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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Loop testable radio transmitters/receivers
    • 环路测试无线电发射机/接收机
    • US5442811A
    • 1995-08-15
    • US100553
    • 1993-07-30
    • Fumihiko KobayashiEiji Itaya
    • Fumihiko KobayashiEiji Itaya
    • H04B1/38H04B1/3822H04B17/00H04B17/19H04B17/29
    • H04B17/00H04B17/14H04B17/19
    • A loop testable radio transmitter/receiver includes a transmission system which includes a transmission frequency converting unit and a transmission signal filter unit. A receiving system is provided, including a receiving signal filter and a receiving frequency converter. The transmitter/receiver further includes a transmitter/receive sharing unit, a transmission signal looping unit for attenuating the transmission signal of the transmission system and for looping back it to the receiving system, and a shifter arranged to the output side of the receiving frequency converting unit in the receiving system for converting an intermediate frequency of a signal converted by the receiving frequency converting unit into the receiving input frequency of a modulator/demodulator.
    • 环路可测试无线电发射机/接收机包括传输系统,其包括传输频率转换单元和发射信号滤波器单元。 提供接收系统,包括接收信号滤波器和接收频率转换器。 发射机/接收机还包括发射机/接收共享单元,用于衰减传输系统的传输信号并将其回送到接收系统的传输信号循环单元,以及布置在接收频率转换的输出侧的移位器 接收系统中的单元,用于将由接收频率转换单元转换的信号的中频转换成调制器/解调器的接收输入频率。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Radio transmission system
    • 无线电传输系统
    • US5903592A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US723030
    • 1996-09-30
    • Eiji Itaya
    • Eiji Itaya
    • H04J13/00H04B1/707H04B7/26H04L12/28H04B1/69H04B3/36
    • H04B7/2628
    • A radio transmission system is provided which includes a master station and a plurality of series connected substations connected to the master station via a radio channel. First receiving unit receives a plurality of modulated waves which have been modulated by means of spread spectrum. Accordingly, demodulating unit may only have a capability to process a baseband signal destined therefor, in order to demodulate the modulated wave destined therefor from among the modulated waves. On the other hand, the modulated waves received by the first receiving unit are transmitted by first transmitting unit in a first transmission direction to an adjacent substation, and thus are relayed as they are without being demodulated or modulated in the middle.
    • 提供了一种无线电传输系统,其包括主站和经由无线电信道连接到主站的多个串联连接的分站。 第一接收单元接收已经通过扩频调制的多个调制波。 因此,解调单元只能具有处理其目的地的基带信号的能力,以便从调制波中解调其目的地的调制波。 另一方面,由第一接收单元接收的调制波由第一发送单元在第一发送方向发送到相邻的分站,因此按照它们中继而不在中间进行解调或调制。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Phase locked loop having circuit for recovering from oscillation stoppage
    • 锁相环具有从振荡停止恢复的电路
    • US4968951A
    • 1990-11-06
    • US443150
    • 1989-11-30
    • Eiji ItayaYoshiaki Kumagai
    • Eiji ItayaYoshiaki Kumagai
    • H03L7/10H03L7/18
    • H03L7/18
    • A phase locked loop for extracting an output signal synchronized with an input signal. The present invention is structured so that a phase locked loop can prevent loss of control due to high frequency noise generated by a level conversion circuit in the feedback loop after oscillation of the VCO has stopped due to a failure. The phase locked loop includes an exchange circuit connected between an output of the phase detector and an input to the feedback loop. When the exchange circuit determines that the output of the phase detector is below a reference voltage, it applies a signal having a frequency which is lower than that of the input signal to the phase detector in place of a signal from a frequency divider in the feedback loop. In such a case, the phase detector outputs a pulse signal which restarts oscillation of the VCO and leads to normal phase control operation.
    • 用于提取与输入信号同步的输出信号的锁相环。 本发明的结构使得由于失败导致VCO的振荡停止之后,锁相环可以防止由反馈环路中的电平转换电路产生的高频噪声导致的控制丢失。 锁相环包括连接在相位检测器的输出端和反馈回路的输入端之间的交换电路。 当交换电路确定相位检测器的输出低于参考电压时,它将具有低于输入信号的频率的信号施加到相位检测器,以代替来自反馈中的分频器的信号 循环。 在这种情况下,相位检测器输出重新启动VCO的振荡并导致正常相位控制操作的脉冲信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Carrier regeneration circuit
    • 载波再生电路
    • US4114710A
    • 1978-09-19
    • US716183
    • 1976-08-20
    • Tadayoshi KatohEiji Itaya
    • Tadayoshi KatohEiji Itaya
    • H04L27/04H04J99/00H04L25/497H04L27/38H04L27/24
    • H04L27/3836
    • A carrier regeneration circuit regenerates the carrier from the QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulated) received signal, as produced and transmitted by a quadrature partial response modulation system wherein quadrature-related carriers (i.e., having a phase difference of 90.degree.) of the same frequency are amplitude modulated with two parallel signals which have been subject to partial response conversion. The carrier regeneration circuit comprises a probability decision circuit which decides the probability of generation of particular demodulated data code combinations, and a carrier regeneration control circuit which maintains the phase ambiguity of the regenerated carrier within an integer multiple of 90.degree.. The control circuit responds to the output of the probability decision circuit for selectively shifting the phase of the regenerated carrier by 45.degree..
    • 载波再生电路从由相同频率的正交相关载波(即,具有90°的相位差)的正交部分响应调制系统产生和发送的QAM(正交幅度调制)接收信号再生载波, 使用已经进行部分响应转换的两个并行信号进行幅度调制。 载波再生电路包括决定特定解调数据代码组合的生成概率的概率判定电路以及将再生载波的相位模糊度维持在90度的整数倍的载波再生控制电路。 控制电路响应于概率判定电路的输出,以选择性地将再生载波的相位移位45度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Automatic frequency control circuit selectively using frequency-divided
local oscillator signal or pilot signal
    • 自动频率控制电路选择使用分频本机振荡信号或导频信号
    • US5548811A
    • 1996-08-20
    • US336205
    • 1994-11-03
    • Yoshiaki KumagaiEiji ItayaYoichi Endo
    • Yoshiaki KumagaiEiji ItayaYoichi Endo
    • H03J7/04H03J7/06H04B1/18
    • H03J7/047H03J7/065
    • An automatic frequency control (AFC) circuit receives input signals and generates converted signals by mixing the input signals with a local oscillation signal. An extraction circuit extracts a pilot signal, if present, from the input signals and provides the pilot signal to a switch. A frequency divider divides a frequency of the local oscillation signal output from a voltage control oscillator, and provides the frequency-divided local oscillation signal to the switch. The output of the switch is compared with a reference frequency in a phase comparator which generates a comparison result which controls the voltage controlled oscillator. If the pilot signal is not present, the switch selects the frequency-divided oscillation signal, to construct a phase-locked loop to stabilize the frequency of the local oscillation signal. Alternatively, an AFC circuit includes a frequency divider for selectively dividing a frequency of a pilot signal included in the converted signal. Various frequencies of the pilot signal can be received by altering a division number in the frequency divider.
    • 自动频率控制(AFC)电路接收输入信号并通过将输入信号与本地振荡信号混合来产生转换的信号。 提取电路从输入信号中提取导频信号(如果有的话),并向导频提供导频信号。 分频器分压从压控振荡器输出的本地振荡信号的频率,并向开关提供分频本机振荡信号。 将开关的输出与相位比较器中的参考频率进行比较,该相位比较器产生控制压控振荡器的比较结果。 如果导频信号不存在,则开关选择分频振荡信号,构成锁相环,以稳定本振信号的频率。 或者,AFC电路包括用于选择性地分频转换信号中包括的导频信号的频率的分频器。 可以通过改变分频器中的分频数来接收导频信号的各种频率。