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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Alkaline storage battery
    • 碱性蓄电池
    • US5389468A
    • 1995-02-14
    • US29525
    • 1993-03-11
    • Shozo FujiwaraYoichi IzumiYoshio MoriwakiIsao Matsumoto
    • Shozo FujiwaraYoichi IzumiYoshio MoriwakiIsao Matsumoto
    • C22C1/00B22F9/04C22C1/02H01M4/24H01M4/26H01M4/38H01M10/24H01M10/34H01M10/26H01M4/36
    • H01M4/383B22F9/04B22F2999/00Y10S420/90
    • A hydrogen storage alloy particles comprising base particles consisting of hydrogen storage alloy particles and fine particles consisting of at least one of metals, alloys, hydrophobic resins, catalyst materials, metal oxides having a particle size smaller than that of the base particles where the fine particles are very firmly bonded to the base particles are employed as negative electrodes for alkaline storage batteries. The bonding of the fine particles to the base particles is performed by a surface treatment so-called mechanofusion process (one of mechanochemical reaction process) where the base particles and the fine particles are subjected therebetween predominantly to a mechanical energy, practically those derived from the compression and attrition forces simultaneously to emboss the surfaces of the base particles and to allow the fine particles to be extended and bonded firmly under pressure onto the surfaces of the base particles, thereby coating at least a part of the surfaces of the base particles with the fine particles.
    • 一种储氢合金颗粒,其包含由储氢合金颗粒组成的基础颗粒和由金属,合金,疏水性树脂,催化剂材料,具有比基础颗粒小的颗粒的金属氧化物中的至少一种构成的细颗粒,其中细颗粒 非常牢固地结合到基础颗粒上用作碱性蓄电池的负极。 通过表面处理所谓的机械融合工艺(机械化学反应过程之一)进行表面处理,其中基体颗粒和细颗粒主要经受机械能,其实际上是从 压缩和磨损力同时压印基础颗粒的表面,并允许细颗粒在压力下被牢固地延伸和粘合到基础颗粒的表面上,从而将基体颗粒的至少一部分表面涂覆 细颗粒。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Metal outer can for a battery and method of manufacturing same
    • 金属外罐用于电池及其制造方法
    • US06333124B1
    • 2001-12-25
    • US09254365
    • 1999-03-04
    • Yoshio MoriwakiAkira IwaseSusumu KitaokaIsao Matsumoto
    • Yoshio MoriwakiAkira IwaseSusumu KitaokaIsao Matsumoto
    • H01M202
    • H01M2/0272B21D22/28H01M2/0202H01M2/0217H01M2/0225H01M2/027H01M2/0275H01M2/0287Y10T29/49108
    • A battery has elements for electromotive-force accommodated in a metal outer can which has a bottom having a cylindrical, prismatic or similar shape. The ratio of the bottom thickness (TA) the side thickness (TB) is 1.5-7.0. The metal outer can contains primarily iron and a layer of nickel is provided on at least the inner face of the battery. Shallow grooves are formed on the nickel layer perpendicular to the bottom face. An iron-based metallic sheet formed with a nickel layer on at least one face is subjected to drawing forming into a tubular shape having a bottom, continuous ironing processing being performed such that the side of the can formed in the tubular shape has an ironing ratio in the range of 20% to 90% and a metal outer can is thereby manufactured having a ratio of a bottom thickness to its side thickness from 1.5 to 7.0, having a cylindrical shape, prismatic shape or shape similar thereto, and with shallow longitudinal grooves formed in a nickel layer provided on the battery inside face.
    • 电池具有容纳在金属外罐中的电动势的元件,其具有圆柱形,棱柱形或类似形状的底部。 底部厚度(TA)与侧面厚度(TB)之比为1.5-7.0。 金属外壳主要包含铁,并且至少在电池的内表面上设置一层镍。 在垂直于底面的镍层上形成浅槽。 在至少一个面上形成有镍层的铁基金属片被拉伸成形为具有底部连续熨烫加工的管状,使得形成为管状的罐的侧面具有熨烫比 在20%至90%的范围内,并且由此制造具有底部厚度与其侧面厚度的比率为1.5至7.0的金属外罐,其具有圆柱形形状,棱柱形状或类似形状,并且具有浅纵向凹槽 形成在设置在电池内侧的镍层中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Alkaline storage battery
    • 碱性蓄电池
    • US06338917B1
    • 2002-01-15
    • US09201843
    • 1998-12-01
    • Akihiro MaedaHirokazu KimiyaYoshio MoriwakiIsao Matsumoto
    • Akihiro MaedaHirokazu KimiyaYoshio MoriwakiIsao Matsumoto
    • H01M432
    • H01M10/345H01M4/52H01M10/26Y02E60/124
    • A nickel positive electrode including an active material mixture mainly composed of a nickel oxide and an electrically conductive support, a metal and/or an oxide thereof including elements effective for increasing oxygen overvoltage, preferably at least one element selected from Ca, Ti, Nb, Cr, Y and Yb is contained in a conducting agent such as metallic Co and/or Co oxide added to supplement the electrical conductivity of the active material. By virtue of this construction, the decrease of charging efficiency caused by increase of battery temperature and decrease of the oxygen overvoltage with charging of the battery can be inhibited and the charging efficiency can be improved in a wide temperature atmosphere. Thus, a nickel-metal hydride storage battery of high capacity can be provided.
    • 包括主要由氧化镍和导电载体组成的活性物质混合物的镍正极,包含有效提高氧过电压的元素的金属和/或氧化物,优选选自Ca,Ti,Nb, Cr,Y和Yb包含在添加的金属Co和/或Co氧化物等导电剂中以补充活性物质的导电性。 通过这种结构,可以抑制由于电池温度升高引起的充电效率的降低和电池充电时的氧过电压的降低,并且可以在宽温度的气氛中提高充电效率。 因此,可以提供高容量的镍氢蓄电池。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Manufacturing method of active materials for the positive electrode in
alkaline storage batteries
    • 碱性蓄电池正极活性物质的制造方法
    • US6129902A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US17029
    • 1998-02-02
    • Hiroyuki SakamotoHidekatsu IzumiHirokazu KimiyaYoichi IzumiIsao Matsumoto
    • Hiroyuki SakamotoHidekatsu IzumiHirokazu KimiyaYoichi IzumiIsao Matsumoto
    • H01M4/52C01G49/00H01M4/36
    • H01M4/52
    • A process for producing positive electrode active material includes feeding an aqueous nickel salt solution, aqueous solutions of different kinds of metals, aqueous solution containing ammonium ions and aqueous alkali solution each independently and simultaneously into a reaction vessel such that the amount of alkali metal is 1.9-2.3 moles relative to 1 mole of the total amount of nickel and different kinds of metals and the amount of ammonium ions is 2 moles or more relative to 1 mole of the total amount of nickel and different kinds of metals, the pH in the vessel is 11-13, the temperature in the vessel is 30-60.degree. C. and the average residence time is 20-50 hours. Further, in the process step of continuously growing the complex metal oxide particles from the salts of a plurality of metal elements through a plurality of successive reaction-deposition stages, the compositions and/or the kinds of the salts of metal element groups used for forming the oxide in the reaction-deposition stages adjacent to each other are made to be different from each other.
    • 制造正极活性物质的方法包括将镍盐水溶液,不同种类金属的水溶液,含有铵离子的水溶液和碱水溶液各自独立同时投入到反应容器中,使得碱金属的量为1.9 相对于1摩尔镍的总量和不同种类的金属,相对于1摩尔镍和不同种类的金属,铵离子的量为2摩尔或更大,相对于1摩尔的-2.3摩尔,容器中的pH 为11-13,容器中的温度为30-60℃,平均停留时间为20-50小时。 此外,在通过多个连续反应沉积阶段从多个金属元素的盐连续生长复合金属氧化物颗粒的工艺步骤中,用于形成的金属元素基团的盐的组成和/或种类 使彼此相邻的反应沉积阶段中的氧化物彼此不同。