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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Incorporated Bragg filter temperature compensated optical waveguide
device
    • 并入布拉格滤波器温度补偿光波导器件
    • US5042898A
    • 1991-08-27
    • US456440
    • 1989-12-26
    • William W. MoreyWalter L. Glomb
    • William W. MoreyWalter L. Glomb
    • G02B6/02G02B6/34G02F1/01
    • G02B6/29322G02B6/0218G02B6/29398G02F1/0134G02B6/022
    • A temperature compensated embedded grating optical waveguide light filtering device includes an optical fiber having an elongated core in which light is guided toward a core portion of a predetermined limited length that has embedded therein a multitude of grating elements extending with a substantially equal longitudinal spacing substantially normal to the longitudinal axis and collectively constituting a grating that reflects, of the light propagating in the path toward and reaching the grating elements, that of a wavelength within a narrow range about a central wavelength determined by the spacing of the grating elements and by the index of refraction of the material of the core as influenced by the temperature of and longitudinal strains applied to the grating, back into the path for longitudinal propagation therein opposite to the original propagation direction. Each end of the fiber portion is attached to a different one of two compensating members made of materials with such coefficients of thermal expansion relative to one another and to that of the fiber material as to apply to the fiber longitudinal strains the magnitude of which varies with temperature in such a manner that the changes in the central wavelength that are attributable to the changes in the longitudinal strains substantially compensate for those attributable to the changes in the temperature of the grating.
    • 温度补偿的嵌入式光栅光波导光滤波装置包括具有细长芯的光纤,光被引导到预定有限长度的芯部分,其中嵌入有大致相等的纵向间隔基本上正常延伸的多个光栅元件 并且共同构成光栅,其反射在光路中朝向并到达光栅元件的光的传播的波长在由光栅元件的间隔决定的中心波长附近的窄范围内的波长, 受到施加到光栅的温度和纵向应变影响的芯的材料的折射返回到与原始传播方向相反的纵向传播路径。 纤维部分的每个端部附接到由具有相对于彼此的这种热膨胀系数的材料制成的两个补偿部件中的不同的一个,并且纤维材料的纤维材料应用于纤维纵向应变,其幅度随着 温度,使得由于纵向应变的变化引起的中心波长的变化基本上补偿了由光栅的温度变化引起的变化。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Package for an optical bragg grating fiber for reducing the temperature dependence of its reflection wavelength
    • 用于光学布拉格光栅纤维的封装,用于降低其反射波长的温度依赖性
    • US06233382B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09492614
    • 2000-01-27
    • Grieg A. OlsonWilliam W. Morey
    • Grieg A. OlsonWilliam W. Morey
    • G02B634
    • G02B6/0218
    • A thermal compensation package for an optical fiber having a Bragg grating is provided. The package includes a support member adapted to support the optical fiber which is in contact with the optical fiber along substantially the entire length of the Bragg grating. At least one retaining member is provided for attaching the optical fiber to the support member. The support member is formed from a material having a first CTE that is negative in a first direction and a second CTE in a second direction that is different from the first CTE. The material is selected so that the first CTE has a sufficiently negative value to compensate for temperature fluctuations such that a reflection wavelength of the Bragg grating is substantially temperature independent over a given operating range.
    • 提供了一种具有布拉格光栅的光纤的热补偿封装。 该包装件包括适于支撑基本上布拉格光栅的整个长度与光纤接触的光纤的支撑构件。 提供至少一个保持构件用于将光纤附接到支撑构件。 支撑构件由具有第一方向为负的第一CTE和与第一CTE不同的第二方向的第二CTE的材料形成。 选择材料使得第一CTE具有足够的负值以补偿温度波动,使得布拉格光栅的反射波长在给定的工作范围内基本上是温度无关的。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical waveguide embedded transverse spatial mode discrimination filter
    • 光波导嵌入横向空间模式识别滤波器
    • US5048913A
    • 1991-09-17
    • US457043
    • 1989-12-26
    • William H. GlennWilliam W. MoreyGerald Meltz
    • William H. GlennWilliam W. MoreyGerald Meltz
    • G02B6/00G02B6/02G02B6/14
    • G02B6/02085G02B6/14G02B6/021
    • An optical waveguide mode discrimination light filtering arrangement inclues an optical waveguide having an elongated multimode core, and a cladding that guides at least two modes of light of a given frequency in an elongated path along a longitudinal axis of said core. At least one grating region is embedded in the core at a location remote from the end portions of the core and has a multitude of grating elements extending with a substantially equal longitudinal spacing substantially normal to the longitudinal axis to reflect light propagating in the path and reaching the grating elements back into the path for longitudinal propagation therein opposite to the original propagation direction. The spacing of the grating elements is so related to the axial wavelength of one of the modes that the reflected light of the one mode interferes constructively while the light of any other of the modes passes through the grating region in the original propagation direction substantially without attenuation.
    • 光波导模式识别光滤波装置包括具有细长多模核心的光波导和包围,沿着所述芯的纵向轴在细长路径中引导给定频率的至少两种模式的光。 至少一个光栅区域嵌入到远离芯的端部的位置处的芯中,并且具有多个光栅元件,其基本上与纵向轴线基本上相等的纵向间隔延伸,以反射在路径中传播的光并达到 光栅元件返回到与原始传播方向相反的纵向传播路径。 光栅元件的间距与一个模式的反射光的结构性干涉的一种模式的轴向波长有关,而任何其他模式的光在原始传播方向上的光线基本上没有衰减 。