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1. 发明授权

US06962681B2 Methods and systems for reducing or eliminating the production of pollutants during combustion of carbon-containing fuels 有权
标题翻译：含碳燃料燃烧过程中减少或消除污染物生产的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06962681B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10218377
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
发明人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
IPC分类号： B01D53/83 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/88 , B01D53/94 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/18 , F01N1/08 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/08 , F01N13/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07 , B01D53/34 , C01B31/00 , C10K1/00 , C10K3/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , B01D53/83 , B01D53/8687 , B01D53/885 , B01D53/944 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/1836 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/0038 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , F01N1/081 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/085 , F01N3/0871 , F01N3/0885 , F01N13/009 , F01N2590/08 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , F23G2202/60
摘要： Systems and apparatus for increasing combustion efficiency during combustion of a carbon-containing fuel such as a fossil fuel. The systems and apparatus utilize catalytically reactive particles within a reaction chamber, typically silica or alumina, that interact with waste exhaust gases produced during combustion of the fuel in order to produce a degrading atmosphere of hydroxy radicals or other reactive species. The degrading atmosphere apparently migrates to the source of combustion and increases the efficiency of combustion as evidenced by the reduction or elimination of soot and other pollutants normally produced. Typically, the reaction chamber is maintained at a temperature in a range from about 30° C. to about 600° C. Moisture is provided by the waste exhaust gases in order to catalyze formation of hydroxyl radicals by the catalytically reactive particles. The systems and apparatus can be adapted to be used in combination with diesel engines or other internal combustion engines and industrial burners. Such systems also reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx), SO2 and CO2 typically found in exhaust gases.
摘要翻译：用于在诸如化石燃料的含碳燃料的燃烧期间提高燃烧效率的系统和装置。该系统和装置在反应室（通常为二氧化硅或氧化铝）中使用催化反应性颗粒，其与在燃料燃烧期间产生的废气排放相互作用，以产生羟基或其它反应性物质的降解气氛。恶化的气氛显然迁移到燃烧源，并提高燃烧效率，这是通过减少或消除通常产生的烟灰和其他污染物所证明的。通常，反应室保持在约30℃至约600℃的温度范围内。废气由废气提供，以催化由催化反应性颗粒形成羟基自由基。该系统和装置可适用于与柴油发动机或其他内燃机和工业燃烧器组合使用。这样的系统还可以减少废气中通常存在的氮氧化物（NO x x SO 2），SO 2 CO 2和CO 2 CO 2。

2. 发明授权

US06457552B2 Methods and apparatus for low back pressure muffling of internal combustion engines 有权
标题翻译：内燃机低背压消声的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06457552B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09778418
申请日：2001-02-07
申请人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
发明人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
IPC分类号： F01N124
CPC分类号： F01N3/085 , F01N1/081 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0871 , F01N3/0885 , F01N13/009 , F01N2590/08
摘要： Systems and apparatus for muffling sounds produced by an internal combustion engine, and optionally catalytically degrading pollutants within waste exhaust gases. The systems and apparatus utilize a bed of particles within a muffling chamber. The gases are introduced using a diffusion tube with holes therethrough. The muffling particles preferably include silica or alumina, which can also catalytically degrade pollutants. Typically, the muffling/reaction chamber is maintained at a temperature in a range from about 50° C. to about 500° C., which is much lower than temperatures within conventional muffling systems for diesel engines. The muffling systems operate as substantially lower back pressure compared to conventional muffling systems. The systems and apparatus can be adapted to be used in combination with diesel engines or other internal combustion engines and industrial burners.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机产生的消声的系统和设备，以及任选地催化降解废气中的污染物。系统和设备利用消声室内的颗粒床。使用具有穿过其中的孔的扩散管引入气体。消音颗粒优选包括二氧化硅或氧化铝，其还可以催化降解污染物。通常，消音/反应室保持在约50℃至约500℃的温度范围内，这比用于柴油发动机的常规消声系统中的温度低得多。与常规消音系统相比，消声系统的背压比基本上低。该系统和装置可适用于与柴油发动机或其他内燃机和工业燃烧器组合使用。

3. 发明授权

US06235247B1 Apparatus for low temperature degradation of diesel exhaust and other incomplete combustion products of carbon-containing fuels 有权
标题翻译：柴油机废气低温降解装置及含碳燃料的其他不完全燃烧产物
公开(公告)号：US06235247B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09307145
申请日：1999-05-07
申请人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
发明人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
IPC分类号： F27B1514
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , B01D53/83 , B01D53/8687 , B01D53/885 , B01D53/944 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/1836 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/0038 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , F23G2202/60 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2900/7009
摘要： Systems and apparatus for catalytically oxidizing organic matter, particularly the incomplete combustion products of carbon-containing fuels such as fossil fuels. The systems and apparatus utilize catalytically reactive particles that are suspended by moving air within a reaction chamber and maintained at a temperature sufficient to cause the suspended media particles, typically silica sand, silica gel, or alumina, to become catalytically reactive in the presence of moisture. Typically, the reaction chamber is maintained at a temperature in a range from about 100° C. to about 500° C. Moisture may be provided by the waste exhaust, although additional moisture may be introduced into the reaction chamber in order to maintain reactivity of the catalytically reactive particles. The systems and apparatus can be adapted to be used in combination with diesel engines or other internal combustion engines and industrial burners. The exhaust gases containing the incomplete combustion products can be further pressurized as needed. Such systems also reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx).
摘要翻译：用于催化氧化有机物的系统和装置，特别是含碳燃料如化石燃料的不完全燃烧产物。系统和装置利用通过在反应室内移动空气而悬浮的催化反应性颗粒，并保持在足以使悬浮介质颗粒（通常为硅砂，硅胶或氧化铝）在水分存在下变成催化反应性的温度。通常，反应室保持在约100℃至约500℃的温度范围内。可以通过废气排出提供水分，尽管可以向反应室中引入额外的水分以保持反应室的反应性催化反应性颗粒。该系统和装置可适用于与柴油发动机或其他内燃机和工业燃烧器组合使用。含有不完全燃烧产物的废气可根据需要进一步加压。这种系统还可以还原氮氧化物（NOx）。

4. 发明授权

US5676070A Apparatus and methods for catalytic, low temperature degradation of medical waste and other organic materials 失效
标题翻译：用于医疗废物和其他有机材料的催化，低温降解的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5676070A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US659113
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
发明人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/30 , A61L11/00 , C05F1/00 , F23G5/12 , F23G2202/60 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2900/7009 , F23J2217/30 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Methods and Systems for catalyzing the oxidative destruction of animal tissues, particularly medical waste and animal and human corpses. A reaction chamber containing a fluidizable media is maintained at a temperature sufficient to cause the fluidized media, typically silica sand, silica gel, or alumina, to become highly reactive in the presence of moisture. Typically the reaction chamber is maintained at a temperature in a range from about 400.degree. C. to about 500.degree. C. The methods and systems quickly and efficiently destroy medical waste and a variety of other animal tissues such as corpses. The apparatus can be small to fit into small rooms or large to serve institutional needs. It replaces incineration, autoclaving, plasma formation, and the like as the preferred method for effectively disinfecting and destroying medical wastes and corpses.
摘要翻译：用于催化动物组织，特别是医疗废物和动物和人类尸体的氧化破坏的方法和系统。含有可流化介质的反应室保持在足以使流化介质（通常为硅砂，硅胶或氧化铝）在水分存在下变得高反应性的温度。通常，反应室保持在约400℃至约500℃的温度范围内。方法和系统快速有效地破坏医疗废物和各种其他动物组织，例如尸体。该设备可以小到适合小房间或大型服务机构需求。它代替焚化，高压灭菌，等离子体生成等作为有效消毒和破坏医疗废物和尸体的优选方法。

5. 发明授权

US06520287B2 Methods and systems for low temperature cleaning of diesel exhaust and other incomplete combustion products of carbon-containing fuels 有权
公开(公告)号：US06520287B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09859905
申请日：2001-05-17
申请人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
发明人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
IPC分类号： F01N124
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , B01D53/83 , B01D53/8687 , B01D53/885 , B01D53/944 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/1836 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/0038 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , F01N1/081 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/085 , F01N3/0871 , F01N3/0885 , F01N13/009 , F01N2590/08 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , F23G2202/60 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2900/7009
摘要： Systems and apparatus for degrading and cleaning combustion products of carbon-containing fuels such as fossil fuels. The systems and apparatus utilize catalytically reactive particles that are at least partially suspended by moving gases within a reaction chamber and maintained at a temperature sufficient to cause the suspended media particles, typically silica sand, silica gel, or alumina, to become catalytically reactive in the presence of moisture. Typically, the reaction chamber is maintained at a temperature in a range from about 30° C. to about 500° C. Moisture may be provided by the waste exhaust, although additional moisture may be introduced into the reaction chamber in order to maintain reactivity of the catalytically reactive particles. The systems and apparatus can be adapted to be used in combination with diesel engines or other internal combustion engines and industrial burners. The exhaust gases containing the incomplete combustion products can be further pressurized as needed. Such systems also reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx), SO2 and CO2 found in exhaust gases.

6. 发明授权

US06264908B1 Methods and systems for the catalytic formation of silicon nitride using a fluidized bed of silica 有权
标题翻译：使用二氧化硅流化床催化形成氮化硅的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06264908B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09307147
申请日：1999-05-07
申请人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
发明人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
IPC分类号： C01B21068
CPC分类号： B01D53/83 , B01D53/8687 , B01D53/885 , B01D53/944 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/24 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/0038 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , C01B21/0685 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , F23G7/07 , F23G2202/60 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2900/7009
摘要： Methods and systems for catalyzing the low temperature formation of silicon nitride. The methods and systems utilize catalytically reactive silica particles that are suspended by moving air within a reaction chamber and which are maintained at a temperature sufficient to cause the suspended silica particles to become catalytically reactive in the presence of carbon and nitrogen gas. Typically, the reaction chamber is maintained at a temperature in a range from about 150° C. to about 500° C. Moisture is generally provided by the organic matter, although additional moisture may be introduced into the reaction chamber in order to maintain reactivity of the silica particles. The silicon nitride is preferably deposited onto the surface of a metallic substrate, which might be located either within or externally to the reaction chamber. Depending on the ratio of oxygen to nitrogen provided within the reaction chamber, silicon nitride or a mixture of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride will be produced.
摘要翻译：用于催化低温氮化硅形成的方法和系统。该方法和系统利用通过在反应室内移动空气而悬浮的催化反应性二氧化硅颗粒，其保持在足以使得悬浮二氧化硅颗粒在碳和氮气存在下变成催化反应性的温度。通常，反应室保持在约150℃至约500℃的温度范围内。水分通常由有机物质提供，尽管可以向反应室中引入额外的水分以保持反应室的反应性二氧化硅颗粒。氮化硅优选沉积在金属基底的表面上，金属基底可能位于反应室内或外部。根据反应室内提供的氧与氮的比例，将产生氮化硅或氮化硅和氮氧化硅的混合物。

7. 发明授权

US5928618A Methods for low temperature degradation of diesel exhaust and other organic matter 失效
标题翻译：柴油机尾气等有机物低温降解的方法
公开(公告)号：US5928618A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US985339
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
发明人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D53/83 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/88 , B01D53/94 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/24 , F01N3/28 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , B01D53/83 , B01D53/8687 , B01D53/885 , B01D53/944 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/1836 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/0038 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , F23G2202/60 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2900/7009
摘要： Methods for catalyzing the low temperature, oxidative destruction of organic matter, particularly the incomplete combustion products of carbon-containing fuels such as fossil fuels. The methods and systems utilize a catalytically reactive media that is suspended by moving air within a reaction chamber and that is maintained at a temperature sufficient to cause the suspended media particles, typically silica sand, silica gel, or alumina, to become catalytically reactive in the presence of moisture. Typically, the reaction chamber is maintained at a temperature in a range from about 200.degree. C. to about 500.degree. C. Moisture may be provided by the organic matter, although additional moisture may be introduced into the reaction chamber in order to maintain reactivity of the media particles. The apparatus can be adapted to be used in combination with diesel engines or other internal combustion engines and industrial burners. The exhaust gases containing the incomplete combustion products can be further pressurized as needed.
摘要翻译：催化低温氧化破坏有机物的方法，特别是含碳燃料如化石燃料的不完全燃烧产物。该方法和系统利用催化反应介质，其通过在反应室内移动空气而悬浮，并且保持在足以引起悬浮介质颗粒，通常为硅砂，硅胶或氧化铝的温度在存在水分。通常，反应室保持在约200℃至约500℃的温度范围内。可以通过有机物提供水分，尽管可以向反应室中引入额外的水分以保持反应室的反应性媒体颗粒。该装置可以适用于与柴油发动机或其他内燃机和工业燃烧器组合使用。含有不完全燃烧产物的废气可根据需要进一步加压。

8. 发明授权

US5143745A Intermittent film deposition method and system 失效
标题翻译：间歇膜沉积方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5143745A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US746774
申请日：1991-08-16
申请人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
发明人： Thomas C. Maganas , Alan L. Harrington
IPC分类号： B05D1/20
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B05D1/206 , B82Y40/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for continuously forming and depositing a layer of monomolecular amphiphilic molecules on a substrate, which include the continuous or intermittent removal of unused film after a substrate dipping. The amount of "dwell time" in which the film resides on the surface of the support media is controlled. A rotatable barrier provides a movable "film front" to achieve repeatable film pressures, consistencies and viscosities of high precision and accuracy.
摘要翻译：一种用于在基板上连续形成和沉积单分子两亲分子层的方法和装置，其包括在基板浸渍之后连续或间歇地去除未使用的膜。控制胶片驻留在支撑介质表面上的“停留时间”量。可旋转的屏障提供可移动的“胶片前端”，以实现高精度和高精度的可重复的胶片压力，一致性和粘度。

9. 发明授权

US4610730A Fabrication process for bipolar devices 失效
标题翻译：双极器件制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US4610730A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US684426
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Alan L. Harrington , Vladimir Rodov
发明人： Alan L. Harrington , Vladimir Rodov
IPC分类号： H01L21/324 , H01L21/331 , H01L21/8222 , H01L21/263 , H01L21/22
CPC分类号： H01L29/66295 , H01L21/324 , H01L21/8222 , Y10S148/01
摘要： A method for the fabrication of semiconductor devices, particularly bipolar silicon devices, having ultra-shallow but relatively large junctions. The process is characterized by the use of relatively low temperatures for critical oxidations steps and for ion-implantation steps. The region implantations are performed at low temperature and the necessary annealing steps are deferred until all of the regions are in place. Then a single pulse-annealing step is employed, to minimize further movement of the region junctions. Processing-induced defects are thereby reduced to a minimum, and the process can be used to produce ultra-shallow junctions in a reliable and repeatable manner.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造具有超浅但相对大的结的半导体器件，特别是双极硅器件的方法。该方法的特征在于对于关键氧化步骤和离子注入步骤使用相对低的温度。区域植入在低温下进行，并且所需的退火步骤被推迟直到所有区域都到位。然后采用单脉冲退火步骤，以最小化区域结的进一步运动。因此，加工引起的缺陷减少到最小，并且该工艺可以用于以可靠和可重复的方式产生超浅结。

10. 发明授权

US4310569A Method of adhesion of passivation layer to gold metalization regions in a semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：半导体器件中钝化层与金金属化区附着的方法
公开(公告)号：US4310569A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US128622
申请日：1980-03-10
申请人： Alan L. Harrington
发明人： Alan L. Harrington
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/60 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/532 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/283
CPC分类号： H01L23/53252 , H01L21/76897 , H01L23/485 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/958
摘要： A method for adhering a passivation layer to gold regions in a semiconductor device. The method comprises the steps of providing a semiconductor device having at least one gold region formed thereon. A layer of a metal reactive with the gold is then deposited over the gold region so as to form a gold-reactive metal interface region. The gold and metal are then reacted at the interface region. Any metal which does not react is removed so as to expose a reacted interface region. Finally, a layer of passivation material is deposited over the exposed reacted interface region. Because the passivation material is then in contact with reacted gold regions, its adherence thereto is substantially increased.
摘要翻译：一种用于将钝化层粘附到半导体器件中的金区域的方法。该方法包括提供其上形成有至少一个金区的半导体器件的步骤。然后将与金反应的金属层沉积在金区域上，以形成金反应性金属界面区域。金和金属然后在界面区域反应。去除任何不反应的金属，以暴露反应的界面区域。最后，在暴露的反应界面区域上沉积一层钝化材料。因为钝化材料然后与反应的金区域接触，所以其粘附性显着增加。

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