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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Turbine driven hammer that oscillates at a constant frequency
    • 涡轮驱动的锤子以恒定的频率振荡
    • US08297378B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US12624207
    • 2009-11-23
    • David R. HallScott DahlgrenJonathan Marshall
    • David R. HallScott DahlgrenJonathan Marshall
    • E21B4/14
    • E21B4/14E21B10/42E21B10/62
    • A hammer assembly comprises a jack element substantially coaxial with an axis of rotation of a drill bit. The jack element includes a distal end extending beyond a working face of the drill bit. A porting mechanism within the bore comprises a first and second disc substantially contacting along a flat interface that is substantially normal to the axis of rotation. The first disc is attached to a turbine which is adapted to rotate the first disc with respect to the second disc. The first disc comprises a first set of ports adapted to align and misalign with a second and third set of ports in the second disc. As the first disc rotates, the sets of ports are adapted to route a drilling fluid into a piston chamber where a porting mechanism causes the jack element to repeatedly extend further beyond the working surface of the drill bit and then retract at a constant frequency.
    • 锤组件包括与钻头的旋转轴线基本同轴的千斤顶元件。 千斤顶包括延伸超过钻头的工作面的远端。 孔内的移植机构包括基本上垂直于旋转轴线的平坦界面基本上接触的第一和第二盘。 第一盘连接到适于相对于第二盘旋转第一盘的涡轮机。 第一盘包括适于与第二盘中的第二和第三组端口对准和不对准的第一组端口。 当第一盘旋转时,这组端口适于将钻井流体引导到活塞室中,其中移动机构使得千斤顶反复延伸超过钻头的工作表面,然后以恒定的频率缩回。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Downhole electric power generator
    • 井下发电机
    • US08033328B2
    • 2011-10-11
    • US11467095
    • 2006-08-24
    • David R. HallScott DahlgrenMichael Comfoltey
    • David R. HallScott DahlgrenMichael Comfoltey
    • E21B43/00
    • E21B41/0085F16C32/0436F16C39/06F16C2352/00F16C2361/55
    • A downhole electric power generator is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including an inlet channel formed in a bore of a downhole tool string component for conveying a moving downhole fluid and a turbine coupled to the inlet channel to receive the downhole fluid. The turbine converts the energy of the moving downhole fluid into rotational energy where it is stored using a flywheel. The flywheel may then be coupled to an electrical generator to convert the rotational energy to electrical energy. In certain embodiments, a continuously variable transmission may be inserted between the turbine and the flywheel. The entire generator may, in certain embodiments, be designed small enough to reside in the wall of a downhole tool.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种井下发电机,其包括形成在井下工具串部件的孔中的入口通道,用于输送移动的井下流体和联接到入口通道的涡轮以接收井下流体。 涡轮机将移动的井下流体的能量转换成其中使用飞轮存储的旋转能量。 飞轮然后可以耦合到发电机,以将旋转能量转换成电能。 在某些实施例中,可以在涡轮和飞轮之间插入无级变速器。 在某些实施例中,整个发电机可以被设计得足够小以驻留在井下工具的壁中。
    • 100. 发明申请
    • Tapered Blade Profile on an Outer Bit
    • 锥形刀片轮廓在外部位
    • US20110240378A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US12957012
    • 2010-11-30
    • David R. HallScott DahlgrenJonathan Marshall
    • David R. HallScott DahlgrenJonathan Marshall
    • E21B10/36
    • E21B10/26
    • In one aspect of the present invention, a drill bit assembly is configured for downhole drilling. The drill bit assembly comprises an outer bit with a plurality of outer blades and a bore disposed within an outer cutting face. In addition, the outer bit comprises a rotational axis. The drill bit assembly comprises an inner cutting face that is configured to cut a hole with an inner gauge diameter in front of the outer bit. At least one outer blade on the outer bit comprises a central most cutter configured to degrade the inner gauge diameter. The central most cutter is axially and laterally displaced from the second most central cutter on the at least blade such that less than fifty percent of the central most cutter axially and laterally overlaps the second most central cutter.
    • 在本发明的一个方面,钻头组件被配置用于井下钻孔。 钻头组件包括具有多个外部刀片的外部钻头和设置在外部切削面内的钻孔。 此外,外钻头包括旋转轴线。 所述钻头组件包括内切割面,所述内切割面被构造成在所述外钻头的前方切割具有内标尺直径的孔。 外部钻头上的至少一个外部刀片包括构造成降低内部规格直径的中央最切割刀片。 最中心的切割器在至少叶片上从第二中心切割器轴向和横向移位,使得少于百分之五十的最大中心切割器轴向和横向与第二中心切割器重叠。