额外的能力。

92. 发明授权

US06157113A Conducting polymer generator-actuator with energy storage/recovery 有权
标题翻译：导电聚合物发生器 - 执行器具有储能/回收
公开(公告)号：US06157113A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US263980
申请日：1999-03-05
申请人： Ian W. Hunter , Serge R. Lafontaine , John D. Madden
发明人： Ian W. Hunter , Serge R. Lafontaine , John D. Madden
IPC分类号： H02N11/00 , H02K57/00
CPC分类号： H02N11/002
摘要： A method for generating electricity is provided utilizing a conducting polymer, an electrolyte and a counterelectrode and applying mechanical work to the polymer thereby generating an electrical potential between the conducting polymer and the counterelectrode. Coupling of the electrical potential is then made to an external circuit. The resultant mechanical to electrical energy conversion efficiency is at least 0.01%. Also provided is a method for braking a mechanical member by utilizing a conducting polymer, coupling it to the mechanical member, generating an electrical potential between the conducting polymer and a counterelectrode and coupling the electrical potential to an external circuit. The step of coupling may include dissipating and/or storing electrical energy in the external circuit. The conducting polymer provided may preferably be polypyrrole. In another embodiment, a brake for the mechanical member is provided.
摘要翻译：使用导电聚合物，电解质和反电极提供发电的方法，并向聚合物施加机械作用，从而在导电聚合物和对电极之间产生电位。然后将电位耦合到外部电路。所得的机电转换效率至少为0.01％。还提供了一种通过利用导电聚合物制造机械构件的方法，将其耦合到机械构件，在导电聚合物和反电极之间产生电位并将电位耦合到外部电路。耦合的步骤可以包括在外部电路中耗散和/或存储电能。所提供的导电聚合物可以优选为聚吡咯。在另一个实施例中，提供了用于机械构件的制动器。

93. 发明授权

US6091334A Drowsiness/alertness monitor 失效
标题翻译：嗜睡/警觉性监测
公开(公告)号：US6091334A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US146828
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人： Henrietta L. Galiana , Ian W. Hunter , Lynette A. Jones , James L. Tangorra
发明人： Henrietta L. Galiana , Ian W. Hunter , Lynette A. Jones , James L. Tangorra
IPC分类号： G08B21/06 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G08B21/06 , A61B5/1114 , A61B5/4809
摘要： A method and apparatus for analyzing drowsiness of a subject. The monitor measures motion of the head of the subject and of one or both eyes of the subject in at least one dimension and derives at least one physiological indication such as gaze stability, saccade speed, saccade frequency, blink duration, and instrument-world scanning performance of the subject. The physiological indicator or indicators are compared with predetermined ranges of acceptable values in such a manner as to determine an onset of drowsiness in the subject.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析受试者的嗜睡的方法和装置。该监视器至少在一个维度上测量被检体的头部和头部的一个或两个眼睛的运动，并导出至少一个生理指示，例如注视稳定性，扫视速度，扫视频率，眨眼持续时间和仪器世界扫描表演的主题。将生理指标或指标与确定受试者嗜睡开始的方式与预定范围的可接受值进行比较。

94. 发明授权

US6084321A Conducting polymer driven rotary motor 有权
标题翻译：导电聚合物驱动旋转电机
公开(公告)号：US6084321A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US130500
申请日：1998-08-07
申请人： Ian W. Hunter , Serge R. Lafontaine , John D. Madden
发明人： Ian W. Hunter , Serge R. Lafontaine , John D. Madden
IPC分类号： F03G7/00 , H02N2/16 , H02N11/00 , H02K7/06
CPC分类号： H02N11/006 , F03G7/00 , F03G7/005
摘要： A rotary actuator for applying torque to a crank with respect to a member. The rotary actuator has a substantially planar sheet of anisotropic conducting polymer, portions of which are activated in temporal sequence to produce rotation of the crank with respect to the axis of the crank. Actuation is achieved by contraction of successive portions of the sheet as electrical current causes differential strain in the sheet.
摘要翻译：用于相对于构件向曲柄施加扭矩的旋转致动器。旋转致动器具有基本上平面的各向异性导电聚合物片材，其部分在时间上被激活以产生曲柄相对于曲柄轴线的旋转。通过片材的连续部分的收缩来实现致动，因为电流导致片材中的微分应变。

95. 发明授权

US5942954A Apparatus and method for measuring vestibular ocular reflex function 失效
标题翻译：用于测量前庭眼反射功能的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5942954A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US134329
申请日：1998-08-14
申请人： Henrietta L. Galiana , Ian W. Hunter , Lynette A. Jones , James Tangorra
发明人： Henrietta L. Galiana , Ian W. Hunter , Lynette A. Jones , James Tangorra
IPC分类号： A61B3/113 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/0496 , A61B3/14
CPC分类号： A61B5/4863 , A61B3/113 , A61B5/0496
摘要： An apparatus and method for analyzing visual and vestibular responses of a subject. One or more targets undergoing slow random motion are presented to the subject while the head of the subject is simultaneous perturbed with perturbations statistically uncorrelated with the random motion of the target. The response of the motion of the head of the subject and the motion of the subject's eyes is measured and the visual and vestibular system response dynamics are estimated based on the measured response.
摘要翻译：用于分析受试者的视觉和前庭反应的装置和方法。经历慢速随机运动的一个或多个目标被呈现给受试者，而受试者的头部同时受到与目标的随机运动统计学不相关的扰动的扰动。测量受试者头部运动和受试者眼睛运动的反应，并根据测量的反应估计视觉和前庭系统反应动力学。

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