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91. 发明授权

US09128601B2 Embedded authentication systems in an electronic device 有权
标题翻译：电子设备中的嵌入式认证系统
公开(公告)号：US09128601B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US14661796
申请日：2015-03-18
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Anthony Fadell , Andrew Hodge , Stephan Schell , Ruben Caballero , Jesse Lee Doroguskar , Stephen Zadesky , Emery Sanford
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , G06F3/0488 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/36 , G06K9/00 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： G06F21/32 , G06F3/0412 , G06F3/0416 , G06F3/04817 , G06F3/0488 , G06F3/04883 , G06F21/316 , G06F21/36 , G06K9/00013 , G06K9/0002 , G06K9/00033 , G06K9/00087 , G06K9/00248 , G06K9/00255 , G06K9/00912 , G06K9/3241 , H04L9/3231 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/0861 , H04L63/104 , H04W12/06 , H04W88/02
摘要： Described are methods, devices and computer-readable media for displaying, on a touch screen display, a user interface that includes an unlocked element, detecting user inputs that include movement of a finger contact on the unlocked element toward the first location, wherein the first location is in respective direction from the unlocked element. Fingerprint data is obtained based on the finger movement, and based on the obtained fingerprint data, it is determined whether the user inputs meet unlock criteria or not.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在触摸屏显示器上显示包括解锁元件的用户界面的方法，设备和计算机可读介质，检测包括手指在解锁元件上朝向第一位置的移动的用户输入，其中第一位置是从解锁的元件在相应的方向。基于手指移动获得指纹数据，并且基于所获得的指纹数据，确定用户输入是否满足解锁标准。

92. 发明申请

US20150249916A1 Adjustable Wireless Circuitry with Antenna-Based Proximity Detector 有权
标题翻译：可调无线电路与天线接近检测器
公开(公告)号：US20150249916A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14714991
申请日：2015-05-18
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04W8/22 , H04W4/12 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H04W8/22 , H01Q1/243 , H04B1/401 , H04W4/12
摘要： An electronic device such as a portable electronic device has wireless communications circuitry. Antennas in the electronic device may be used in transmitting radio-frequency antenna signals. A coupler and antenna signal phase and magnitude measurement circuitry may be used to determine when external objects are in the vicinity of the antenna by making antenna impedance measurements. In-band and out-of-band phase and magnitude signal measurements may be made in determining whether external objects are present. Additional sensors such as motion sensors, light and heat sensors, acoustic and electrical sensors may produce data that can be combined with the proximity data gathered using the antenna-based proximity sensor. In response to detecting that an external object such as a user's body is within a given distance of the antenna, the electronic device may reduce transmit powers, switch antennas, steer a phased antenna array, switch communications protocols, or take other actions.
摘要翻译：诸如便携式电子设备的电子设备具有无线通信电路。电子设备中的天线可以用于发送射频天线信号。耦合器和天线信号相位和幅度测量电路可用于通过进行天线阻抗测量来确定外部物体何时位于天线附近。可以在确定外部物体是否存在时进行带内和带外相位和幅度信号测量。附加的传感器，例如运动传感器，光和热传感器，声学和电传感器可以产生可以与使用基于天线的接近传感器收集的邻近数据组合的数据。响应于检测到诸如用户身体的外部对象在天线的给定距离内，电子设备可以降低发射功率，切换天线，引导相控天线阵列，切换通信协议或采取其他动作。

93. 发明授权

US08947305B2 Electronic devices with capacitive proximity sensors for proximity-based radio-frequency power control 有权
标题翻译：具有电容式接近传感器的电子设备，用于近距离射频功率控制
公开(公告)号：US08947305B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13871839
申请日：2013-04-26
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： David T. Amm , Robert W. Schlub , Omar S. Leung , Brian M. King , Qingxiang Li , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Rodney A. Gomez Angulo , Yi Jiang , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/44 , H03K17/955
CPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/245 , H01Q1/44 , H03K17/955 , H03K2217/960755
摘要： An electronic device may have a housing in which an antenna is mounted. An antenna window may be mounted in the housing to allow radio-frequency signals to be transmitted from the antenna and to allow the antenna to receive radio-frequency signals. Near-field radiation limits may be satisfied by reducing transmit power when an external object is detected in the vicinity of the dielectric antenna window and the antenna. A capacitive proximity sensor may be used in detecting external objects in the vicinity of the antenna. The proximity sensor may have conductive layers separated by a dielectric. A capacitance-to-digital converter may be coupled to the proximity sensor by inductors. The capacitive proximity sensor may be interposed between an antenna resonating element and the antenna window. The capacitive proximity sensor may serve as a parasitic antenna resonating element and may be coupled to the housing by a capacitor.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以具有安装天线的壳体。天线窗口可以安装在壳体中，以允许从天线发射射频信号，并允许天线接收射频信号。当在电介质天线窗口和天线附近检测到外部物体时，可以通过降低发射功率来满足近场辐射限制。电容式接近传感器可用于检测天线附近的外部物体。接近传感器可以具有由电介质隔开的导电层。电容数字转换器可以通过电感器耦合到接近传感器。电容式接近传感器可以介于天线谐振元件和天线窗口之间。电容式接近传感器可以用作寄生天线谐振元件，并且可以通过电容器耦合到壳体。

94. 发明申请

US20140115694A1 Embedded Authentication Systems in an Electronic Device 有权
标题翻译：电子设备中的嵌入式认证系统
公开(公告)号：US20140115694A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：US14142657
申请日：2013-12-27
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Anthony Fadell , Andrew Hodge , Stephan Schell , Ruben Caballero , Jesse Lee Dorogusker , Stephen Zadesky , Emery Sanford
IPC分类号： G06F21/32 , G06F3/0488
CPC分类号： G06F21/32 , G06F3/0412 , G06F3/0416 , G06F3/04817 , G06F3/0488 , G06F3/04883 , G06F21/316 , G06F21/36 , G06K9/00013 , G06K9/0002 , G06K9/00033 , G06K9/00087 , G06K9/00248 , G06K9/00255 , G06K9/00912 , G06K9/3241 , H04L9/3231 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/0861 , H04L63/104 , H04W12/06 , H04W88/02
摘要： This invention is directed to an electronic device with an embedded authentication system for restricting access to device resources. The authentication system may include one or more sensors operative to detect biometric information of a user. The sensors may be positioned in the device such that the sensors may detect appropriate biometric information as the user operates the device, without requiring the user to perform a step for providing the biometric information (e.g., embedding a fingerprint sensor in an input mechanism instead of providing a fingerprint sensor in a separate part of the device housing). In some embodiments, the authentication system may be operative to detect a visual or temporal pattern of inputs to authenticate a user. In response to authenticating, a user may access restricted files, applications (e.g., applications purchased by the user), or settings (e.g., application settings such as contacts or saved game profile).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有用于限制对设备资源的访问的嵌入式认证系统的电子设备。认证系统可以包括一个或多个传感器，用于检测用户的生物特征信息。传感器可以定位在设备中，使得当用户操作设备时，传感器可以检测适当的生物信息，而不需要用户执行提供生物测定信息的步骤（例如，将指纹传感器嵌入输入机构而不是在设备壳体的单独部分中提供指纹传感器）。在一些实施例中，认证系统可操作以检测用于验证用户的输入的视觉或时间模式。响应于认证，用户可以访问受限制的文件，应用程序（例如，用户购买的应用程序）或设置（例如，诸如联系人或保存的游戏简档的应用程序设置）。

95. 发明申请

US20140086441A1 Distributed Loop Speaker Enclosure Antenna 有权
标题翻译：分布式环形扬声器外壳天线
公开(公告)号：US20140086441A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US13629061
申请日：2012-09-27
申请人： APPLE, INC.
发明人： Jiang Zhu , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q7/00 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q7/00
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with antenna structures. The antenna structures may be formed using a dielectric carrier structure such as a speaker enclosure, so that interior space within the electronic device that is occupied by a speaker can be used in forming an antenna. A speaker driver may be mounted in the speaker enclosure. Openings in the speaker enclosure may allow sound from the speaker driver to be emitted from the speaker enclosure. The antenna structures may have first and second loop antenna resonating elements. The first loop antenna resonating element may indirectly feed the second loop antenna resonating element. The second loop antenna resonating element may be a distributed loop element formed from a strip of metal with a width that loops around the speaker enclosure. Openings in the second loop antenna resonating element may be aligned with the speaker enclosure openings.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以设置有天线结构。天线结构可以使用诸如扬声器外壳的电介质载体结构来形成，使得由扬声器占据的电子设备内的内部空间可以用于形成天线。扬声器驱动器可以安装在扬声器外壳中。扬声器外壳中的开口可能允许来自扬声器驱动器的声音从扬声器外壳发射。天线结构可以具有第一和第二环形天线谐振元件。第一环形天线谐振元件可以间接馈送第二环形天线谐振元件。第二环形天线谐振元件可以是由具有环绕扬声器外壳的宽度的金属条形成的分布式环形元件。第二环形天线谐振元件中的开口可与扬声器外壳开口对准。

96. 发明申请

US20130106665A1 ANTENNAS FOR HANDHELD ELECTRONIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：手持电子设备天线
公开(公告)号：US20130106665A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13718524
申请日：2012-12-18
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Robert J. Hill , Robert W. Schlub , Juan Zavala , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q21/30
CPC分类号： H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/29
摘要： Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry having at least one antenna. The antenna may have a planar ground element and a planar resonating element. The planar ground element may have a rectangular shape that matches a rectangular housing shape for a handheld electronic device. A dielectric-filled slot may be formed in one end of the planar ground element. The planar resonating element may be located above the slot. The antenna may be a hybrid antenna that contains both a slot antenna structure formed from the slot and a planar inverted-F structure formed from the planar resonating element and the planar ground element. The antenna may be fed using a single transmission line or two transmission lines. With two transmission lines, one transmission line may be associated with the slot antenna structure and one transmission line may be associated with the planar inverted-F antenna structure.
摘要翻译：提供了包含具有至少一个天线的无线通信电路的手持电子设备。天线可以具有平面接地元件和平面谐振元件。平面接地元件可以具有与用于手持电子设备的矩形壳体形状匹配的矩形形状。电介质填充的槽可以形成在平面接地元件的一端中。平面谐振元件可以位于槽的上方。天线可以是包含从槽形成的槽天线结构和由平面谐振元件和平面接地元件形成的平面倒F结构的混合天线。可以使用单个传输线或两条传输线来馈送天线。对于两条传输线，一条传输线可以与缝隙天线结构相关联，一条传输线可以与平面倒F天线结构相关联。

97. 发明申请

US20220077565A1 Electronic Device With Near-Field Antenna Operating Through Display 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220077565A1
公开(公告)日：2022-03-10
申请号：US17527906
申请日：2021-11-16
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Miroslav Samardzija , Yiren Wang , Yuehui Ouyang , Joseph Hakim , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero , Siwen Yong , Erik G. de Jong
IPC分类号： H01Q1/22 , G04R60/10 , G04G21/04 , H01Q1/27 , H01Q7/00 , H04B5/00 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , G06F1/16 , H01L27/32 , H04B5/02 , H05K1/02 , H05K5/00 , H05K5/03 , H01Q9/04
摘要： An electronic device may have a display. A display cover layer and a transparent inner display member may overlap a display pixel layer. The display pixel layer may have an array of display pixels for displaying images for a user. A touch sensor layer may be interposed between the display pixel layer and the transparent display member. A ferromagnetic shielding layer may be mounted below the display pixel layer. A flexible printed circuit containing coils of metal signal lines that form a near-field communications loop antenna may be interposed between the ferromagnetic shielding layer and the display pixel layer. A non-near-field antenna such as an inverted-F antenna may have a resonating element mounted on an inner surface of the display cover layer. The resonating element may be interposed between the transparent display member and the display cover layer.

98. 发明授权

US11150693B2 Adaptable radio frequency systems and methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US11150693B2
公开(公告)日：2021-10-19
申请号：US14641135
申请日：2015-03-06
申请人： APPLE INC.
发明人： Vusthla Sunil Reddy , XinPing Zeng , Peter M. Agboh , Mohit Narang , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： G06F1/16
摘要： Systems and method for improving performance of a radio frequency system are provided. One embodiment describes a radio frequency system, which may be modified based upon a detected housing and/or accessory of an electronic device. The modifications may counteract impacts of the housings and/or accessories on the radio frequency transmission.

99. 发明申请

US20210306014A1 Electronic Device With Millimeter Wave Antennas 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210306014A1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-30
申请号：US17211710
申请日：2021-03-24
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Matthew A. Mow , Basim Noori , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/10 , H04B1/03
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include phased antenna arrays each of which includes multiple antenna elements. Phased antenna arrays may be mounted along edges of a housing for the electronic device, behind a dielectric window such as a dielectric logo window in the housing, in alignment with dielectric housing portions at corners of the housing, or elsewhere in the electronic device. A phased antenna array may include arrays of patch antenna elements on dielectric layers separated by a ground layer. A baseband processor may distribute wireless signals to the phased antenna arrays at intermediate frequencies over intermediate frequency signal paths. Transceiver circuits at the phased antenna arrays may include upconverters and downconverters coupled to the intermediate frequency signal paths.

100. 发明申请

US20210083367A1 Electronic Devices With Millimeter Wave Antennas And Metal Housings 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210083367A1
公开(公告)日：2021-03-18
申请号：US17108762
申请日：2020-12-01
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero , Basim Noori
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include millimeter wave antenna arrays. Non-millimeter-wave antennas such as cellular telephone antennas may have conductive structures separated by a dielectric gap. In a device with a metal housing, a plastic-filled slot may form the dielectric gap. The conductive structures may be slot antenna structures, inverted-F antenna structures such as an inverted-F antenna resonating element and a ground, or other antenna structures. The plastic-filled slot may serve as a millimeter wave antenna window. A millimeter wave antenna array may be mounted in alignment with the millimeter wave antenna window to transmit and receive signals through the window. Millimeter wave antenna windows may also be formed from air-filled openings in a metal housing such as audio port openings.

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