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    • 5. 再颁专利
    • Method and apparatus for excavating settled body of solids
    • 用于挖掘固体物质的方法和装置
    • USRE28945E
    • 1976-08-31
    • US556704
    • 1975-03-10
    • John A. MiscovichJohn J. Gilbert
    • John A. MiscovichJohn J. Gilbert
    • B65G53/30E02F3/88E21C25/60E21C41/00E21C47/00E21F13/04
    • B65G53/30E02F3/8808E21C25/60E21C41/00E21C47/00E21F13/042
    • Method and apparatus for excavating and removing a settled body of discrete mineral solids (e.g., a tailings pond from a mining operation) by procedures which progress downwardly from the surface of the body. High pressure streams of liquid are traversed along a path in a pulping zone lowermost in first region of the body. The liquid forms a pumpable slurry with the mineral solids in the zone, and the slurry is then pumped from the zone leaving an undercut cavity sufficient to cause collapse of the overburden of solids. The collapsed overburden is then formed into additional pumpable slurry which is removed by pumping. Successive stages of excavation are carried out by moving the streams of liquid downwardly to a second region where the foregoing steps are repeated. In the apparatus a caisson is disposed vertically in the body and stabilized by means of a plurality of circumferentially positioned pilings. A plurality of high velocity nozzles are mounted in the caisson to direct liquid streams into a pulping zone surrounding the caisson. The slurry which is formed in the pulping zone flows through portals in the caisson into a slurry sump in the lower end of the caisson where a pump removes the slurry through a discharge line leading from the caisson. In one embodiment the caisson is fixedly secured to the caisson and jets are provided to direct liquid streams into regions below the lower ends of the caisson and pilings to sink the apparatus downwardly to the next lower region for additional stages of excavation. In another embodiment, the caisson is mounted for relative vertical movement with respect to stationary pilings.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Safety apparatus for an inclined hoist system
    • 用于安装套件系统的安全装置
    • US3805923A
    • 1974-04-23
    • US36498773
    • 1973-05-29
    • BAKER T
    • BAKER T
    • B61B12/06B61H7/02B61H9/04B61K7/04E21F13/04B61K7/06
    • B61B12/06B61H7/02B61H9/04B61K7/04E21F13/04
    • A safety apparatus for an inclined hoist system of the type having wheeled cars operable on a pair of tracks. A guide mount is mounted on the ties between the tracks and has a guide thereon which includes wooden members extending in the direction of travel of the car and providing lateral flanges. Guide shoes are fixed to and depend from the car and provide flange portions which project under the lateral flanges of the guide. Safety catches depend from the car adjacent the guide shoes and are aligned with continuous surfaces provided by the wooden guide, and a device which is responsive to a runaway condition of the car, is adapted to turn the safety catches into engagement with the wooden surfaces whereby gouging of the wooden members by teeth on the safety catches provides a braking effect. The invention has particular use in shafts with inclines of 20* to 45* for which a satisfactory safety apparatus does not presently exist.
    • 一种具有可在一对轨道上操作的轮式车辆的倾斜提升系统的安全装置。 引导支架安装在轨道之间的连接件上,并且在其上具有引导件,其上包括沿着轿厢的行进方向延伸并提供横向凸缘的木构件。 引导鞋固定在汽车上并从汽车中取出,并提供突出在引导件的侧向凸缘下方的凸缘部分。 安全钩取决于邻近导靴的汽车,并与木制导轨提供的连续表面对准,并且响应于汽车失控状态的装置适于将安全锁转向与木表面接合,由此 通过安全钩上的牙齿对木制构件的刨削提供制动效果。 本发明特别用于倾斜20°至45°的轴中,目前不存在令人满意的安全装置。