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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing N-alkylcarbazoles
    • 制备N-烷基咔唑的方法
    • US5902884A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US21981
    • 1998-02-11
    • Wolfgang BauerKlaus DelpyGert NaglLeonhard Unverdorben
    • Wolfgang BauerKlaus DelpyGert NaglLeonhard Unverdorben
    • B01J31/02C07B61/00C07D209/86C07D209/88C07D209/82
    • C07D209/88C07D209/86
    • Process for preparing N-alkylcarbazolesThe present invention relates to a process for preparing N-alkylcarbazoles of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl andY is hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkoxy, nitro or halogen, by reacting a carbazole of the formula II ##STR2## with an alkyl halide of the formula IIIR.sup.1 -X IIIwhere X is a halogen atom,in an inert solvent in the presence of an inorganic base and a catalyst of the formula IVR.sup.2 R.sup.3 N-(CH.sub.2).sub.n -NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 IVwheren is an integer from 2 to 8,R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are, independently of one another, hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl andR.sup.5 is hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, amino-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl or N,N-di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkylamino-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl.
    • 制备N-烷基咔唑的方法本发明涉及制备式I的N-烷基咔唑的方法,其中R 1为(C 1 -C 6) - 烷基且Y为氢,(C 1 -C 6) - 烷基,(C 1 -C 6) - 烷氧基,硝基或卤素,在惰性溶剂中,在惰性溶剂中,在无机碱和式IVR2R3N-的催化剂的存在下,使式II的咔唑与式IIIR1-XIII的烷基卤反应,其中X是卤素原子, (CH2)n-NR4R5IV其中n为2至8的整数,R2,R3和R4彼此独立地为氢或(C1-C4) - 烷基,R5为氢,(C1-C4) - 烷基, 氨基 - (C 1 -C 4) - 烷基或N,N-二(C 1 -C 4) - 烷基氨基 - (C 1 -C 4) - 烷基。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • 4-(2,4-diaminophenoxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolane secondary intermediates,
processes for their production, and hair colorants
    • 4-(2,4-二氨基苯氧基甲基)-1,3-二氧戊环二次中间体,其制备方法和头发着色剂
    • US5961668A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US43394
    • 1998-05-13
    • Mustafa AkramWolfgang BauerAndreas BittnerAstrid Kleen
    • Mustafa AkramWolfgang BauerAndreas BittnerAstrid Kleen
    • C07D317/20A61K8/00A61K8/20A61K8/23A61K8/41A61K8/44A61K8/49A61K8/58A61Q5/10C07D317/00C07D317/22D06P3/08A61K7/13
    • C07D317/22A61K8/4973A61Q5/10
    • Compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another may represent a hydrogen atom, a (C.sub.1-4) alkyl group, a hydroxy (C.sub.2-3) alkyl group, an alkoxy (C.sub.2-3) alkyl group, an amino (C.sub.2-3) alkyl group or a 2,3-dihydroxypropyl group and R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently of one another may represent hydrogen or a (C.sub.1-4) alkyl group, are made by reacting 2,4-dinitrohalobenzenes with 4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolanes under alkaline conditions to form 4-(2,4-dinitrophenoxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolanes, which are further reduced to the compounds of formula (I). In an alternate process, the 4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolanes are reacted with 4-halo-3-nitranilines or 2-halo-5-nitranilines, the product further reacted first under basic conditions with chloroformic acid ester followed by treatment with strong base, alkylation or alkoxylation, reduction, and optionally further alkylation of alkoxylation to arrive at the compounds (I). The compounds are useful as secondary intermediates in oxidative dyeing of keratinous fibers, particularly hair, and can be incorporated into compositions of various forms suitable for dyeing such fibers.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03960 Sec。 371日期1998年5月13日 102(e)1998年5月13日PCT PCT 1996年9月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 10237 日期:1997年03月20日式(I)的化合物:其中R1,R2,R3和R4彼此独立地表示氢原子,(C1-4)烷基,羟基(C2-3)烷基, 烷氧基(C2-3)烷基,氨基(C2-3)烷基或2,3-二羟丙基,R5和R6彼此独立地可以代表氢或(C1-4)烷基, 通过使2,4-二硝基卤代苯与4-羟甲基-1,3-二氧戊环在碱性条件下反应形成4-(2,4-二硝基苯氧基甲基)-1,3-二氧戊环,进一步还原成式(I)化合物, 。 在一个替代方法中,4-羟甲基-1,3-二氧戊环与4-卤代-3-硝基苯胺或2-卤代-5-硝基苯胺反应,产物在碱性条件下首先与氯甲酸酯反应,然后用 强碱,烷基化或烷氧基化,还原和任选的烷氧基化进一步烷基化以得到化合物(I)。 这些化合物可用作角质纤维,特别是毛发的氧化染色中的二次中间体,并且可以并入适合于染色这种纤维的各种形式的组合物中。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for preparing educational materials
    • 制作教材的制度和方法
    • US08504482B1
    • 2013-08-06
    • US10130864
    • 2000-09-12
    • Gerd KortemeyerWolfgang Bauer
    • Gerd KortemeyerWolfgang Bauer
    • G06F21/00G06F17/00
    • G09B5/12G06Q20/1235G09B5/065G09B7/00
    • Systems and methods are described for interactive, adaptive, customized and individualized computer-assisted instruction of students, preferably implemented on network connected computers. An assembly tool is provided for bringing diverse educational resources together to create customized course material for the instruction of students. A replication element is configured to update each resource and assure access to each updated resource. The system and method of the present invention responds to the instructor's creativity, allowing the instructor to shape and control the instructional materials and process, and allowing instructors from diverse institutions to exchange, share, modify and improve educational materials.
    • 描述了系统和方法,用于互动,自适应,定制和个性化的学生计算机辅助教学,优选在网络连接的计算机上实现。 提供了一个装配工具,用于将不同的教育资源集中在一起,为学生的指导创建定制的课程材料。 复制元素被配置为更新每个资源并确保访问每个更新的资源。 本发明的系统和方法响应教师的创造力,允许教师形成和控制教学材料和过程,并允许来自不同机构的教师交换,共享,修改和改进教材。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • System and Method for Manufacturing a Medication
    • 制造药物的制剂和方法
    • US20110156315A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US13056662
    • 2009-07-30
    • Johannes KhinastGünter BrennAndreas ZimmerRudolf EichingerWolfgang Bauer
    • Johannes KhinastGünter BrennAndreas ZimmerRudolf EichingerWolfgang Bauer
    • B29C39/36B05C5/00B05C11/00A61K9/28B29C53/00
    • A61J3/00B05B9/002B05B12/14B05B17/0607
    • An apparatus for manufacturing a medication comprising an ejector unit adapted for ejecting a predefined amount of a drug having a liquid component to a solid carrier substrate. The ejector unit comprises a capillary and a tubular piezoelectric actuator surrounding at least a part of the capillary. The apparatus further comprises a control unit adapted for applying an electric signal to the piezoelectric actuator which, in response to the electric signal, is adapted to generate a compressional wave in the capillary for ejecting the predefined amount of the drug via an orifice of the capillary. Moreover, a method of manufacturing a medication is provided, the method comprising ejecting a predefined amount of a drug having a liquid component to a solid carrier substrate. Furthermore, a medication is provided comprising a solid carrier substrate, and a predefined amount of a drug ejected with a liquid component to the solid carrier substrate by an ejector unit.
    • 一种用于制造药物的装置,包括适于将预定量的具有液体组分的药物喷射到固体载体基底的喷射器单元。 喷射器单元包括毛细管和围绕毛细管的至少一部分的管状压电致动器。 该装置还包括适于向压电致动器施加电信号的控制单元,压电致动器响应于电信号适于在毛细管中产生压缩波,以经由毛细孔的喷口喷射预定量的药物 。 此外,提供了一种制造药物的方法,所述方法包括将预定量的具有液体成分的药物喷射到固体载体基质上。 此外,提供了一种药物,其包括固体载体基质和预定量的用液体组分喷射的药物通过喷射器单元固体载体基质。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
    • 液压系统
    • US20110146259A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12640588
    • 2009-12-17
    • Wolfgang Bauer
    • Wolfgang Bauer
    • F15B21/00
    • F15B11/055F15B2211/20553F15B2211/40561F15B2211/633F15B2211/7052
    • A hydraulic system includes an engine driven variable displacement hydraulic pump which supplies fluid to a hydraulic consumer and an electronic control unit. A flow rate adjusting unit includes a stop that can be brought into engagement with an adjusting piston. In order conform the power output of the pump to the operating conditions of the vehicle, the stop of the flow rate adjusting unit includes adjusting devices that can be controlled by the control unit, so that the maximum flow rate of the pump can be varied by the electronic control unit. The electronic control unit generates a control signal for the adjusting device as a function of a sensed engine speed.
    • 液压系统包括发动机驱动的可变排量液压泵,其将流体供应给液压消耗器和电子控制单元。 流量调节单元包括能够与调节活塞接合的止动件。 为了使泵的功率输出符合车辆的运行状态,流量调节单元的停止包括可由控制单元控制的调节装置,使得泵的最大流量可以通过 电子控制单元。 电子控制单元根据检测到的发动机转速产生用于调节装置的控制信号。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND KNITTING MACHINE FOR PRODUCING A KNITTED PRODUCT FROM SUBSTANTIALLY UNTWISTED FIBRE MATERIAL
    • 用于从主要纤维材料制造针织产品的方法和编织机
    • US20110113831A1
    • 2011-05-19
    • US12674977
    • 2008-08-01
    • Wolfgang BauerAxel FladChristine Abt-Seitel
    • Wolfgang BauerAxel FladChristine Abt-Seitel
    • D04B9/14D04B35/14
    • D04B9/14D04B35/14
    • A method and a knitting machine for producing a knitted product composed of fibre material fed by a roller pair (11c) are described. The stitches are formed as usual by knitting elements (3) being raised out of a non-knitting position into a fibre take-up position, while at the same time previously formed stitches are being knocked over, and being withdrawn again after the fibre material (6) is inserted. The presence of fibre material is monitored by means of a sensor (22), which when there is no fibre material present emits an error signal, as a result of which the knitting elements are prevented from being raised further into the fibre take-up position. According to the invention, when the error signal occurs, the knitting elements (3) are withdrawn from an intermediate position again without the previously formed stitches being knocked over and without the fibre material being taken up. In addition, the sensor is preferably arranged at a location between the roller pair (11c) and the knitting system (4) (FIG. 1).
    • 对由辊对(11c)供给的纤维材料制成的针织物的编织方法和编织机进行说明。 通过将针织元件(3)从非编织位置升高成纤维卷取位置,同时形成预先形成的线圈,并且在纤维材料之后再次取出, (6)。 通过传感器(22)监测纤维材料的存在,当不存在纤维材料时,传感器(22)发出误差信号,结果防止编织元件进一步升高到纤维卷绕位置 。 根据本发明,当发生误差信号时,编织元件(3)再次从中间位置退出,而不会先前形成的线圈被敲击,并且没有纤维材料被吸收。 此外,传感器优选地布置在辊对(11c)和编织系统(4)(图1)之间的位置处。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • HYDROSTATIC PROFILE RAIL GUIDE
    • 防静电轮廓导轨
    • US20100177994A1
    • 2010-07-15
    • US12063634
    • 2006-08-04
    • Dietmar RudyWolfgang Bauer
    • Dietmar RudyWolfgang Bauer
    • F16C29/02
    • F16C29/025F16C32/06
    • The invention relates to a hydrostatic profile of a rail guide with a guide carriage. Viewed in cross-section through the rail guide, there is an imaginary first straight line parallel to the mid-surface, an imaginary second straight line parallel to an upper bearing surfaces and a third imaginary straight line parallel to a lower bearing surface. An angle alpha is formed between the first and the second straight lines, and an angle gamma is formed between the first and the third straight lines, the angle alpha having values of 10° to 45° inclusive and the angle gamma having values of 20° to 55° inclusive.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有导向滑架的轨道导轨的静压分布。 通过轨道导轨的横截面观察,平行于中间表面的假想的第一直线,平行于上支承表面的假想的第二直线和平行于下支承表面的第三假想直线。 在第一和第二直线之间形成角度α,并且在第一和第三直线之间形成角度γ,角度α包括值为10°至45°,角度γ的值为20° 至55°。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • AGRICULTURAL VEHICLE BALANCING SYSTEM
    • 农业车辆平衡系统
    • US20100117346A1
    • 2010-05-13
    • US12616923
    • 2009-11-12
    • Wolfgang BauerPaul R. Smith
    • Wolfgang BauerPaul R. Smith
    • E02F9/18
    • B62D49/085B62D49/0628
    • A balancing system for an agricultural vehicle includes a balance weight which has take-up pins at its sides. The pins are oriented coaxially to a common pivot axis so that the balancing weight can be taken up by the lower links of a three point implement hitch. When the balance weight has been taken up, it can be moved from a position of the center of gravity (S) of the balance weight close to the vehicle to a position distant from the vehicle. In order to attain a balance as optimal as possible, the position of the center of gravity of the balance weight in its position close to the vehicle is located below the pivot axis. Pivoting devices are provided so that the balance weight can be pivoted about the pivot axis so that it can also be brought from a position close to the vehicle to a position distant from the vehicle, where the balance weight occupies a lower position of the center of gravity in the position close to the vehicle than in the position distant from the vehicle.
    • 用于农用车辆的平衡系统包括在其侧面具有卷取销的平衡重。 这些销与公共枢转轴线同轴地定向,使得平衡重可以被三点工具悬挂的下连杆占据。 当平衡重被吸收时,它可以从靠近车辆的平衡重的重心(S)的位置移动到远离车辆的位置。 为了达到尽可能优化的平衡,平衡重重心位置靠近车辆的位置位于枢轴的下方。 提供枢转装置,使得平衡重可围绕枢转轴线枢转,使得其也可以从靠近车辆的位置带到远离车辆的位置,其中平衡重占据中心的较低位置 重力位于靠近车辆的位置,远离车辆的位置。