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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for subterranean generation of heat as a source of energy
    • 地下生成热量作为能源的方法
    • US4491367A
    • 1985-01-01
    • US405305
    • 1982-08-04
    • Miron TuvalEmanuel AzmonAvraham Melamed
    • Miron TuvalEmanuel AzmonAvraham Melamed
    • E21B43/00F03G4/00F22B3/00F24J1/00F24J3/08E21B43/24E21B43/28
    • F24J1/00F24J3/085Y02E10/14
    • Subterranean generation of heat as a source of energy optionally accompanied by the production of minerals. In subterranean formations of minerals that are capable of undergoing an enthalpic degradation, such degradation is artificially accelerated by several orders of magnitude. To this end a bore hole is drilled down to the desired formation and accelerated enthalpic degradation is made to occur by a suitable ignition. For the extraction of energy the bore hole is flushed with water and the resulting steam is withdrawn. In one embodiment, one and the same bore hole is used for charging water and withdrawing steam. In another embodiment the bore holes are arranged pairwise, one bore hole of each pair serving for ignition and introduction of water and the other serves for the withdrawal of steam.After the formation has cooled down to the point where steam is no longer generated to any significant extent it is possible to continue with flushing and subjecting the reemerging aqueous phase to an operation or sequence of operations for the recovery of minerals therefrom.
    • 作为能源的地下一代,可以伴随着矿物的生产。 在能够经历焓变退化的矿物的地层形成中,这种降解被人为地加速了几个数量级。 为此,将钻孔钻到所需的地层,并通过合适的点火加速焓降。 为了提取能量,钻孔用水冲洗,所得蒸汽被抽出。 在一个实施例中,使用一个相同的钻孔来对水进行充水和抽出蒸汽。 在另一个实施例中,钻孔成对布置,每对的一个钻孔用于点燃和引入水,另一个用于排出蒸汽。 在形成已经冷却到不再产生蒸汽的程度到任何显着程度之后,可以继续冲洗,并且使再结晶的水相经历操作或操作顺序以从中回收矿物。