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    • 3. 发明申请
    • RECONFIGURABLE PLASMA ANTENNA WITH INTERCONNECTED GAS ENCLOSURES
    • 具有互连气体封装的可重复等离子体天线
    • US20060220980A1
    • 2006-10-05
    • US11093559
    • 2005-03-30
    • Carsten Metz
    • Carsten Metz
    • H01Q15/02
    • H01Q1/366
    • A reconfigurable antenna comprises an array of interconnected gas enclosures, each of the enclosures being controllable between at least a first state in which gas within the enclosure is substantially non-conducting and a second state in which the gas within the enclosure forms an electrically conductive plasma. At least one pair of adjacent enclosures in the array is arranged such that configuring the pair of enclosures in the second state results in an electrical connection, between a first electrode associated with one of the enclosures of the pair and a second electrode associated with the other enclosure of the pair, through electrically conductive plasma of at least one of the enclosures of the pair. The reconfigurable antenna in an illustrative embodiment is operable in a plurality of different modes of operation by altering, from mode to mode, which of the enclosures are configured in the first state and which of the enclosures are configured in the second state.
    • 可重新配置的天线包括互连的气体外壳的阵列,每个外壳可在至少第一状态之间控制,其中外壳内的气体基本上不导通,而第二状态中外壳内的气体形成导电等离子体 。 阵列中的至少一对相邻外壳布置成使得在第二状态下配置一对外壳导致电连接,在与该对的一个外壳相关联的第一电极和与另一个相关联的第二电极之间形成电连接 通过该对的至少一个外壳的导电等离子体,对对的外壳。 在说明性实施例中的可重新配置的天线可以在多种不同的操作模式中操作,通过从模式改变模式,哪些外壳被配置在第一状态,哪些外壳配置在第二状态。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Light-weight signal transmission lines and radio frequency antenna system
    • 轻量级信号传输线和射频天线系统
    • US20050184916A1
    • 2005-08-25
    • US11115636
    • 2005-04-27
    • Alan LyonsCarsten Metz
    • Alan LyonsCarsten Metz
    • H01P3/06H01Q1/08H01Q1/28H01Q1/34H01Q21/06
    • H01Q21/065H01P3/06H01Q1/081H01Q1/286
    • A light weight antenna system and corresponding lightweight transmission lines are disclosed that are characterized as having an extremely light weight relative to prior such systems and lines. An inflatable body having an inner surface connected to an outer surface with a plurality of support structures, such as connecting tubes. Antenna elements are disposed on the outer surface of the inflatable body to form, for example, a phased array antenna. Coaxial transmission lines are used to transmit signals to and from an antenna element and are, in one embodiment, created by disposing an inner conductor within the aforementioned connecting tubes. Such a transmission line may be utilized in a number of applications, such as to connect a base station to an antenna system of a wireless communications network. In another embodiment, quasi coaxial transmission lines are formed by disposing flexible membrane shields around a transmission elements.
    • 公开了一种轻型天线系统和相应的轻型传输线,其特征在于相对于现有的这种系统和线路具有非常轻的重量。 一种可充气体,其内表面与外表面连接有多个支撑结构,例如连接管。 天线元件设置在可充气体的外表面上以形成例如相控阵天线。 同轴传输线用于将信号传输到天线元件和从天线元件发射信号,并且在一个实施例中通过在上述连接管内设置内导体而产生。 这样的传输线可以用于许多应用中,例如将基站连接到无线通信网络的天线系统。 在另一个实施例中,通过在传输元件周围设置柔性膜屏蔽来形成准同轴传输线。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Phased array metamaterial antenna system
    • 相控阵超材料天线系统
    • US06958729B1
    • 2005-10-25
    • US10795607
    • 2004-03-08
    • Carsten Metz
    • Carsten Metz
    • H01Q1/38H01Q3/26H01Q19/06
    • H01P3/081H01P3/08H01Q3/26
    • An efficient, low-loss, low sidelobe, high dynamic range phased-array radar antenna system is disclosed that uses metamaterials, which are manmade composite materials having a negative index of refraction, to create a biconcave lens architecture (instead of the aforementioned biconvex lens) for focusing the microwaves transmitted by the antenna. Accordingly, the sidelobes of the antenna are reduced. Attenuation across microstrip transmission lines may be reduced by using low loss transmission lines that are suspended above a ground plane a predetermined distance in a way such they are not in contact with a solid substrate. By suspending the microstrip transmission lines in this manner, dielectric signal loss is reduced significantly, thus resulting in a less-attenuated signal at its destination.
    • 公开了一种高效,低损耗,低旁瓣,高动态范围的相控阵雷达天线系统,其使用作为具有负折射率的人造复合材料的超材料来产生双凹透镜结构(而不​​是上述双凸透镜) ),用于聚焦天线发射的微波。 因此,天线的旁瓣减小。 可以通过使用以与固体基板不接触的方式在地平面上悬挂预定距离的低损耗传输线来减小微带传输线之间的衰减。 通过以这种方式悬挂微带传输线,电介质信号损耗显着降低,从而在其目的地产生较少衰减的信号。