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91. 发明授权

US07721562B2 Refrigerant system with multi-speed scroll compressor and economizer circuit 有权
标题翻译：具有多速涡旋压缩机和节能器回路的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US07721562B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11302909
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
发明人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
IPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B49/00 , F25B1/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/3216 , B60H2001/3272 , F25B1/04 , F25B1/10 , F25B49/02 , F25B49/025 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2600/0253 , F25B2600/0261 , F25B2600/11 , F25B2600/2501
摘要： A scroll compressor is provided with a multiple-speed motor. A control selects a speed for operating the motor, along with selecting between several available options for the system capacity adjustment to meet external load demands in a most efficient and reliable manner. The disclosed embodiment includes an economizer circuit, an unloader function, and an optional suction modulation valve. By utilizing each of these features in combination with the multi-speed motor for the compressor, the present invention is better able to tailor provided capacity to desired capacity.
摘要翻译：涡旋压缩机设有多速电机。控制器选择用于操作电机的速度，以及选择几个可用选项进行系统容量调整，以最有效和可靠的方式满足外部负载需求。所公开的实施例包括节能器电路，卸载器功能和可选的抽吸调节阀。通过将这些特征中的每一个与用于压缩机的多速电动机结合使用，本发明能够更好地定制提供的所需容量的容量。

92. 发明申请

US20100064702A1 COMBINED OPERATION AND CONTROL OF SUCTION MODULATION AND PULSE WIDTH MODULATION VALVES 有权
标题翻译：联合调试和脉宽调制阀的组合操作和控制
公开(公告)号：US20100064702A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12516222
申请日：2007-02-13
申请人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
发明人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F04B35/04 , F16K31/02 , G05D7/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00428 , B60H1/3223 , F25B41/043 , F25B2600/2521 , Y02T10/88
摘要： A refrigerant system is provided with a pulse width modulation suction valve and a second valve on a line that bypasses the pulse width modulation suction valve. This second valve has a variable opening. In this manner, the pressure within the compressor shell is maintained at the lowest possible level regardless of the system operating conditions, when the pulse width modulation suction valve is cycled to a closed position. Further, the second valve can continue providing capacity control, should the pulse width modulation suction valve fail.
摘要翻译：制冷剂系统在旁路脉宽调制吸入阀的管路上设置有脉宽调制吸入阀和第二阀。该第二阀具有可变开口。以这种方式，当脉冲宽度调制吸入阀循环到关闭位置时，压缩机壳体内的压力保持在最低可能水平，而与系统操作条件无关。此外，如果脉宽调制吸入阀故障，第二阀可继续提供容量控制。

93. 发明申请

US20100058799A1 SUCTION VALVE PULSE WIDTH MODULATION CONTROL BASED ON EVAPORATOR OR CONDENSER PRESSURE 有权
标题翻译：基于蒸发器或冷凝器压力的抽吸阀脉动宽度调节控制
公开(公告)号：US20100058799A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12514380
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
发明人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , G05D7/00
CPC分类号： F25B41/043 , F25B49/02 , F25B2600/2521 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/195 , F25B2700/197
摘要： A refrigerant system is provided with a suction pulse width modulation valve, and a pulse width modulation control for controlling this valve. System pressures, such as the pressure on the evaporator and the condenser are monitored. The measured system pressures are maintained within a band of acceptable lower and upper limits. As the pulse width modulation control cycles the valve, the refrigerant pressures in the evaporator and the condenser tend to fluctuate. The control ensures those fluctuations are within the limits by controlling the duty cycle of the valve.
摘要翻译：制冷剂系统设置有吸入脉宽调制阀和用于控制该阀的脉宽调制控制。监测系统压力，例如蒸发器和冷凝器上的压力。测量的系统压力保持在可接受的下限和上限的带内。随着脉冲宽度调制控制使阀门循环，蒸发器和冷凝器中的制冷剂压力趋于波动。该控制通过控制阀的占空比确保这些波动在极限内。

94. 发明申请

US20100058781A1 REFRIGERANT SYSTEM WITH ECONOMIZER, INTERCOOLER AND MULTI-STAGE COMPRESSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有经济型，INTERCOOLER和多级压缩机的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US20100058781A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12515558
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
发明人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
IPC分类号： F25B7/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2400/072 , F25B2400/13
摘要： A refrigerant system is provided with a multi-stage compression system. An intercooler is positioned between at least two compression stages to cool a refrigerant, by heat transfer interaction with a secondary fluid, after it has been compressed in the lower compression stages to some intermediate pressure. The intercooler enhances refrigerant system performance, improves compressor reliability, and extends operational envelope. Further, at least one economizer circuit is incorporated into the refrigerant system that returns the economized refrigerant flow at the location between at least two compression stages.
摘要翻译：制冷剂系统具有多级压缩系统。中间冷却器位于至少两个压缩级之间，以在通过在较低压缩级中被压缩到一定中间压力之后，通过与次级流体的热传递相互作用来冷却制冷剂。中间冷却器提高制冷系统性能，提高压缩机的可靠性，并扩展运行范围。此外，在制冷剂系统中并入至少一个节能器回路，该制冷剂系统在至少两个压缩级之间的位置返回经济的制冷剂流。

95. 发明申请

US20100051126A1 TADEM COMPRESSORS WITH COMMON INTERMEDIATE PORT 有权
标题翻译： TADEM压缩机与通用中间端口
公开(公告)号：US20100051126A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12444758
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
发明人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
IPC分类号： E03B5/00
CPC分类号： F04C28/02 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/0751 , Y10T137/86163
摘要： A compressor assembly includes at least two tandem compressors. Tandem compressors have at least one common suction manifold, communicating a source of working fluid to be compressed by each of at least two compressors, and at least one common discharge manifold communicating a compressed fluid downstream for further use. A common intermediate pressure manifold communicates with intermediate pressure ports in at least two compressors. The intermediate manifold may communicate fluid to or out of the at least two compressors. There is normally no direct communication between suction and discharge manifolds.
摘要翻译：压缩机组件包括至少两个串列式压缩机。串联式压缩机具有至少一个共同的抽吸歧管，将至少两个压缩机中的每个压缩机压缩的工作流体源连通，以及将下游的压缩流体连通以进一步使用的至少一个公共排放歧管。常见的中压歧管与至少两个压缩机中的中压端口连通。中间歧管可将流体与至少两个压缩机连通或流出。吸入和排出歧管之间通常不会有直接的连通。

96. 发明申请

US20100012305A1 MULTI-CHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER WITH IMPROVED CONDENSATE DRAINAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进的冷凝水排放的多通道热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20100012305A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12520929
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： Michael F. Taras , Alexander Lifson
发明人： Michael F. Taras , Alexander Lifson
IPC分类号： F28F9/26 , F28F1/12 , F25D21/14 , F25B39/02
CPC分类号： F28D1/05383 , F28F1/022 , F28F1/12 , F28F17/005
摘要： A heat exchanger includes a first generally vertical header and a second generally vertical header and a generally vertical array of a plurality of generally flat heat exchange tubes extending in a horizontal direction therebetween. Each heat exchange tube has a plurality of channels extending longitudinally in parallel relationship from its inlet end to its outlet end, each channel defining a discrete refrigerant flow path. A plurality of fins extends between parallel-arrayed tubes. To facilitate drainage of the collected condensate from the external surfaces of the flat heat exchange tubes, the tubes are aligned at a slight angle with respect to the horizontal so that the trailing edge of each tube is positioned lower than the leading edge of each tube. To further assist in the condensate drainage, the trailing edge of each of the fins may extend beyond the trailing edge of the associated heat transfer tubes and a lower extension lip may extend downwardly from the trailing edge of each of the fins.
摘要翻译：热交换器包括第一大致垂直的集管和第二大致垂直的集管以及沿其水平方向延伸的多个大致平坦的热交换管的大致垂直的阵列。每个热交换管具有从其入口端到其出口端以平行关系纵向延伸的多个通道，每个通道限定分立的制冷剂流动路径。多个翅片在平行排列的管之间延伸。为了便于从平坦的热交换管的外表面排出所收集的冷凝物，管子相对于水平面以小角度排列，使得每个管的后缘定位成低于每个管的前缘。为了进一步帮助冷凝物排出，每个翅片的后缘可以延伸超过相关联的传热管的后缘，并且下延伸唇缘可以从每个翅片的后缘向下延伸。

97. 发明申请

US20100003151A1 REFRIGERANT SYSTEM WITH MULTI-SPEED SCROLL COMPRESSOR AND ECONOMIZER CIRCUIT 有权
标题翻译：具有多级滚动压缩机和经济型电路的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US20100003151A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12560479
申请日：2009-09-16
申请人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
发明人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
IPC分类号： F01C1/04
CPC分类号： B60H1/3216 , B60H2001/3272 , F25B1/04 , F25B1/10 , F25B49/02 , F25B49/025 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2600/0253 , F25B2600/0261 , F25B2600/11 , F25B2600/2501
摘要： A scroll compressor is provided with a multiple-speed motor. A control selects a speed for operating the motor, along with selecting between several available options for the system capacity adjustment to meet external load demands in a most efficient and reliable manner. The disclosed embodiment includes an economizer circuit, an unloader function, and an optional suction modulation valve. By utilizing each of these features in combination with the multi-speed motor for the compressor, the present invention is better able to tailor provided capacity to desired capacity.
摘要翻译：涡旋压缩机设有多速电机。控制器选择用于操作电机的速度，以及选择几个可用选项进行系统容量调整，以最有效和可靠的方式满足外部负载需求。所公开的实施例包括节能器电路，卸载器功能和可选的抽吸调节阀。通过将这些特征中的每一个与用于压缩机的多速电动机结合使用，本发明能够更好地定制提供的所需容量的容量。

98. 发明申请

US20100000239A1 PULSE WIDTH MODULATION CONTROL FOR HEAT PUMP FAN TO ELIMINATE COLD BLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于消除冷风的热泵风扇的脉宽调制控制
公开(公告)号：US20100000239A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12447549
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
发明人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
IPC分类号： F25D17/06 , F25B1/00 , F25D17/04
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2313/0293 , F25B2313/0314
摘要： A heat pump refrigerant system is provided with a pulse width modulation control for a fan moving air over the indoor heat exchanger. When it is determined that there is insufficient heat rejected by the indoor heat exchanger to heat the volume of air being delivered by the fan into the conditioned environment, the volume of air supplied to the conditioned environment is reduced by utilizing one of pulse width modulation techniques to cycle the indoor fan motor to reduce the average volume of supplied air. Therefore, a precise control over the temperature of air delivered to the conditioned space is achieved, temperature of the delivered air is increased to the target value, and so-called “cold blow” conditions are avoided.
摘要翻译：热泵制冷剂系统设置有用于风扇在室内热交换器上移动空气的脉宽调制控制。当确定室内热交换器排出的热量不足以将由风扇输送的空气的体积加热到调节环境中时，通过利用脉冲宽度调制技术中的一种减小供应到调节环境的空气的体积循环室内风扇马达减少供应空气的平均体积。因此，能够精确地控制输送到调节空间的空气的温度，将输送空气的温度上升到目标值，避免所谓的“冷吹”状态。

99. 发明申请

US20090125150A1 System and Method for Control of Heat Pump Operation 有权
标题翻译：热泵运行控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20090125150A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12083810
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
发明人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
IPC分类号： G05B15/00 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/001 , F24D12/02 , F24D19/1039 , F24D2200/04 , F24D2200/12 , F24F11/47 , F24F2221/34 , F25B13/00 , G05D23/1923 , Y02B30/14
摘要： There is provided a space heating system (100) that includes a heat pump (105), a supplemental gas heating system (110), and a controller (115) connected to the heating system (100). The controller (115) controls a switching set point, which in its simplest case is an ambient temperature at which the controller (115) switches between operation of the heat pump (105) and operation of the supplemental gas heating system (110). The controller (115) is connected to a real time source of information (195) providing at least one of current electricity prices and current prices of a source of heating such as gas, and changes the switching set point in response to changes in at least one of the electricity prices and the gas prices. There is also provided a method for control of the heating system (100).
摘要翻译：提供了一种空间加热系统（100），其包括热泵（105），辅助气体加热系统（110）和连接到加热系统（100）的控制器（115）。控制器（115）控制开关设定点，其最简单的情况是控制器（115）在热泵（105）的操作和辅助气体加热系统（110）的操作之间切换的环境温度。控制器（115）连接到实时信息源（195），提供当前电价和诸如天然气的加热源的当前价格中的至少一个，并且响应于至少的变化来改变开关设定点电价和天然气价格之一。还提供了一种用于控制加热系统（100）的方法。

100. 发明申请

US20080256975A1 Vapor Compression System With Condensate Intercooling Between Compression Stages 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸汽压缩系统与压缩阶段之间的冷凝中间冷却
公开(公告)号：US20080256975A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12088767
申请日：2006-08-21
申请人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
发明人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras
IPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B39/04 , F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B31/006 , F25B2400/072 , F25D21/14
摘要： A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a first compression device and a second compression device disposed in a refrigerant circuit in series relationship with respect to refrigerant flow and an intercooler adapted to cool the refrigerant passing from the first compression device to the second compression. An evaporator is provided in the refrigerant circuit wherein the refrigerant accepts heat from a moisture bearing gas such as air. Condensate formed of moisture condensing out of the gas is collected and supplied to the intercooler for cooling the refrigerant flowing from the first compression device to the second compression device.
摘要翻译：制冷剂蒸汽压缩系统包括：第一压缩装置和第二压缩装置，其布置在与制冷剂流动串联的制冷剂回路中;以及中间冷却器，其适用于将从第一压缩装置通过的制冷剂冷却至第二压缩。在制冷剂回路中设置有蒸发器，其中制冷剂从诸如空气的含水气体接受热量。收集从气体中凝结出的水分形成的冷凝物供给中间冷却器，以冷却从第一压缩装置向第二压缩装置流动的制冷剂。

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