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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Television signal transmitting and receiving system
    • 电视信号发射和接收系统
    • US5012326A
    • 1991-04-30
    • US387998
    • 1989-08-01
    • Noriya SakamotoKiyoyuki KawaiSeijiro Yasuki
    • Noriya SakamotoKiyoyuki KawaiSeijiro Yasuki
    • H04N7/01H04N7/12H04N11/24
    • H04N7/127H04N11/006H04N7/012H04N7/122
    • A noninterlaced Y signal is separated into a horizontal high frequency component H and a horizontal low frequency component L by a LPF and an adder circuit at a time of interlace conversion. The component H is converted to an interlaced signal by a field repeating process comprising an interfield averaging process by an interfield averaging circuit, a field thinning out process by a field thinning out circuit and a delay process by an interlace conversion circuit. On the other hand, the component L is converted to an interlaced signal by a line thinning out process by an interlace conversion circuit. At a time of noninterlace conversion, the interlaced Y signal is separated into the components H and L by an LPF and an adder circuit. The component H is converted to a noninterlaced signal by means of an interfield interpolation process comprised of an interfield addition process by an interfield adder circuit and a field repeating process by a field repeating circuit, while the component L is converted to a noninterlaced signal by a motion-adaptive interpolation process of a noninterlace conversion circuit.
    • 在隔行转换时,通过LPF和加法器电路将非隔行Y信号分离为水平高频分量H和水平低频分量L. 通过场间均衡电路的场间平均处理,通过场稀疏电路的场稀疏处理和隔行扫描电路的延迟处理,通过场重复处理将分量H转换为隔行扫描信号。 另一方面,通过隔行转换电路的线间隔处理将分量L转换成隔行信号。 在非隔行转换时,隔行Y信号由LPF和加法器电路分离成分量H和L. 通过由场间加法器电路的场间相加处理和场重复电路的场重复处理构成的场间插值处理,将分量H转换为非隔行信号,同时将分量L转换为非隔行信号 非隔行转换电路的运动自适应插值处理。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Frequency-division multiplexing arrangement for preventing interference
between a main television signal and a helper signal thereof
    • 频分复用装置,用于防止主电视信号与其辅助信号之间的干扰
    • US5067018A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US531745
    • 1990-06-01
    • Noriya SakamotoSeijiro YasukiKiyoyuki Kawai
    • Noriya SakamotoSeijiro YasukiKiyoyuki Kawai
    • H04N7/00H04N7/015H04N7/045H04N7/08H04N7/081H04N11/24
    • H04N7/007H04N11/006H04N7/015H04N7/045
    • A main signal as the existing television signal and a helper signal for high definition are prepared in a transmitter. The energy of the main signal for a plurality of pixels is sequentially detected by an energy detector constituted by an absolute value circuit and an accumulator. The helper signal is controlled by a level controller, constituted by an adder and a divider, in such a way that its level follows according to the level of the detected energy. The level-controlled helper signal is frequency-multiplexed with the main signal having a frequency band of a removed region by a frequency multiplexer. A frequency-multiplexed signal separator of a receiver separates the mutiplexed signal into the main signal and the helper signal. The energy of the separated main signal for a plurality of pixels is sequentially detected by an energy detector constituted by an absolute value circuit and an accumulator. The separated helper signal has its frequency band restored to the original band from the removed region by a frequency domain restoring circuit. The restored helper signal is subjected to level control by a level controller, constituted by an adder and a multiplier, in the opposite characteristic to that of the sender side in accordance with the level of the detected energy.
    • 作为现有电视信号的主信号和用于高清晰度的辅助信号在发射机中准备。 由绝对值电路和累加器构成的能量检测器依次检测多个像素的主信号的能量。 辅助信号由电平控制器控制,电平控制器由加法器和分频器构成,其电平按照检测到的能量的电平进行跟踪。 电平控制的辅助信号通过频率复用器与具有去除区域的频带的主信号频率复用。 接收机的频率复用信号分离器将多路复用信号分离成主信号和辅助信号。 通过由绝对值电路和累加器构成的能量检测器依次检测多个像素分离的主信号的能量。 分离的辅助信号的频带通过频域恢复电路从去除的区域恢复到原始频带。 恢复的辅助信号由与加法器和乘法器构成的电平控制器根据检测能量的电平进行与发送侧相反的特性的电平控制。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Band compressing/restoring apparatus
    • 带压缩/恢复装置
    • US5068725A
    • 1991-11-26
    • US470219
    • 1990-01-25
    • Yoshihiko OgawaSeijiro YasukiKiyoyuki Kawai
    • Yoshihiko OgawaSeijiro YasukiKiyoyuki Kawai
    • H04N7/015H04N7/08H04N7/081H04N11/24
    • H04N11/008H04N7/08
    • In a band compression apparatus, an input signal is separated into high- and low-frequency components H and L by an LPF and an adder. The component H is in-frame-averaged by an in-frame average circuit. The component L is output as a signal S.sub.3 having a large energy via a field delay circuit and a switch circuit. An in-frame difference of the low-frequency component L is obtained by a field delay circuit and an adder. This in-frame differential signal S.sub.2 is added to an in-frame average signal S.sub.1 by an adder. A signal S.sub.4 having a small energy is obtained by this addition. In a band restoration apparatus the signals S.sub.3 and S.sub.4 are separated into signals of two fields by an adder and a switch circuit. A signal S.sub.5 consisting of the components L and H is obtained in one field. A signal S.sub.2 consisting of only the component L is obtained in the other field. The signal S.sub.5 is output via a switch circuit. The signal S.sub.2 is added to the signal S.sub.5 in an immediately preceding field by an adder. A signal S.sub.6 consisting of the components L and H is obtained by this addition. The signal S.sub.6 is output via the switch circuit at a timing delayed by one field with respect to the signal S.sub.5.
    • 在频带压缩装置中,通过LPF和加法器将输入信号分离成高频和低频分量H和L. 分量H由帧内平均电路进行帧内平均。 分量L经由场延迟电路和开关电路输出为具有大能量的信号S3。 低频分量L的帧内差由场延迟电路和加法器得到。 该帧内差分信号S2通过加法器加到帧内平均信号S1中。 通过该添加获得具有小能量的信号S4。 在频带恢复装置中,信号S3和S4通过加法器和开关电路分成两个场的信号。 在一个场中获得由分量L和H组成的信号S5。 在另一场中获得仅由分量L构成的信号S2。 信号S5经由开关电路输出。 信号S2通过加法器在紧前面的场中加到信号S5。 通过该添加获得由分量L和H组成的信号S6。 信号S6经由开关电路以相对于信号S5延迟一个场的定时输出。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Motion-adaptive type signal separator with data companding function
    • 运动自适应型信号分离器,具有数据压扩功能
    • US4870482A
    • 1989-09-26
    • US171735
    • 1988-03-21
    • Seijiro YasukiKiyoyuki Kawai
    • Seijiro YasukiKiyoyuki Kawai
    • H04N9/78
    • H04N9/78
    • A data bandwidth compressor receives an input digital video signal which includes first and second signal components, compresses the data bandwidth of the signal, and outputs a resultant signal. A line difference detector includes a line memory for storing the output signal from the data bandwidth compressor and detects a difference signal between adjacent lines. A frame difference detector includes a frame memory for storing the output signal from the data bandwidth compressor and detects a difference signal between adjacent frames. A motion detector receives the output signal from the data bandwidth compressor and detects an image motion signal included in the output signal. A first separator separates and outputs the first signal component by changing the mixing ratio of the line and frame difference signals, in accordance with the image motion signal. A data interpolator receives the first signal component from the first separator and outputs the first signal component, which is interpolated to obtain an original data bandwidth. A second separator receives the input digital video signal and the first signal component from the data interpolator, and separates and outputs the second signal component.
    • 数据带宽压缩器接收包括第一和第二信号分量的输入数字视频信号,压缩信号的数据带宽,并输出结果信号。 线差检测器包括用于存储来自数据带宽压缩器的输出信号的行存储器,并检测相邻行之间的差分信号。 帧差检测器包括:帧存储器,用于存储来自数据带宽压缩器的输出信号,并检测相邻帧之间的差分信号。 运动检测器接收来自数据带宽压缩器的输出信号,并检测包括在输出信号中的图像运动信号。 第一分离器根据图像运动信号,通过改变线和帧差分信号的混合比来分离并输出第一信号分量。 数据插值器从第一分离器接收第一信号分量,并输出插值的第一信号分量以获得原始数据带宽。 第二分离器从数据插值器接收输入数字视频信号和第一信号分量,并分离并输出第二信号分量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Band width compressing/reproducing system with fields for different
frequency components
    • 带宽压缩/再现系统,具有不同频率分量的场
    • US5019902A
    • 1991-05-28
    • US388055
    • 1989-08-01
    • Seijiro YasukiKiyoyuki Kawai
    • Seijiro YasukiKiyoyuki Kawai
    • H04N7/12H04N7/00H04N7/015H04N11/24H04N19/423H04N19/70H04N19/80H04N19/85
    • H04N11/006H04N19/63H04N7/007H04N7/015
    • At a time of band width compression, an input signal is separated into a horizontal high frequency component H and a horizontal low frequency component L by means of an LPF and an adder. The component H is subjected to in-frame averaging by an in-frame average circuit. The component L is delayed by one field by a field delay circuit which contains a component to provide smooth motion. The delayed output is added to the in-frame average output in one field by an adder. In the other field, a difference in the horizontal low frequency component between fields is attained by a field delay circuit and an adder. Accordingly, in one field a signal containing the component L and the component H subjected to in-frame averaging is attained. In the other field, a signal containing only the component L having gone through a process of obtaining the field-to-field difference is attained. At a time of band width reproduction, an input signal is output as it is in one field through two switch circuits. In the other field, the input sighnal is added to an input signal in the former field by a field delay circuit and an adder. The added output is transferred through a switch.
    • 在带宽压缩时,通过LPF和加法器将输入信号分离为水平高频分量H和水平低频分量L. 分量H通过帧内平均电路进行帧内平均。 分量L被场延迟电路延迟一个场,该场延迟电路包含提供平滑运动的分量。 延迟输出由加法器加到一个场中的帧内平均输出。 在另一个场中,通过场延迟电路和加法器来获得场之间的水平低频分量的差异。 因此,在一个场中,获得了包含分量L和经过帧内平均的分量H的信号。 在另一个场中,仅获得了经过获得场到场差的处理的分量L的信号。 在带宽再现时,通过两个开关电路将输入信号原样输出到一个场中。 在另一个场中,通过场延迟电路和加法器将输入信号加到前一场的输入信号中。 添加的输出通过交换机传输。