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1. 发明授权

US5653311A Suspension arrangement for a hydraulic elevator 失效
标题翻译：液压升降机悬挂装置
公开(公告)号：US5653311A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US471383
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Urho Heikkinen , Raimo Pelto-Huikko
发明人： Urho Heikkinen , Raimo Pelto-Huikko
IPC分类号： B66B7/06 , B66B9/04 , B66B11/08 , B66B11/04
CPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B9/04
摘要： The invention relates to a suspension arrangement for a hydraulic elevator. In addition to a normal diverting pulley mounted on the top end of the piston of the hoisting cylinder, the arrangement includes an additional diverting pulley placed at the bottom end of the cylinder. The first ends of the elevator ropes are fixed to a rope anchorage in the car frame of the elevator, from where the ropes are passed over the diverting pulley on the top end of the piston to the additional diverting pulley, from which additional diverting pulley the ropes are further passed to an adapter moving with the top end of the piston, with the second ends of the ropes being attached to the adapter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于液压升降机的悬挂装置。除了安装在提升气缸的活塞顶端上的正常转向滑轮之外，该装置还包括设置在气缸底端的另外的转向滑轮。电梯绳索的第一端被固定在电梯的轿厢架中的绳索锚固处，绳索从活塞的顶端上的转向滑轮上通过到另外的转向滑轮，附加的转向滑轮绳索进一步传递到与活塞顶端移动的适配器，绳索的第二端附接到适配器。

2. 发明授权

US4756388A Elevator with traction sheave 失效
标题翻译：带牵引滑轮的电梯
公开(公告)号：US4756388A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US26001
申请日：1987-03-16
申请人： Urho Heikkinen
发明人： Urho Heikkinen
IPC分类号： B66B7/00 , B66B11/08 , B66B11/04
CPC分类号： B66B11/08
摘要： An elevator has a drive mechanism connected to a traction sheave provided with grooves, over which run parallel suspension cables, and an elevator cage and an associated counterweight suspended from the suspension cables. The elevator is also provided with at least two diverting pulleys over which the suspension cables run and of which at least one diverting pulley is associated with the traction sheave in such manner that the suspension cables extending from the elevator cage to the counterweight have first and second wraps around the traction sheave and, between these wraps, a further wrap around the diverting pulley. Prior art traction sheave elevators exhibit insufficient friction between the traction sheave and the suspension cable, for which reason it is necessary, in the case of elevators of great heights, to use so-called compensating cables, which add to the weight of the elevator. With the present invention, this disadvantage is avoided by giving each of the first and second wraps an angle of wrap of at least 180.degree..
摘要翻译：升降机具有连接到牵引滑轮的驱动机构，所述牵引滑轮设置有凹槽，在所述牵引滑轮上延伸有平行的悬挂电缆，以及从所述悬挂电缆悬挂的电梯轿厢和相关联的配重。电梯还设置有至少两个转向滑轮，悬挂电缆在该滑轮上延伸，并且其中至少一个转向滑轮与牵引滑轮相关联，使得从电梯轿厢延伸到配重的悬架电缆具有第一和第二缠绕在牵引滑轮周围，并且在这些包装之间，围绕转向滑轮进一步包裹。现有技术的牵引滑轮电梯在牵引滑轮和悬挂电缆之间表现出不足的摩擦，为此，在高高度的电梯的情况下，需要使用所谓的补偿电缆，这增加了电梯的重量。通过本发明，通过将第一和第二卷绕体的每一个包裹至少180°来避免这个缺点。

3. 发明授权

US4180109A Apparatus for timber barking 失效
标题翻译：木材吠叫器
公开(公告)号：US4180109A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US840478
申请日：1977-10-06
申请人： Urho Heikkinen
发明人： Urho Heikkinen
IPC分类号： B27L1/04 , B27L1/00 , B27L1/14 , B65G13/00 , B27L1/02
CPC分类号： B27L1/14
摘要： Apparatus for barking timber, comprising a barking drum and a pretreatment device for patching, that is barking of the timber in spots, the timber is subjected to slashing of its bark in a transverse, longitudinal or oblique direction, this pretreatment device is formed of conveyors and patching members. The conveyors consist of a set of spreading rolls, which spreads the timber longitudinally fed into the pretreatment device to the form of a uniform timber mat, which moves uniformly forward, and of a set of rotating rolls, which transports the pieces of timber and at the same time rotates them about their axes. The patching members previously known in themselves are associated with the set of rotating rolls.
摘要翻译：用于吠叫木材的装置，包括吠鼓和用于修补的预处理装置，即木材在斑点上的吠叫，木材在横向，纵向或倾斜方向上经受其树皮的切割，该预处理装置由输送机和补丁成员。输送机由一组铺展辊组成，其将纵向进给到预处理装置中的木材铺展成均匀地向前移动的均匀的木质垫子，以及一组旋转辊，其将木材和同时旋转它们绕轴。先前知道的修补构件与该组旋转辊相关联。

4. 发明授权

US4638610A Theatrical stage 失效
标题翻译：戏剧舞台
公开(公告)号：US4638610A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US778761
申请日：1985-09-23
申请人： Urho Heikkinen
发明人： Urho Heikkinen
IPC分类号： B66F7/06 , E04H3/26 , E04H12/18
CPC分类号： B66F7/0666 , B66F7/0608 , E04H3/26
摘要： A theatrical stage, comprising a plurality of side-by-side, screw-operated shearlegs tables, each such table having its own operating mechanism connected to the operating vertical screw. The screw is pivotally connected to the shearlegs members by dual transmission members, by which movement of the table platform is made almost linear in relation to the rotation of the screw. The vertical movement of the platform of the shearlegs tables is synchronized by employing as operating mechanism, electro-hydraulic step motors for each table, with a brake mounted on each screw for arresting rotary motion of the step motor.
摘要翻译：一个舞台，包括多个并排的螺旋操作的剪切台，每个这样的桌子具有连接到操作的竖直螺钉的其自身的操作机构。螺钉通过双传动构件枢转地连接到剪切构件，通过该传动构件，台式平台的运动相对于螺杆的旋转几乎是线性的。通过采用作为操作机构的每个工作台的电动液压步进电动机，通过在每个螺钉上安装有制动器来阻止步进电动机的旋转运动，剪力台平台的垂直运动是同步的。

5. 发明授权

US5076398A Rope suspension system for an elevator 失效
标题翻译：用于电梯的绳索悬挂系统
公开(公告)号：US5076398A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US602896
申请日：1990-10-24
申请人： Urho Heikkinen
发明人： Urho Heikkinen
IPC分类号： B66B11/08
CPC分类号： B66B11/08
摘要： A rope suspension apparatus for an elevator system, includes a bed, a motor 1 attached to the bed, a motor shaft 2, a traction sheave 4 so mounted on the shaft that the ends of the traction sheave are inclined at an angle relative to vertical, and at least one diverter pulley 5, such that at least one suspension rope 11 may run from an elevator car to the traction sheave via a route between the traction sheave and the diverter pulley. The arrangement provides that each suspension rope may, after passing around the traction sheave, 1 run to the respective one of the at least one the diverter pulley via a route proximal to that of the suspension rope going towards the traction sheave, and at least one counterweight may be suspended on the suspension rope below the diverter pulley wherein the traction sheave has been rotated substantially sideways by an angle substantially equal to the angle that the ends of the traction sheave are inclined relative to vertical.
摘要翻译：一种用于电梯系统的绳索悬挂装置，包括床，附接到床的马达1，马达轴2，安装在轴上的牵引滑轮4，牵引滑轮的端部相对于垂直方向倾斜一定角度和至少一个转向滑轮5，使得至少一个悬挂绳索11可以经由牵引滑轮和转向滑轮之间的路线从电梯轿厢运行到牵引滑轮。该布置规定，每个悬索可以在通过牵引滑轮之后经由靠近牵引滑轮的悬挂绳索的路线行进到至少一个转向滑轮中的相应一个，并且至少一个配重可以悬挂在转向滑轮下方的悬挂绳索上，其中牵引滑轮已基本上侧向旋转大致等于牵引滑轮的端部相对于垂直方向倾斜的角度。

6. 发明授权

US4432403A Procedure and apparatus for barking timber 失效
标题翻译：吠叫木材的程序和设备
公开(公告)号：US4432403A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US266104
申请日：1981-05-21
申请人： Urho Heikkinen
发明人： Urho Heikkinen
IPC分类号： B27L1/00
CPC分类号： B27L1/00
摘要： A procedure and an apparatus for barking timber, wherein the timber is barked by the frictional barking method, and it is pretreated prior to barking in order to render the friction barking more efficient. In the pretreatment the timber is patched, that is partly barked, in that bare patches are produced in the bark of the timber, that is spots from which the bark has been removed, preferably by at least one water jet directed against the bark.
摘要翻译：用于吠叫木材的方法和装置，其中木材通过摩擦吠叫方法吠叫，并且在吠叫之前进行预处理，以使摩擦吠叫更有效率。在预处理中，木材被修补，部分吠叫，因为在木材的树皮中产生裸露的贴片，这是树皮被去除的斑点，优选地通过至少一个针对树皮的水射流产生。

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