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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Reflexometry and hormone function
    • 反射计和激素功能
    • US07708699B2
    • 2010-05-04
    • US11560798
    • 2006-11-16
    • Daryl V. TurnerKonrad Kail
    • Daryl V. TurnerKonrad Kail
    • A61B19/00
    • A61B5/1104A61B5/41A61B5/4523A61B5/6824A61B5/6826A61B9/005
    • A method including measuring time periods in which a reflex point of a subject is struck and a reflex response is observed. A method including determining a resting metabolic rate of a subject by applying the Kail-Waters equation. An apparatus including a striking instrument capable of delivering a kinetic energy to a reflex point of a subject; and a measurement instrument capable of being coupled to a subject and measuring a reflex response. A machine-readable storage medium containing executable program instructions which when executed cause a digital processing system to perform a method including determining time periods in which a reflex point is struck and a reflex response is observed. A machine-readable storage medium containing executable program instructions which when executed cause a digital processing system to perform a method including determining a resting metabolic rate of a subject by applying the Kail-Waters equation.
    • 一种方法,包括测量受试者的反射点被击中并观察反射反应的时间段。 一种方法,包括通过应用Kail-Waters方程来确定受试者的静息代谢率。 一种包括能够将动能传递到受试者的反射点的打击仪器的装置; 以及能够耦合到被摄体并测量反射响应的测量仪器。 一种包含可执行程序指令的机器可读存储介质,其在被执行时导致数字处理系统执行包括确定触发反射点的时间段和观察到反射响应的方法。 一种包含可执行程序指令的机器可读存储介质,其在被执行时导致数字处理系统执行包括通过应用Kail-Waters方程来确定对象的静息代谢率的方法。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and a device for recording mechanical oscillations in soft
biological tissues
    • 用于在软生物组织中记录机械振荡的方法和装置
    • US6132385A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US155219
    • 1998-09-24
    • Arved Vain
    • Arved Vain
    • A61B5/00A61B5/103A61B9/00A61B19/00
    • A61B9/005A61B5/103A61B5/4519
    • The method and device for recording mechanical oscillations in soft biological tissues consists of the following: biological tissue is mechanically influenced by means of the testing end (6) of the device and its mechanical responses are subsequently recorded as a graph representing the evoked oscillations. Prior to that, an inflexible plane means (12) is fastened onto the biological tissue in order to designate the area under investigation and connect the testing end with the tissue, causing no harm to the latter. After that the testing end will be inflexibly connected with the inflexible plane means for the time period it takes to influence the tissue mechanically and record its mechanical response. The device consists of a frame (1), a pivotable double-armed lever (2), an electromechanical transducer (3), a shutter (4), a grip, an electromechanical pickup (5), a testing end (6), a pivot (7), a testing end driver (8, 9), a control switch (11), a control panel (10), and an inflexible plane means (12) for marking on the tissue the area under investigation and for connecting the testing end with the tissue permanently and inflexibly, causing no harm to the biological tissue. The length of the testing end (6) is adjustable by means of, for instance, a bayonet joint.
    • PCT No.PCT / EE97 / 00001 Sec。 371日期:1998年9月24日 102(e)1998年9月24日PCT 1997年3月21日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 35521号公报 日期1997年10月2日用于在软生物组织中记录机械振荡的方法和装置包括:生物组织通过装置的测试端(6)机械地影响,其机械响应随后记录为表示 诱发振荡。 在此之前,将不灵活的平面装置(12)固定在生物组织上,以便指定正在研究的区域,并将测试端与组织连接,对后者不造成伤害。 之后,测试结束将与不灵活的平面装置在与机械方式影响组织并记录其机械响应所需的时间段内不牢固地相连。 该装置包括一个框架(1),一个可枢转的双臂控制杆(2),一个机电换能器(3),一个快门(4),一个手柄,一个机电拾取器(5),一个测试端(6) 枢轴(7),测试终端驱动器(8,9),控制开关(11),控制面板(10)和用于在组织上标记被检查的区域并用于连接的不弯曲平面装置(12) 测试结束与组织永久和不灵活,不会对生物组织造成伤害。 测试端(6)的长度可通过例如卡口接头来调节。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for achilles tendon reflex testing
    • 用于跟腱反射测试的装置
    • US5582183A
    • 1996-12-10
    • US508751
    • 1995-07-28
    • James C. Breneman
    • James C. Breneman
    • A61B5/11A61B5/103
    • A61B9/005A61B5/1104A61B5/4523A61B5/6829
    • An apparatus for simultaneously causing, measuring, and recording the reflex action of both left and right Achilles tendons of a person to facilitate direct comparison thereof, and to facilitate quicker reflex testing, is provided. The apparatus includes a support structure for positioning a person whose reflexes are to be tested so that both left and right Achilles tendons can be struck simultaneously, a reflex hammer capable of striking both left and right Achilles tendons simultaneously and with substantially identical force, and a device for measuring and recording the reflex movement, of each of the person's feet in response to striking both Achilles tendons.
    • 提供了一种用于同时引起,测量和记录人的左右跟腱的反射动作以促进其直接比较并且促进更快反射测试的装置。 该装置包括用于定位其反射被测试的人的支撑结构,使得可以同时击打左右跟腱,能够同时和基本相同的力同时击打左右跟腱的反射锤,以及 用于测量和记录反射运动的装置,每个人的脚响应于致动跟腱两者。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Reflex meter
    • 反射仪
    • US3739768A
    • 1973-06-19
    • US3739768D
    • 1968-12-30
    • RIETH H
    • RIETH H
    • A61B5/11G04F10/10A61B5/10
    • A61B9/005A61B5/1104A61B5/4519A61B5/4523A61B5/6829G04F10/10
    • The present invention relates to a reflex meter for measuring the time duration of a reflex response, such as an Achilles tendon reaction of a patient. The reflex meter of the present invention automatically provides for the measurement of the time period from the start of the reflex reaction, which is the initial muscle contraction, through the contraction of the muscle to a maximum and until the muscle has relaxed to one-half of its peak contraction. The present invention provides such a time duration measurement automatically using a switch to control the charging of a capacitor and with the capacitor charging for as long as the switch is closed. The level to which the capacitor is charged is measured to provide an output indication of time. The switch is automatically controlled to close at the beginning of the muscle contraction and to open when the muscle has relaxed to one-half of its peak contraction. The controlling of the switch may be accomplished by a mechanical switching arrangement which includes a pivoted switching arm so as to provide for the automatic closing and opening of the switch at the proper times. The controlling of the switching may also be accomplished by an electronic switching arrangement to provide for the automatic closing and opening of the switch at the proper times.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于测量反射反应(例如患者的跟腱反应)的持续时间的反射计。 本发明的反射计自动提供从反射反应开始(即初始肌肉收缩)通过肌肉收缩到最大并直到肌肉放松至一半的时间的测量 的峰值收缩。 本发明提供这样的持续时间测量,其自动使用开关来控制电容器的充电,并且只要开关闭合就提供电容器充电。 测量电容器充电的电平以提供时间的输出指示。 开关在肌肉收缩开始时被自动控制为关闭,并且当肌肉放松至其峰值收缩的一半时打开。 开关的控制可以通过包括枢转开关臂的机械开关装置来实现,以便在适当的时间提供开关的自动闭合和断开。 切换的控制也可以通过电子切换装置来实现,以在适当的时间提供开关的自动关闭和打开。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • System and Method for Laryngeal Reflex Examination
    • 喉反射检查系统与方法
    • US20160081591A1
    • 2016-03-24
    • US14862573
    • 2015-09-23
    • Teresa LeverCameron Hinkel
    • Teresa LeverCameron Hinkel
    • A61B5/11A61B5/00A61B1/267A61B5/08
    • A61B5/1104A61B5/0053A61B5/08A61B5/1121A61B5/6852A61B9/005
    • A system for elucidating physiological characteristics of laryngeal adductor reflex (LAR) responses in a human or animal subject's larynx's vocal folds (VFs) includes a pressure pulsing component to provide a stable and adjustable pulse of pressure to the larynx, a control system component in functional communication with the pressure pulsing component to control or regulate one or more aspects of the timing, magnitude and number of pulses of pressure delivered by the pressure pulsing component during respiratory cycles, and a respiratory sensor component to detect and/or determine physiological characteristics of the subject's LAR response. The method includes evoking a LAR response in the subject and determining one or more physiological measurements including duration, velocity, and angles of motion of the subject's VFs during the LAR response. The present disclosure provides for enhanced endoscopic field of view of the larynx and delivering stimuli over a wider range of controlled parameters.
    • 用于阐明人或动物受试者喉部声带(VFs)中喉部内收反射(LAR)反应的生理特征的系统包括压力脉冲组分,以向喉部提供稳定和可调节的脉压,功能性的控制系统组分 与压力脉冲组件的通信以控制或调节呼吸循环期间由压力脉动部件递送的压力的时间,幅度和数量的一个或多个方面,以及呼吸传感器部件,以检测和/或确定 受试者的LAR反应。 该方法包括在受试者中唤起LAR反应并确定一个或多个生理测量,包括在LAR反应期间受试者的VF的持续时间,速度和运动角度。 本公开内容提供了在更宽范围的受控参数下增强喉镜的视野和提供刺激。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ELECTRONIC APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE PATELLAR REFLEX AND OTHER REFLEXES
    • 用于测量波特兰反射镜和其他反射镜的电子设备
    • US20130172788A1
    • 2013-07-04
    • US13807417
    • 2011-06-28
    • Gerardo Andres Rivas PerlwitzCarlos Humberto Aguilera Arriagada
    • Gerardo Andres Rivas PerlwitzCarlos Humberto Aguilera Arriagada
    • A61B5/11
    • A61B5/1118A61B5/1107A61B5/4585A61B5/6829A61B9/005
    • The invention belongs to the field of electronic instruments for measuring physiological parameters and medical diagnosis.The patellar reflex is a fundamental part of neurological examination when analysing damage to peripheral neurological structures with central medullary integration.At present, this reflex is visually assessed by the practitioner. In addition, it would be of interest to the practitioner to obtain information relating to latency and whether the reflex is polykinetic, parameters which are difficult to assess visually. The instruments of the current state of the art are disruptive to the patient, are complicated to position and/or they provide unprocessed information.The invention enables the reflex to be objectively measured, is minimally disruptive to the patient and calculates the relevant parameters immediately and automatically. It incorporates sensors, electronics, numerical signal processing for the extraction of parameters and elements for delivering the information. The invention is supplemented with the transmission of data to the neurologist via the Internet.
    • 本发明属于用于测量生理参数和医学诊断的电子仪器领域。 髌骨反射是神经学检查的基本部分,在分析具有中枢髓内整合的外周神经结构损伤时。 目前,这种反射是由医生进行视觉评估的。 此外,从业者获得有关延迟的信息以及反射是否是多动力的,视觉上难以评估的参数也是值得关注的。 现有技术的工具对患者是破坏性的,位置复杂和/或提供未经处理的信息。 本发明使得可以客观地测量反射,对患者进行最小的破坏并且立即且自动地计算相关参数。 它包含传感器,电子设备,数字信号处理,用于提取参数和传递信息的元素。 本发明补充了通过因特网将数据传输给神经病学家。