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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Graticule illuminator for an image intensifier
    • 用于图像增强器的刻度照明器
    • US4792673A
    • 1988-12-20
    • US142080
    • 1986-10-03
    • Francis G. Blackler
    • Francis G. Blackler
    • F41G1/32G02B23/12G02B27/32G02B27/34H01J29/89H01J31/50
    • H01J29/89G02B23/12G02B27/34H01J2229/8903H01J2229/8926
    • A night sight provided with an image intensifier may have an externally mounted graticule for aiming. It is known to provide a graticule illumination system for a graticule injected onto the phosphor screen of the intensifier which renders the graticule visible in a color, red for example, which is distinctive from the phosphor color, usually green. The phosphor brightness varies considerably with changes in scene illumination and hitherto it has been found essential to vary the graticule brightness accordingly to maintain graticule visibility without obscuring target details with graticule glare. A graticule in accordance with the invention comprises a light diffusing pattern (13) on one surface of a transparent plate, said surface being effectively in contact with the phosphor screen (11). The graticule is illuminated (19,20) at a predetermined brightness above the screen brightness obtained when the intensifier is used to observe a scene illuminated by overcast starlight but below that of the screen brightness obtained when the intensifier is used to observe a scene illuminated by moonlight. The graticule pattern appears in red when observing very low brightness scenes but appears as a black pattern when observing relatively high brightness scenes.
    • 具有图像增强器的夜视可以具有用于瞄准的外部安装的刻度盘。 已知提供了一种刻度照明系统,用于注入到增强器的荧光屏上的刻度,其使得刻痕可以以与通常为绿色的荧光体颜色区别的颜色(例如红色)可见。 荧光体的亮度随着场景照明的变化而变化很大,至今已经发现必须改变刻度亮度,以保持刻度的可视性,而不会用刻度眩光遮蔽目标细节。 根据本发明的刻线包括在透明板的一个表面上的光漫射图案(13),所述表面有效地与荧光屏(11)接触。 刻度线以预定的亮度被照亮(19,20),该亮度高于当增强器用于观察由阴光星光照明的场景获得的屏幕亮度以上,但低于当增强器用于观察由 月光。 当观察到非常低的亮度场景时,刻度图案显示为红色,但在观察相对较高的亮度场景时,呈现为黑色图案。