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91. 发明授权

US06590243B2 Ferroelastic lead germanate thin film and deposition method 失效
公开(公告)号：US06590243B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09301434
申请日：1999-04-28
申请人： Tingkai Li , Fengyan Zhang , Yoshi Ono , Sheng Teng Hsu
发明人： Tingkai Li , Fengyan Zhang , Yoshi Ono , Sheng Teng Hsu
IPC分类号： H01L2976
CPC分类号： H01L21/02197 , C23C16/40 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/31604 , H01L21/31691
摘要： A Pb3GeO5 phase PGO thin film is provided. This film has ferroelastic properties that make it ideal for many microelectromechanical applications or as decoupling capacitors in high speed multichip modules. This PGO film is uniquely formed in a MOCVD process that permits a thin film, less than 1 mm, of material to be deposited. The process mixes Pd and germanium in a solvent. The solution is heated to form a precursor vapor which is decomposed. The method provides deposition temperatures and pressures. The as-deposited film is also annealed to enhanced the film's ferroelastic characteristics. A ferroelastic capacitor made from the present invention PGO film is also provided.

92. 发明授权

US06566753B2 Composite iridium barrier structure with oxidized refractory metal companion barrier 失效
$Composite iridium barrier structure with oxidized refractory metal companion barrier$
标题翻译：复合铱屏障结构与氧化难熔金属伴侣屏障
公开(公告)号：US06566753B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US10115394
申请日：2002-04-02
申请人： Fengyan Zhang , Sheng Teng Hsu
发明人： Fengyan Zhang , Sheng Teng Hsu
IPC分类号： H01L2976
CPC分类号： H01L21/28291 , H01L21/28568 , H01L28/75 , H01L29/513 , H01L29/516 , H01L29/78391
摘要： An Ir—M—O composite film has been provided that is useful in forming an electrode of a ferroelectric capacitor, where M includes a variety of refractory metals. The Ir combination film effectively prevents oxygen diffusion, and is resistant to high temperature annealing in oxygen environments. When used with an underlying barrier layer made from oxidizing the same variety of M transition metals, the resulting conductive barrier also suppresses the diffusion of Ir into any underlying Si substrates. As a result, Ir silicide products are not formed, which degrade the electrode interface characteristics. The Ir combination film remains conductive, not peeling or forming hillocks, during high temperature annealing processes, even in oxygen. The Ir—M—O conductive electrode/barrier structures are useful in nonvolatile MFMIS (metal/ferro/metal/insulator/silicon) memory devices, DRAMs, capacitors, pyroelectric infrared sensors, optical displays, and piezoelectric transducers. A method for forming an Ir—M—O composite film barrier layer with an oxidized refractory metal barrier layer is also provided.
摘要翻译：已经提供了可用于形成铁电电容器的电极的Ir-M-O复合膜，其中M包括各种难熔金属。 Ir组合膜有效防止氧气扩散，并且在氧气环境中耐高温退火。当与通过氧化相同种类的M过渡金属制成的底层阻挡层一起使用时，所得到的导电屏障还抑制Ir扩散到任何下面的Si衬底中。结果，不形成铱硅化物产物，这降低了电极界面的特性。即使在氧气中，Ir组合膜在高温退火过程中也保持导电性，不会剥离或形成小丘。 Ir-M-O导电电极/阻挡结构可用于非易失性MFMIS（金属/铁/金属/绝缘体/硅）存储器件，DRAM，电容器，热释电红外传感器，光学显示器和压电换能器。还提供了一种用于形成具有氧化的难熔金属阻挡层的Ir-M-O复合膜阻挡层的方法。

93. 发明授权

US06531325B1 Memory transistor and method of fabricating same 失效
标题翻译：存储晶体管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06531325B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US10164785
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： Sheng Teng Hsu , Fengyan Zhang , Tingkai Li
发明人： Sheng Teng Hsu , Fengyan Zhang , Tingkai Li
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： G11C11/22 , H01L21/28291 , H01L21/31641 , H01L21/31645 , H01L21/31691 , H01L27/11502 , H01L29/78391
摘要： A ferroelectric memory transistor includes a substrate having active regions therein; a gate stack, including: a high-k insulator element, including a high-k cup and a high-k cap; a ferroelectric element, wherein said ferroelectric element is encapsulated within said high-k insulator element; and a top electrode located on a top portion of said high-k insulator; a passivation oxide layer located over the substrate and gate stack; and metalizations to form contacts to the active regions and the gate stack. A method of forming a ferroelectric memory transistor includes preparing a substrate, including forming active regions and an oxide device isolation region; forming a gate placeholder structure in a gate region; removing the gate placeholder structure forming a gate void in the gate region; depositing a high-k insulator layer over the structure and in the gate void to from a high-k cup; filling the high-k cup with a ferroelectric material to form a ferroelectric element; depositing a high-k upper insulator layer and removing excess high-k material to form a high-k cap over the ferroelectric element; depositing a top electrode over the high-k cap to form a gate electrode and gate stack; depositing a layer of passivation oxide over the structure; etching the passivation oxide to from contact vias to the active regions and the gate stack; and metallizing the structure to complete the ferroelectric memory transistor.
摘要翻译：铁电存储晶体管包括其中具有有源区的衬底; 包括：高k绝缘体元件，包括高k杯和高k帽; 铁电元件，其中所述铁电元件封装在所述高k绝缘体元件内; 以及位于所述高k绝缘体的顶部上的顶电极; 位于衬底和栅极叠层上方的钝化氧化物层; 以及金属化以形成与有源区和栅叠层的接触。形成铁电存储晶体管的方法包括：制备基片，包括形成有源区和氧化物器件隔离区; 在栅极区域形成栅极占位符结构; 去除在栅极区域中形成栅极空隙的栅极占位符结构; 在结构上和栅极空隙中沉积高k绝缘体层以从高k杯沉积; 用铁电材料填充高k杯以形成铁电元件; 沉积高k上绝缘体层并去除多余的高k材料以在铁电元件上形成高k帽; 在顶部电极上沉积高k帽以形成栅电极和栅叠层; 在结构上沉积一层钝化氧化物; 将钝化氧化物从接触孔蚀刻到有源区和栅叠层; 并且对结构进行金属化以完成铁电存储晶体管。

94. 发明授权

US06479304B1 Iridium composite barrier structure and method for same 有权
标题翻译：铱复合阻挡结构及方法相同
公开(公告)号：US06479304B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09717993
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： Fengyan Zhang , Jer-shen Maa , Sheng Teng Hsu
发明人： Fengyan Zhang , Jer-shen Maa , Sheng Teng Hsu
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L28/75 , H01L21/28291 , H01L28/55 , H01L29/516
摘要： An Ir combination film has been provided that is useful in forming an electrode of a ferroelectric capacitor. The combination film includes tantalum and oxygen, as well as iridium. The Ir combination film effectively prevents oxygen diffusion, and is resistant to high temperature annealing in oxygen environments. When used with an underlying Ta or TaN layer, the resulting conductive barrier also suppresses to diffusion of Ir into any underlying Si substrates. As a result, Ir silicide products are not formed, which degrade the electrode interface characteristics. That is, the Ir combination film remains conductive, not peeling or forming hillocks, during high temperature annealing processes, even in oxygen. A method for forming an Ir composite film barrier layer and Ir composite film ferroelectric electrode are also provided.
摘要翻译：已经提供了可用于形成铁电电容器的电极的Ir组合膜。组合膜包括钽和氧，以及铱。 Ir组合膜有效防止氧气扩散，并且在氧气环境中耐高温退火。当与下面的Ta或TaN层一起使用时，所得到的导电屏障还抑制Ir扩散到任何下面的Si衬底中。结果，不形成铱硅化物产物，这降低了电极界面的特性。也就是说，即使在氧气中，Ir组合膜在高温退火过程中仍保持导电性，不会剥离或形成小丘。还提供了形成Ir复合膜阻挡层和Ir复合膜铁电电极的方法。

95. 发明授权

US06420740B1 Lead germanate ferroelectric structure with multi-layered electrode 失效
标题翻译：具有多层电极的锗酸铁锂结构
公开(公告)号：US06420740B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09317780
申请日：1999-05-24
申请人： Fengyan Zhang , Tingkai Li , Sheng Teng Hsu
发明人： Fengyan Zhang , Tingkai Li , Sheng Teng Hsu
IPC分类号： H01L2976
CPC分类号： H01L28/56 , H01L21/31604 , H01L21/31691 , H01L28/75
摘要： The ferroelectric structure including a Pt/Ir layered electrode used in conjunction with a lead germanate (Pb5Ge3O11) thin film is provided. The electrode exhibits good adhesion to the substrate, and barrier properties resistant to oxygen and lead. Ferroelectric properties are improved, without detriment to the leakage current, by using a thin IrO2 layer formed in situ, during the MOCVD lead germanate (Pb5Ge3O11) thin film process. By using a Pt/Ir electrode, a relatively low MOCVD processing temperature is required to achieve c-axis oriented lead germanate (Pb5Ge3O11) thin film. The temperature range of MOCVD caxis oriented lead germanate (Pb5Ge3O11) thin film on top of Pt/Ir is 400-500° C. Further, a relatively large nucleation density is obtained, as compared to using single-layer iridium electrode. Therefore, the lead germanate (Pb5Ge3O11) thin film has a smooth surface, a homogeneous microstructure, and homogeneous ferroelectric properties. A method of forming the above-mentioned multi-layered electrode ferroelectric structure is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了包括与锗酸铅（Pb5Ge3O11）薄膜结合使用的Pt / Ir层叠电极的铁电体结构。该电极对基材表现出良好的粘合性，并且对氧和铅具有阻挡性能。在MOCVD锗酸铅（Pb5Ge3O11）薄膜工艺中，通过使用在原位形成的薄的IrO 2层，铁电性能得到改善，而不损害漏电流。通过使用Pt / Ir电极，需要相对低的MOCVD处理温度来实现c轴取向的锗酸铅（Pb5Ge3O11）薄膜。 Pt / Ir顶部的MOCVD caxis取向铅酸铅（Pb5Ge3O11）薄膜的温度范围为400-500℃。与使用单层铱电极相比，获得了较大的成核密度。因此，锗酸铅（Pb5Ge3O11）薄膜表面光滑，微观组织均匀，铁电性能均匀。还提供了形成上述多层电极铁电体结构体的方法。

96. 发明授权

US06281022B1 Multi-phase lead germanate film deposition method 有权
标题翻译：多相锗酸铅成膜法
公开(公告)号：US06281022B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09704496
申请日：2000-11-01
申请人： Tingkai Li , Fengyan Zhang , Sheng Teng Hsu
发明人： Tingkai Li , Fengyan Zhang , Sheng Teng Hsu
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L21/31691 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/56 , H01L21/31604 , H01L28/55
摘要： A MOCVD deposition process has been provided for the deposition of an improved PGO ferroelectric film. The inclusion of a second phase of Pb3GeO5, along with the first phase of Pb5Ge3O11, provides the film with some ferroelastic properties which direct correspond to improved ferroelectric characteristics. The inclusion of the second phase regulates to first phase crystal grain size and promotes the preferred c-axis orientation of the grains. The degree of second phase Pb3GeO5 is regulated by controlling the amount of lead in the precursor, and with additional lead added to the reactor along the oxygen used to oxidize the lead-germanium film. Critical post-deposition annealing process are also described which optimize the ferroelectric properties of the PGO film. A multi-phase PGO film and capacitor structure including multi-phase PGO film of the present invention are provided by means of the invention.
摘要翻译：已经提供了用于沉积改进的PGO铁电体膜的MOCVD沉积工艺。包含Pb3GeO5的第二相以及Pb5Ge3O11的第一相为膜提供一些直接对应于改进的铁电特性的铁弹性质。第二相的包含调节到第一相晶粒尺寸并且促进晶粒的优选的c轴取向。第二相Pb3GeO5的程度是通过控制前体中的铅的量来调节的，并且沿着用于氧化铅 - 锗膜的氧加入到反应器中的另外的铅被调节。还描述了优化PGO膜的铁电性能的关键后沉积退火工艺。本发明提供了包括本发明多相PGO膜的多相PGO膜和电容器结构。

97. 发明申请

US20060099724A1 Memory cell with buffered layer 有权
标题翻译：带缓冲层的存储单元
公开(公告)号：US20060099724A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US11314222
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Sheng Hsu , Tingkai Li , Fengyan Zhang , Wei Pan , Wei-Wei Zhuang , David Evans , Masayuki Tajiri
发明人： Sheng Hsu , Tingkai Li , Fengyan Zhang , Wei Pan , Wei-Wei Zhuang , David Evans , Masayuki Tajiri
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H01L27/101 , G11C13/0007 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0073 , G11C2213/31 , G11C2213/51 , G11C2213/56 , G11C2213/79 , H01L27/2436 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/12 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/147
摘要： A method is provided for forming a buffered-layer memory cell. The method comprises: forming a bottom electrode; forming a colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) memory film overlying the bottom electrode; forming a memory-stable semiconductor buffer layer, typically a metal oxide, overlying the memory film; and, forming a top electrode overlying the semiconductor buffer layer. In some aspects of the method the semiconductor buffer layer is formed from YBa2Cu3O7-X (YBCO), indium oxide (In2O3), or ruthenium oxide (RuO2), having a thickness in the range of 10 to 200 nanometers (nm). The top and bottom electrodes may be TiN/Ti, Pt/TiN/Ti, In/TiN/Ti, PtRhOx compounds, or PtIrOx compounds. The CMR memory film may be a Pr1-XCaXMnO3 (PCMO) memory film, where x is in the region between 0.1 and 0.6, with a thickness in the range of 10 to 200 nm.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于形成缓冲层存储单元的方法。该方法包括：形成底部电极; 形成覆盖底部电极的巨大磁阻（CMR）记忆膜; 形成存储器稳定的半导体缓冲层，通常为覆盖存储膜的金属氧化物; 并且形成覆盖半导体缓冲层的顶部电极。在该方法的一些方面，半导体缓冲层由YBa 2 N 3 O 7-X（YBCO），氧化铟（In 2或2 O 3）或氧化钌（RuO 2 N 2），其厚度在10-200纳米（nm）的范围内。顶部和底部电极可以是TiN / Ti，Pt / TiN / Ti，In / TiN / Ti，PtRhOx化合物或PtIrOx化合物。 CMR存储器膜可以是Pr 1-X C x MnO 3（PCMO）存储膜，其中x在0.1之间的区域和0.6，厚度在10至200nm的范围内。

98. 发明申请

US20050239262A1 PCMO thin film with memory resistance properties 有权
标题翻译：具有记忆电阻特性的PCMO薄膜
公开(公告)号：US20050239262A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10831677
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Wei-Wei Zhuang , Tingkai Li , Sheng Hsu , Fengyan Zhang
发明人： Wei-Wei Zhuang , Tingkai Li , Sheng Hsu , Fengyan Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L27/105 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/20 , H01L27/10 , H01L45/00 , H01L49/02
CPC分类号： H01L45/04 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/0007 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0073 , G11C2213/31 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/147 , H01L45/1608
摘要： A method is provided for forming a Pr0.3Ca0.7MnO3 (PCMO) thin film with crystalline structure-related memory resistance properties. The method comprises: forming a PCMO thin film with a first crystalline structure; and, changing the resistance state of the PCMO film using pulse polarities responsive to the first crystalline structure. In one aspect the first crystalline structure is either amorphous or a weak-crystalline. Then, the resistance state of the PCMO film is changed in response to unipolar pulses. In another aspect, the PCMO thin film has either a polycrystalline structure. Then, the resistance state of the PCMO film changes in response to bipolar pulses.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于形成具有结晶结构相关的记忆电阻性质的Pr 0.3M 3 Ca 0.7 MnO 3（PCMO）薄膜的方法。该方法包括：形成具有第一晶体结构的PCMO薄膜; 并且使用响应于第一晶体结构的脉冲极性来改变PCMO膜的电阻状态。在一个方面，第一晶体结构是无定形或弱结晶。然后，响应于单极脉冲改变PCMO膜的电阻状态。另一方面，PCMO薄膜具有多晶结构。然后，PCMO膜的电阻状态响应于双极性脉冲而改变。

99. 发明申请

US20050196878A1 Single-phase c-axis doped PGO ferroelectric thin films 有权
标题翻译：单相c轴掺杂PGO铁电薄膜
公开(公告)号：US20050196878A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11046620
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Fengyan Zhang , Wei-Wei Zhuang , Jong-Jan Lee , Sheng Hsu
发明人： Fengyan Zhang , Wei-Wei Zhuang , Jong-Jan Lee , Sheng Hsu
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/316 , H01L41/22
CPC分类号： H01L21/31691 , H01L28/55 , H01L41/317
摘要： A method for forming a doped PGO ferroelectric thin film, and related doped PGO thin film structures are described. The method comprising: forming either an electrically conductive or electrically insulating substrate; forming a doped PGO film overlying the substrate; annealing; crystallizing; and, forming a single-phase c-axis doped PGO thin film overlying the substrate, having a Curie temperature of greater than 200 degrees C. Forming a doped PGO film overlying the substrate includes depositing a doped precursor in the range between 0.1N and 0.5N, with a molecular formula of Pby−xMxGe3O11, where: M is a doping element; y=4.5 to 6; and, x=0.1 to 1. The element M can be Sn, Ba, Sr, Cd, Ca, Pr, Ho, La, Sb, Zr, or Sm.
摘要翻译：描述了用于形成掺杂的PGO铁电薄膜的方法以及相关的掺杂PGO薄膜结构。该方法包括：形成导电或电绝缘的衬底; 在衬底上形成掺杂的PGO膜; 退火; 结晶并且形成覆盖在衬底上的单相c轴掺杂的PGO薄膜，其居里温度大于200℃。形成覆盖在衬底上的掺杂PGO膜包括在0.1N和0.5之间的范围内沉积掺杂的前体 N，具有分子式为Pb x Si x N x N x O 11，其中：M是掺杂物元件; y = 4.5〜6; x = 0.1〜1。元素M可以是Sn，Ba，Sr，Cd，Ca，Pr，Ho，La，Sb，Zr或Sm。

100. 发明申请

US20050054119A1 Buffered-layer memory cell 失效
标题翻译：缓冲层存储单元
公开(公告)号：US20050054119A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10755654
申请日：2004-01-12
申请人： Sheng Hsu , Tingkai Li , Fengyan Zhang , Wei Pan , Wei-Wei Zhuang , David Evans , Masayuki Tajiri
发明人： Sheng Hsu , Tingkai Li , Fengyan Zhang , Wei Pan , Wei-Wei Zhuang , David Evans , Masayuki Tajiri
IPC分类号： H01L27/10 , G11C13/00 , H01L27/24 , H01L45/00 , H01L21/00 , G11C11/00 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/8234
CPC分类号： H01L27/101 , G11C13/0007 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0073 , G11C2213/31 , G11C2213/51 , G11C2213/56 , G11C2213/79 , H01L27/2436 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/12 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/147
摘要： A method is provided for forming a buffered-layer memory cell. The method comprises: forming a bottom electrode; forming a colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) memory film overlying the bottom electrode; forming a memory-stable semiconductor buffer layer, typically a metal oxide, overlying the memory film; and, forming a top electrode overlying the semiconductor buffer layer. In some aspects of the method the semiconductor buffer layer is formed from YBa2Cu3O7−X (YBCO), indium oxide (In2O3), or ruthenium oxide (RuO2), having a thickness in the range of 10 to 200 nanometers (nm). The top and bottom electrodes may be TiN/Ti, Pt/TiN/Ti, In/TiN/Ti, PtRhOx compounds, or PtIrOx compounds. The CMR memory film may be a Pr1−XCaXMnO3 (PCMO) memory film, where x is in the region between 0.1 and 0.6, with a thickness in the range of 10 to 200 nm.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于形成缓冲层存储单元的方法。该方法包括：形成底部电极; 形成覆盖底部电极的巨大磁阻（CMR）记忆膜; 形成存储器稳定的半导体缓冲层，通常为覆盖存储膜的金属氧化物; 并且形成覆盖半导体缓冲层的顶部电极。在该方法的某些方面，半导体缓冲层由厚度在10至200纳米（nm）范围内的YBa2Cu3O7-X（YBCO），氧化铟（In2O3）或氧化钌（RuO2）形成。顶部和底部电极可以是TiN / Ti，Pt / TiN / Ti，In / TiN / Ti，PtRhOx化合物或PtIrOx化合物。 CMR存储器膜可以是Pr1-XCaXMnO3（PCMO）记忆膜，其中x在0.1和0.6之间的区域中，厚度在10至200nm的范围内。

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