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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cold surface for cryogenic pumps
    • 低温泵冷面
    • US4406130A
    • 1983-09-27
    • US238673
    • 1981-02-27
    • Johann Hemmerich
    • Johann Hemmerich
    • F04B37/08F24S10/75F25B39/02F28F1/22B01D8/00
    • F28F1/22F24J2/265F25B39/02F25B39/024F25B2339/022F25B2339/023Y02E10/44Y10S417/901
    • A cold surface for cryogenic pumps in the form of a (filled/through-streamed) double wall which is acted upon by a liquid refrigeration medium, as well as to a process for the production of such a cold surface. The double wall is formed by a series of thin-walled narrow tubes which are interconnected with each other, to which there are presently attached thin axially parallel, good heat conductive metal lamellas, wherein the tube diameter, tube spacing and wall thickness, as well as the lamella thickness, with consideration being given to a minimization of the total mass of the surface, are so correlated and dimensioned with respect to each other that the temperature differences within the lamellas of the surface which is acted upon with liquid refrigeration medium at a maximum occuring heat loading will remain below 0.1.degree. K.
    • 用于由液体制冷介质作用的(填充/直通)双壁形式的低温泵的冷表面,以及用于生产这样的冷表面的方法。 双壁由一系列彼此互连的薄壁细管形成,其中当前附着有薄的轴向平行的良好的导热金属薄片,其中管直径,管间距和壁厚以及 作为薄片厚度,考虑到使表面的总质量最小化,相对于彼此是相关和尺寸设定的,即在液体制冷介质中作用的表面的片层内的温度差异 最大发热量将保持在0.1°K以下。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Vapor condenser with high efficiency for use in vacuum apparatus
    • 蒸汽冷凝器,高效率用于真空设备
    • US06311510B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09547337
    • 2000-04-11
    • Ryouji SunamaAiru Yao
    • Ryouji SunamaAiru Yao
    • F25B1900
    • F28B1/00F25B39/02F25B2339/022F26B5/04F26B5/06F28D1/0478F28F1/22
    • Refrigerant cooling coils inserted within a passage of brine in a heat exchanger are so deformed into a shape of flat elliptical cylinder that long axis of ellipse is parallel to a condensing surface, and a side or two sides of a pair of flat faces formed by deformation machining are fitted within the passage, closely contacted with an inner wall of the passage of the brine, in order to increase the contact surface between the refrigerant cooling ellipse coils and the inner wall of the passage of brine in the vapor trap plate and in order to enhance boundary film convection heat transfer coefficient of the brine circulated in the passage of said heat exchanger so as to provide excellent heat transfer property and great vapor condensing capability.
    • 插入在热交换器内的盐水通道内的制冷剂冷却盘管变形成椭圆形的椭圆形椭圆形平行于冷凝表面的平面椭圆形状,并且通过变形形成一对平面的一侧或两侧 在通道内装配加工件,与盐水通道的内壁紧密接触,以便增加制冷剂冷却椭圆线圈与蒸气阱板中盐水通道内壁之间的接触面,并按顺序 以提高在所述热交换器的通道中循环的盐水的边界膜对流传热系数,以提供优异的传热性能和良好的蒸气冷凝能力。