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1. 发明授权

US4458095A Use of zinc and copper (I) salts to reduce sulfur and nitrogen impurities during the pyrolysis of plastic and rubber waste to hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：在将塑料和橡胶废物热解成烃时，使用锌和铜（I）盐来减少硫和氮杂质
公开(公告)号：US4458095A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US429369
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Robert C. Wingfield, Jr. , Jacob Braslaw , Roy L. Gealer
发明人： Robert C. Wingfield, Jr. , Jacob Braslaw , Roy L. Gealer
IPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C07C7/00 , C07C7/16
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , C10G1/02
摘要： An improvement in a process for the pyrolytic conversion of rubber and plastic waste to hydrocarbon products which results in reduced levels of nitrogen and sulfur impurities in these products. The improvement comprises pyrolyzing the waste in the presence of at least about 1 weight percent of salts, based on the weight of the waste, preferably chloride or carbonate salts, of zinc or copper (I).This invention was made under contract with or subcontract thereunder of the Department of Energy Contract #DE-AC02-78-ER10049.
摘要翻译：橡胶和塑料废物热解转化为烃产品的方法的改进，导致这些产品中氮和硫杂质含量降低。该改进包括在至少约1重量％的盐的存在下，基于废物，优选氯化物或碳酸盐的锌或铜（I）的重量来热解废物。本发明是根据能源合同部门DE-AC02-78-ER10049的合同或分包合同进行的。

2. 发明授权

US4515659A Pyrolytic conversion of plastic and rubber waste to hydrocarbons with basic salt catalysts 失效
标题翻译：使用碱性盐催化剂将塑料和橡胶废物的热解转化为烃类
公开(公告)号：US4515659A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US429586
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Robert C. Wingfield, Jr. , Jacob Braslaw , Roy L. Gealer
发明人： Robert C. Wingfield, Jr. , Jacob Braslaw , Roy L. Gealer
IPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10B57/04 , C10B57/12
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , Y02P20/143
摘要： The invention relates to a process for improving the pyrolytic conversion of waste selected from rubber and plastic to low molecular weight olefinic materials by employing basis salt catalysts in the waste mixture. The salts comprise alkali or alkaline earth compounds, particularly sodium carbonate, in an amount of greater than about 1 weight percent based on the waste feed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过在废料混合物中使用基础盐催化剂来改善选自橡胶和塑料至低分子量烯烃材料的废物的热解转化的方法。所述盐包括碱金属或碱土金属化合物，特别是碳酸钠，其量大于约1重量％，基于废料。

3. 发明授权

US5683032A Air measuring apparatus and method for paint rotary bell atomizers 失效
标题翻译：油漆旋转式雾化器的空气测量装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5683032A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US496507
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： Jacob Braslaw , Kevin R. Ellwood , Robert M. Smith
发明人： Jacob Braslaw , Kevin R. Ellwood , Robert M. Smith
IPC分类号： B05B3/10 , G01F1/40 , G01F1/46 , B05B17/04
CPC分类号： B05B3/10 , G01F1/40 , G01F1/46
摘要： Apparatus for measuring the velocity of shaping air in a rotary bell atomizer for a paint sprayer, including a funnel that collects substantially all of the shaping air, a means for straightening the collected shaping air and a means for measuring the velocity of the straightened shaping air. These techniques enable the average velocity of the shaping air to be calibrated from a single velocity sample.
摘要翻译：用于测量用于喷漆器的旋转钟形雾化器中的成形空气的速度的装置，包括收集基本上所有成型空气的漏斗，用于校正收集的成形空气的装置和用于测量矫直成型空气的速度的装置。这些技术使得成形空气的平均速度可以从单个速度样品校准。

4. 发明授权

US06299073B1 Paint spray housing for reducing paint buildup 失效
标题翻译：油漆喷涂外壳，用于减少油漆积聚
公开(公告)号：US06299073B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09497597
申请日：2000-02-03
申请人： Gary S. Strumolo , Jacob Braslaw , Ronald H. Miller
发明人： Gary S. Strumolo , Jacob Braslaw , Ronald H. Miller
IPC分类号： B05B5025
CPC分类号： B05B5/0533 , B05B14/00
摘要： A paint spray system for directing paint to a part has a paint atomizer head having a bell housing and a bell-atomizer. An electrically conductive tape is applied to a surface of the paint atomizer. The tape may be applied to the bell housing or the front surface or side surfaces of the support housing. Tape is electrically connected to a power source to generate an electrical field and thereby an electrical force on charged paint particles produced at bell-atomizer. The electrical field repels the paint particles from the paint atomizer head to reduce the maintenance of the paint spray system.
摘要翻译：用于将油漆引导到零件的喷漆系统具有具有钟形壳体和钟形雾化器的涂料雾化器头部。将导电带施加到涂料雾化器的表面。胶带可以施加到钟罩壳体或支撑壳体的前表面或侧表面。磁带电连接到电源以产生电场，从而在钟形雾化器处产生的带电涂料颗粒上的电力。电场排斥涂料雾化器头部的涂料颗粒，以减少喷漆系统的维护。

5. 发明申请

US20080091360A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING SURFACE APPEARANCE OF A SURFACE 有权
标题翻译：用于测量表面的表面外观的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080091360A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11550024
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Francis M. Migda , Jacob Braslaw , John Purcell
发明人： Francis M. Migda , Jacob Braslaw , John Purcell
IPC分类号： G01B3/00 , G01C17/00 , G06M7/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/57 , G01N2021/9518
摘要： The embodiments described herein include a system and method for measuring a surface appearance of a surface. An appearance sensor is positionable about a surface and is configured to measure the surface appearance. A surface relationship sensor senses the distance between the appearance sensor and the surface. The appearance sensor is then positioned about the surface based on the sensed distance.
摘要翻译：这里描述的实施例包括用于测量表面的表面外观的系统和方法。外观传感器可围绕表面定位并且被配置成测量表面外观。表面关系传感器感测外观传感器与表面之间的距离。然后基于所感测的距离将外观传感器定位在表面周围。

6. 发明授权

US4316992A Process for polyol recovery from polyurethane foam comprising alcohol and steam hydrolysis 失效
标题翻译：包含醇和蒸汽水解的聚氨酯泡沫体回收多元醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US4316992A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US237027
申请日：1981-02-23
申请人： John L. Gerlock , Jacob Braslaw , Jane Albright
发明人： John L. Gerlock , Jacob Braslaw , Jane Albright
IPC分类号： C08J11/10 , C07C43/11
CPC分类号： C08J11/14 , C08J2375/04 , Y02W30/704
摘要： Polyol is recovered from polyether based polyurethane foam by a process which includes reacting the foam with an alcohol, preferably a glycol ether, whose boiling point is between 225.degree. C. and 280.degree. C. at a temperature between 185.degree. C. and 220.degree. C. under a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Thereafter, superheated steam is bubbled through the solution to hydrolyze substantially all the carbamate produced during dissolution to amines and alcohols, preferably in the presence of sodium hydroxide. During hydrolysis, the temperature of the solution is maintained at between 185.degree. C. and 220.degree. C. and the solution volume is maintained by adding alcohol to replace that removed by the steam. At least a portion of the solution is subjected to vacuum purification at a temperature below about 230.degree. C. The portion of the solution subjected to vacuum purification may be the polyol layer which forms after the hydrolyzed solution has been allowed to stand. Substantially pure polyol is recovered.
摘要翻译：通过包括使泡沫与醇（优选二醇醚）反应的方法从聚醚基聚氨酯泡沫中回收多元醇，其沸点在225℃和280℃之间，温度为185℃至220℃。 C.在非氧化性气氛下。此后，将过热蒸汽鼓泡通过溶液，以将溶解过程中产生的基本上所有氨基甲酸酯水解成胺和醇，优选在氢氧化钠存在下进行水解。在水解期间，溶液的温度保持在185℃和220℃之间，通过加入醇来维持溶液体积以代替蒸汽除去的溶液体积。将溶液的至少一部分在低于约230℃的温度下进行真空净化。进行真空净化的溶液的一部分可以是在水解溶液被静置后形成的多元醇层。回收基本上纯的多元醇。

7. 发明申请

US20090074968A1 WET-ON-WET TWO-TONE PAINTING 审中-公开
标题翻译： WET-on-WET两色彩绘
公开(公告)号：US20090074968A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12276783
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Alyson Marie Dunlop , Aaron M. Fiala , Christopher Anthony Tallon , Jacob Braslaw , John Michael Purcell , Mary Ellen Rosenberger , Stephen Joseph Barrett , James Scott Gilland , Samuel A. Smith , Timothy S. Young , Warren Phillip Bullock
发明人： Alyson Marie Dunlop , Aaron M. Fiala , Christopher Anthony Tallon , Jacob Braslaw , John Michael Purcell , Mary Ellen Rosenberger , Stephen Joseph Barrett , James Scott Gilland , Samuel A. Smith , Timothy S. Young , Warren Phillip Bullock
IPC分类号： B05D1/32 , B05D1/38 , B05C13/00 , B05C21/00
CPC分类号： B05D7/577 , B05D1/32 , B05D5/066 , B05D7/14 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： In at least one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method and system of painting an article having two or more base coats, and to articles prepared in accordance therewith. In at least one embodiment, the method comprises applying a primer composition to a first and second area of the article; applying a first base composition to the first area of the article; curing the primer composition and the first base composition to form a primer and a first base coat; masking at least a portion of the first base coat; applying a second base composition to the second area of the article; removing the masking; applying a clear coat composition to the first and second area of the article; and curing the second base and the clear coat compositions. In at least one embodiment, the article is a vehicle and the compositions are applied via automated spray equipment.
摘要翻译：在至少一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种涂布具有两个或多个基底涂层的制品的方法和系统，以及根据其制备的制品。在至少一个实施方案中，该方法包括将底漆组合物施用于制品的第一和第二区域; 将第一基础组合物施用到制品的第一区域; 固化底漆组合物和第一基础组合物以形成底漆和第一底漆; 掩蔽所述第一底涂层的至少一部分; 将第二基础组合物施用到所述制品的第二区域; 去除掩蔽; 将明胶涂层组合物施加到制品的第一和第二区域; 并固化第二基底和透明涂层组合物。在至少一个实施方案中，制品是载体，组合物通过自动喷雾装置施用。

8. 发明授权

US07499811B2 System and method for measuring surface appearance of a surface 有权
标题翻译：用于测量表面表面外观的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07499811B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US11550024
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Francis M. Migda , Jacob Braslaw , John Purcell
发明人： Francis M. Migda , Jacob Braslaw , John Purcell
IPC分类号： G01B3/00 , G01B5/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/57 , G01N2021/9518
摘要： The embodiments described herein include a system and method for measuring a surface appearance of a surface. An appearance sensor is positionable about a surface and is configured to measure the surface appearance. A surface relationship sensor senses the distance between the appearance sensor and the surface. The appearance sensor is then positioned about the surface based on the sensed distance.
摘要翻译：这里描述的实施例包括用于测量表面的表面外观的系统和方法。外观传感器可围绕表面定位并且被配置成测量表面外观。表面关系传感器感测外观传感器与表面之间的距离。然后基于所感测的距离将外观传感器定位在表面周围。

9. 发明授权

US4336406A Polyol extraction by high boiling alkanes 失效
标题翻译：通过高沸点烷烃提取多元醇
公开(公告)号：US4336406A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US237568
申请日：1981-02-24
申请人： John L. Gerlock , Jacob Braslaw , William E. Stevens
发明人： John L. Gerlock , Jacob Braslaw , William E. Stevens
IPC分类号： C08G65/00 , C07C41/34 , C08J11/24 , C07C41/01
CPC分类号： C08J11/24 , C07C41/34 , C08J2375/04 , Y02W30/706
摘要： Polyol is recovered from polyurethane based polyurethane foam by a process which includes first dissolving the foam in a saturated alcohol, preferably diethylene glycol, having a boiling point between about 225.degree. C. and 280.degree. C. at a temperature between about 185.degree. C. and 220.degree. C. under a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The solution is reacted with water in the presence of an alkali hydroxide catalyst, preferably sodium hydroxide, under a non-oxidizing atmosphere, such as nitrogen. This may be done by refluxing the solution at a temperature between about 175.degree. C. and 220.degree. C. until all the carbamates produced during dissolution have been hydrolyzed to amines and alcohol. Water remaining in solution after hydrolysis is removed. A high boiling alkane is used to extract the polyol from the solution still under a non-oxidizing atmosphere and then the extracted polyol is subjected to vacuum purification at a temperature of less than about 230.degree. C. Substantially pure polyol is recovered which can be used to make new foam.
摘要翻译：通过包括首先在约185℃的温度下将泡沫溶解在约225℃至280℃的沸点在约225℃至280℃的饱和醇，优选二甘醇中的方法从聚氨酯基聚氨酯泡沫中回收多元醇。和220℃。在碱性氢氧化物催化剂，优选氢氧化钠的存在下，在非氧化性气氛如氮气下使溶液与水反应。这可以通过在约175℃和220℃之间的温度下回流溶液来进行，直到在溶解期间产生的所有氨基甲酸酯已被水解成胺和醇。除去水解后残存在溶液中的水。使用高沸点烷烃从仍在非氧化性气氛下的溶液中提取多元醇，然后将提取的多元醇在小于约230℃的温度下进行真空净化。回收可以使用的基本上纯的多元醇新泡沫。

10. 发明授权

US4317939A Catalyzed dissolution-hydrolysis of polyurethane wastes 失效
标题翻译：催化聚氨酯废物的溶解 - 水解
公开(公告)号：US4317939A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US237008
申请日：1981-02-23
申请人： John L. Gerlock , Jacob Braslaw , Jane Albright
发明人： John L. Gerlock , Jacob Braslaw , Jane Albright
IPC分类号： C08J11/10 , C07C41/01
CPC分类号： C08J11/14 , C08J2375/04 , Y02W30/704
摘要： Polyol is recovered from polyurethane waste foam and thereafter used to produce high quality new foam. The foam is dissolved in a saturated alcohol, preferably diethylene glycol, having a boiling point between 220.degree. C. and 280.degree. C. at a temperature between 185.degree. C. and 220.degree. C. under a non-oxidizing atmosphere such as nitrogen. Water and an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst, preferably sodium hydroxide, are added to the solution which is then refluxed at a temperature of between about 175.degree. C. and 220.degree. C. still under a non-oxidizing atmosphere until all the carbamates produced during dissolution have been hydrolyzed to amines and alcohol. At least a portion of the solution is subjected to vacuum purification at a temperature below about 230.degree. C. Substantially pure polyol is recovered. Preferably, prior to vacuum distillation, water is removed from the solution.
摘要翻译：从聚氨酯废泡沫中回收多元醇，然后用于生产高质量的新泡沫。在非氧化性气氛例如氮气下，将该泡沫体在185℃至220℃之间的温度下溶解于沸点为220-280℃的饱和醇，优选二甘醇。将水和碱金属氢氧化物催化剂（优选氢氧化钠）加入到溶液中，然后在约175℃至220℃的温度下回流，仍然在非氧化性气氛下直至溶解过程中产生的所有氨基甲酸酯已经被水解成胺和醇。至少一部分溶液在低于约230℃的温度下进行真空净化。回收基本上纯的多元醇。优选地，在真空蒸馏之前，从溶液中除去水。

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