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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for displaying triggered waveform on an error performance analyzer
    • 用于在错误性能分析器上显示触发波形的方法和装置
    • US06715112B2
    • 2004-03-30
    • US09727211
    • 2000-11-29
    • Roger Lee Jungerman
    • Roger Lee Jungerman
    • G06F1100
    • H04L1/24G01R31/3171G01R31/31912
    • A method and apparatus for displaying a waveform on an error performance analyzer are disclosed. A repeated base bit pattern is received. Then, at a first time and for each incremental time thereafter for a predetermined period of time, multivalued voltage, VM, is determined. The VM is determined by constructing a bit error rate (BER) curve at the each incremental time. Each BER-curve spans a range of voltages from a low slice voltage to a high slice voltage. A derivative of the BER-curve is taken and absolute value of the derivative is used to determine the VM which is the slice voltage where the absolute value of the derivative curve is greatest. The apparatus includes a processor and storage with instructions for the processor to perform these operations.
    • 公开了一种用于在误差性能分析器上显示波形的方法和装置。 接收重复的基本位模式。 然后,在第一时间和之后的每个增量时间预定的时间段内,确定多值电压VM。 通过在每个增量时间内构造误码率(BER)曲线来确定VM。 每个BER曲线跨越从低切片电压到高切片电压的电压范围。 采用BER曲线的导数,并使用导数的绝对值来确定作为导数曲线的绝对值最大的切片电压的VM。 该装置包括具有处理器执行这些操作的指令的处理器和存储器。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Timebase for sampling an input signal having a synchronous trigger
    • 用于采样具有同步触发的输入信号的时基
    • US06650101B2
    • 2003-11-18
    • US10118449
    • 2002-04-08
    • Willard MacDonaldRoger Lee Jungerman
    • Willard MacDonaldRoger Lee Jungerman
    • G01R1314
    • G01R13/32
    • A timebase establishes the timing of samples acquired by a signal sampler relative to a trigger signal that is synchronous with an input signal applied to the signal sampler. The synchronous trigger activates a first pair of samplers included in the timebase to acquire samples of a reference signal and of a shifted version of the reference signal provided within the timebase. A divider receives the reference signal and divides the frequency of the reference signal by a predesignated divisor, and a third sampler included in the timebase acquires samples of this divided reference signal, also according to the synchronous trigger. The samples of the input signal are acquired by the signal sampler according to the divided reference signal. A timing analyzer determines the timing of these acquired samples of the input signal relative to the synchronous trigger, based on the acquired samples of the reference signal, the shifted reference signal and the divided reference signal. Alternatively, the timebase is implemented according to a method that determines the timing of the samples of the input signal acquired from the signal sampler.
    • 时基建立由信号采样器相对于与施加到信号采样器的输入信号同步的触发信号采集的采样的时序。 同步触发器激活包括在时基中的第一对采样器以获取参考信号的样本和在时基内提供的参考信号的偏移版本。 分频器接收参考信号,并将参考信号的频率除以预先指定的除数,并且包括在时基中的第三采样器也根据同步触发获取该分频参考信号的采样。 输入信号的采样根据分频参考信号由信号采样器采集。 基于所获取的参考信号的采样,移位的参考信号和划分的参考信号,定时分析器确定相对于同步触发的输入信号的这些获取样本的定时。 或者,根据确定从信号采样器获取的输入信号的样本的定时的方法来实现时基。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber coupling system
    • 光纤耦合系统
    • US5905828A
    • 1999-05-18
    • US918798
    • 1997-08-26
    • Roger Lee Jungerman
    • Roger Lee Jungerman
    • G01B11/00G01D5/353G02B6/30G02B6/32G02B6/42
    • G02B6/32G02B6/4243G02B6/4251G02B6/4266G02B6/4271
    • An optical fiber coupling system has high insertion loss repeatability. A lens expands the mode size of a source fiber connected to a test instrument or other source, reducing insertion loss sensitivity to positional and angular alignment of the bare input fiber with the source fiber. Index matching fluid reduces the effect of the cleave angle of the input fiber on insertion loss. The optical fiber coupling system is calibrated by substituting a through fiber of similar type and length in place of the input fiber. According to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a capillary tube contains the index matching fluid. According to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the index matching fluid is contained in a reservoir enabling optical signals to be coupled to optical components having multiple input fibers.
    • 光纤耦合系统具有高插入损耗重复性。 透镜扩展连接到测试仪器或其他光源的光纤光纤的模式尺寸,降低了裸光纤输入光纤与源光纤的位置和角度对准的插入损耗灵敏度。 索引匹配流体减少了输入光纤的切割角对插入损耗的影响。 通过用相似类型和长度的通过光纤代替输入光纤来校准光纤耦合系统。 根据本发明的第一优选实施例,毛细管包含折射率匹配流体。 根据本发明的第二优选实施例,折射率匹配流体被包含在储存器中,使得光信号能够耦合到具有多个输入光纤的光学部件。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DATA CONVERSION SYSTEM
    • 数据转换系统
    • US20080007437A1
    • 2008-01-10
    • US11428649
    • 2006-07-05
    • Roger Lee JungermanKenneth R. Wildnauer
    • Roger Lee JungermanKenneth R. Wildnauer
    • H03M7/00
    • H03M1/1245H03M1/0626
    • A data conversion system acquires samples of low frequency signal components of an applied analog signal at a first data conversion rate and samples of high frequency signal components of the applied analog signal at a second data conversion rate that is higher than the first data conversion rate. The data conversion system applies a first correction filter to the acquired samples of the low frequency signal components to provide a first filtered signal and applies a second correction filter to the acquired samples of the high frequency signal components to provide a second filtered signal. The data conversion system interpolates the first filtered signal to provide an interpolated signal, and sums the interpolated signal with the second filtered signal to provide an output signal.
    • 数据转换系统以高于第一数据转换速率的第二数据转换速率以第一数据转换速率获取应用的模拟信号的低频信号分量的采样和所应用的模拟信号的高频信号分量的采样。 数据转换系统对所获取的低频信号分量的样本应用第一校正滤波器以提供第一滤波信号,并将第二校正滤波器应用于所获取的高频信号分量的样本,以提供第二滤波信号。 数据转换系统内插第一滤波信号以提供内插信号,并且将内插信号与第二滤波信号相加以提供输出信号。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Characterizing jitter of repetitive patterns
    • 表征重复图案的抖动
    • US07206340B2
    • 2007-04-17
    • US10354598
    • 2003-01-29
    • Roger Lee JungermanMarlin Viss
    • Roger Lee JungermanMarlin Viss
    • H04Q1/20
    • G01R31/31709H04L1/205
    • A method and system characterize a random component of the jitter by designating an edge in the repetitive pattern, determining a slope of the designated edge, and acquiring a set of amplitude values at a different occurrences of the designated edge. A frequency domain representation of the set of amplitude values is then obtained, and identified peaks in the frequency domain representation are truncated. An RMS value, or other measure of random variations of the truncated representation is extracted and converted, based on the slope of the designated edge, to a corresponding RMS time jitter that represents the random component of the jitter. A periodic component of the jitter is characterized by determining the peak amplitude deviation of the acquired set of amplitude values, and then determining a periodic amplitude variation based on the RMS value, the peak amplitude deviation and the number of amplitude values in the set of amplitude values. The peak amplitude deviation is then converted, based on the slope of the designated edge, to a corresponding periodic time jitter that represents the periodic component of the jitter.
    • 一种方法和系统通过指定重复模式中的边缘来确定抖动的随机分量,确定指定边缘的斜率,以及在指定边缘的不同出现处获取一组幅度值。 然后获得该组幅度值的频域表示,并且在频域表示中识别的峰被截断。 基于指定边缘的斜率,提取和转换RMS值或截断表示的随机变化的其他度量,以代表表示抖动的随机分量的对应RMS时间抖动。 抖动的周期分量的特征在于确定所获取的幅度值集合的峰值幅度偏差,然后基于RMS值,峰值振幅偏差和幅度集合中振幅值的数量来确定周期性幅度变化 价值观。 然后将峰值幅度偏差基于指定边缘的斜率转换为表示抖动周期分量的相应周期时间抖动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for characterizing frequency response on an error performance analyzer
    • 在误差性能分析仪上表征频率响应的方法和装置
    • US06718276B2
    • 2004-04-06
    • US09727235
    • 2000-11-29
    • Roger Lee Jungerman
    • Roger Lee Jungerman
    • G06F1900
    • G06F11/24G01R27/28G01R31/3171
    • A method and apparatus for characterizing frequency response of a device under test (DUT) is disclosed. A repeated base bit pattern is received, the base bit pattern including a first transition from a 0-bit to a 1-bit. Then, using bit error rate distribution, multivalue voltage along the first transition is determined. Finally, the multivalued voltages are converted into frequency domain using fast Fourier transform. The apparatus includes a processor and storage with instructions for the processor to perform these operations. Using the present inventive technique, the frequency response of the DUT can be determined using an error performance analyzer such as a BERT.
    • 公开了一种用于表征被测设备(DUT)的频率响应的方法和装置。 接收重复的基本位模式,基本位模式包括从0位到1位的第一次转换。 然后,使用误码率分布,确定沿着第一跃迁的多值电压。 最后,使用快速傅里叶变换将多值电压转换为频域。 该装置包括具有处理器执行这些操作的指令的处理器和存储器。 使用本发明的技术,可以使用诸如BERT的误差性能分析器来确定DUT的频率响应。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical sampling using intermediate second harmonic frequency generation
    • 使用中间二次谐波频率产生的光采样
    • US06785471B2
    • 2004-08-31
    • US09885154
    • 2001-06-20
    • Gregory S. LeeRoger Lee Jungerman
    • Gregory S. LeeRoger Lee Jungerman
    • H04B1008
    • H04B10/00
    • An optical sampling method and apparatus use a probe pulse source of a predetermined optical wavelength range, e.g., 1560 nm, to sample incoming optical pulses in approximately the same wavelength range. The probe pulse source is frequency-doubled e.g., using a frequency doubler such as a nonlinear PPLN crystal, to obtain an intermediate second harmonic which may be filtered with a 780 nm bandpass filter to eliminate at least source frequency noise background. The filtered intermediate second harmonic is then mixed with the user input signal using an optional polarizing beam splitter and a dichroic beam splitter. The mixed signal is sent to a sum frequency generating (SFG) nonlinear crystal, e.g., a PPLN crystal, where the resulting frequency is near the third harmonic. The output from the SFG PPLN crystal may be filtered using a bandpass 515 nm filter to remove unwanted wavelengths and processed to measure/sense the near third harmonic content using a photomultiplier tube (PMT). Beyond the PMT, the output may be sent to a microprocessor for analysis and display on a cathode ray oscilloscope as necessary. 80-85% power conversion efficiency in the frequency doubler, a 60 or 65% photon conversion efficiency in the sampler and handling of 600+ GHz bandwidths, as well as background noise reduction are possible by using the invention.
    • 光采样方法和装置使用预定光学波长范围(例如1560nm)的探针脉冲源来采样大致相同的波长范围内的入射光脉冲。 探针脉冲源例如使用诸如非线性PPLN晶体的倍频器来倍频,以获得可以用780nm带通滤波器滤波以消除至少源频率噪声背景的中间二次谐波。 然后使用可选的偏振分束器和二向色分束器将滤波的中间二次谐波与用户输入信号混合。 混合信号被发送到和频率产生(SFG)非线性晶体,例如PPLN晶体,其中所得频率接近于三次谐波。 可以使用带通滤波器515nm滤波器对SFG PPLN晶体的输出进行滤波,以去除不需要的波长,并使用光电倍增管(PMT)对其进行处理以测量/感测近三次谐波含量。 超出PMT,输出可以发送到微处理器,以便在阴极射线示波器上进行分析和显示。 通过使用本发明,倍频器中的80-85%功率转换效率,采样器中的60或65%的光子转换效率和600+ GHz带宽的处理以及背景噪声降低是可能的。