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1. 发明授权

US06409072B1 Chemical microreactors and method for producing same 有权
标题翻译：化学微反应器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06409072B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09380055
申请日：1999-10-25
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Heinrich Meyer
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Heinrich Meyer
IPC分类号： C03F120
CPC分类号： F28F3/048 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00828 , B01J2219/00831 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/0097 , F28D9/00 , F28F2260/02 , G03F7/00 , Y10T156/10
摘要： Chemical microreactors for chemical systhesis and their methods of manufacture are known, but have disadvantages such as extremely high manufacturing costs or poor flexibility for adaptation to various cases of application. These disadvantages are avoided by means of the microreactors and manufacturing methods according to the invention. The microreactors are characterized in that the reactors contain fluid ducts in at least one plane as well as feed and return lines for fluids, wherein the fluid ducts are defined by side walls of metal opposing each other and further side walls of metal or plastic extending between said side walls, and in which the planes are connected together and/or with a closure segment closing open fluid ducts by means of appropriate solder or adhesive layers. The manufacturing method is characterized by process sequences in which the individual reactor planes produced by means of electrolytic methods, are connected together by soldering or gluing.
摘要翻译：用于化学合成的化学微反应器及其制造方法是已知的，但是具有诸如制造成本极高的柔性以及适用于各种应用的难度的缺点。这些缺点通过根据本发明的微反应器和制造方法来避免。微反应器的特征在于，反应器在至少一个平面中包含流体管道以及用于流体的进料和返回管线，其中流体管道由相对的金属侧壁和金属或塑料的另一侧壁所述侧壁，其中所述平面连接在一起，和/或通过适当的焊料或粘合剂层封闭开放的流体管道的闭合段。制造方法的特征在于通过电解方法制造的各个反应堆平面通过焊接或胶合连接在一起的工艺顺序。

2. 发明申请

US20070144150A1 Procedure for controlling the reducing agent in an exhaust gas post-processing system 失效
标题翻译：在排气后处理系统中控制还原剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070144150A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11599898
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Andreas Genssle , Frank Ilgner , Peter Riegger , Markus Gloeckle , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Andreas Genssle , Frank Ilgner , Peter Riegger , Markus Gloeckle , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/206 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2073 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/08 , Y02C20/10 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The invention relates to a procedure for controlling the reducing agent in an exhaust gas post-processing system of a combustion machine with an exhaust gas duct, in which an SCR catalytic converter is provided in the direction of flow of the exhaust, wherein a reducing agent generation system has an NOx and CO/H2 generation unit,, an oxidation catalytic converter and a combined NOx storage / ammonia generation unit in the standard gas route of the reducing agent generation system, and, in order to reduce nitrogen oxide, ammonia is added as a reducing agent in front of the SCR catalytic converter by the reducing agent generation system, wherein source materials for the generation of ammonia are at least intermittently added to the NOx and CO/H2 generation unit via a fuel supply line and via an air supply line, wherein during the fat phase the air/fuel composition is changed in front of the oxidation catalytic converter in the form of a lambda modulation for a lambda value. It can thus be achieved that, in pulse mode, a high H2/CO yield can be achieved with a simultaneously low HC slip and the higher HC penetrations associated with the natural aging of the catalytic converter and the decreasing H2/CO yields are compensated. Influences resulting from the reactor geometry of the oxidation catalytic converter can be influences or compensated with the procedure in terms of its drive-away characteristic.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制具有废气管道的燃烧机的废气后处理系统中的还原剂的方法，其中SCR催化转化器沿排气方向设置，其中还原剂发电系统具有NO x SO 2 CO 2 H 2生成单元，氧化催化转化器和组合NO x SO 2储存/氨生成单元在还原剂生成系统的标准气体路径中，为了还原氮氧化物，通过还原剂生成系统在SCR催化转化器前添加氨作为还原剂，其中用于产生氨的源材料至少经由燃料供应管线经由空气供应管线间歇地添加到NO / CO 2 H 2 CO 2 H 2 CO 2 H 2 CO 2 H 2 CO 2 H 2代单元中，其中在脂肪相期间空气/ 燃料组成在氧化催化转化器前面形式变化的λ值的λ调制。因此，可以实现在脉冲模式下，可以同时具有低HC滑移和与催化转化器的自然老化相关联的较高的HC渗透率实现高H 2 / CO / CO收率减少H 2 / CO产率被补偿。由氧化催化转化器的反应器几何结构产生的影响可以根据其驱走特性的程序来影响或补偿。

3. 发明申请

US20100005785A1 Method for Reducing Emissions in a Motor Vehicle by Controlling the Generator Output 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过控制发电机输出来减少机动车排放的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100005785A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US11794529
申请日：2005-11-11
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Marc Knapp
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Marc Knapp
IPC分类号： F01N9/00 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F02D41/10 , F01N2430/06 , F01N2430/08 , F02D41/005 , F02D41/0255 , F02D41/0275 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/064 , F02D41/126 , F02D2041/026 , F02D2250/24 , Y02T10/26
摘要： A method for influencing exhaust-gas characteristics of a motor vehicle having a combustion engine in which the exhaust-gas composition and/or the exhaust-gas temperature are/is influenced with the aid of an emission management system that includes a control device having an emission management algorithm and at least one control element. The exhaust-gas values are able to be optimized, and the fuel consumption lowered if the generator output is increased or lowered by the emission management system within the framework of an emission management measure.
摘要翻译：借助于排放管理系统，影响具有内燃机的排气组合物和/或排气温度的机动车辆的废气特性的方法，所述排放管理系统包括具有排放管理算法和至少一个控制元素。排气管理系统在排放管理措施的框架内，如果发电机输出增加或减少，则能够优化排气值，并降低燃油消耗。

4. 发明授权

US07117718B2 Device for ascertaining a particle concentration in an exhaust gas flow 有权
公开(公告)号：US07117718B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10218134
申请日：2002-08-12
申请人： Norbert Breuer
发明人： Norbert Breuer
IPC分类号： G01N7/02
CPC分类号： G01N31/005 , G01N1/2252
摘要： A device for ascertaining a particle concentration in an exhaust gas flow of a combustion device, particularly a diesel combustion device, is provided, which device ascertains very small particle concentrations in the exhaust gas of combustion devices, accompanied by high time resolution. At least one measuring unit is provided for measuring a concentration of an oxidizing agent in the exhaust gas flow, having at least one measuring element sensitive to the oxidizing agent.

5. 发明申请

US20050198943A1 Method for metering ammonia into the exhaust-gas region of an internal combustion engine and device for implementing the method 有权
标题翻译：用于将氨计量到内燃机的排气区域中的方法和用于实施该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050198943A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11023210
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Katharina Korting
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Katharina Korting
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , F01N20060101 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/24 , F01N3/30 , F01N9/00 , F01N11/00 , F01N13/02 , F01N3/00 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N11/002 , F01N3/208 , F01N3/30 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2570/18 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/08 , F01N2900/0422 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for metering ammonia into the exhaust-gas region of an internal combustion engine and a device for implementing the method. The ammonia storage capacity of an SCR catalytic converter situated in the exhaust-gas region of the internal combustion engine is utilized. After the internal combustion engine has been switched off, ammonia is introduced into the exhaust-gas region in front of the SCR catalytic converter. Thus, following a renewed start-up of the internal combustion engine, the ammonia required in the SCR catalytic converter for reducing the nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine are already available before an ammonia source is ready for operation. The procedure eliminates the need for a pressure storage of ammonia in the switched-off state of the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：用于将氨计量到内燃机的排气区域中的方法和用于实施该方法的装置。使用位于内燃机的排气区域中的SCR催化转化器的氨储存容量。在关闭内燃机之后，将氨引入SCR催化转化器前面的废气区域。因此，在内燃机的更新启动之后，在氨源准备运行之前，SCR催化转化器中所需的用于还原内燃机废气中的氮氧化物所需的氨已经可用。该过程消除了在内燃机的关闭状态下对氨的压力存储的需要。

6. 发明授权

US07950223B2 Method and apparatus for temperature management in an exhaust gas posttreatment system 失效
标题翻译：废气后处理系统中温度管理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07950223B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12084961
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Markus Gloeckle , Buenyamin Duru , Martin Bohnet
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Markus Gloeckle , Buenyamin Duru , Martin Bohnet
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/9418 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/9436 , B01D53/9481 , B01D2251/2067 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/11 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A method of and apparatus for controlling the reducing agent in an exhaust gas aftertreatment system of an internal combustion engine with an exhaust gas duct in which an SCR catalyst is provided in the direction of flow of the exhaust gas. A reducing agent-generating system (RGS) comprising an NOx and CO/H2 production unit as well as a combined NOx storage/ammonia production unit in the standard gas path of the reducing agent-generating system. Ammonia is delivered upstream from the SCR catalyst to reduce nitrogen oxides, starting materials for producing the ammonia being fed at least in part to the NOx and CO/H2 production unit via a fuel inlet and an air inlet. An AGC matrix of the combined NOx storage/ammonia production unit is cooled at least intermittently by means of an inner and/or outer cooling device. Cooling results in the longest possible section of the running length (L) and thus the largest possible volume percent of the AGX matrix within the combined NOx storage/ammonia production unit having an optimum temperature range regarding the highest possible ammonia yield, which overall contributes to a great ammonia production rate.
摘要翻译：一种在具有废气管道的内燃机的废气后处理系统中控制还原剂的方法和装置，其中在废气流动方向上设置有SCR催化剂。一种还原剂生成系统（RGS），其包括NOx和CO / H 2生产单元，以及在还原剂产生系统的标准气体路径中的组合的NOx储存/氨生产单元。氨在SCR催化剂的上游被输送以还原氮氧化物，用于产生氨的起始材料至少部分地通过燃料入口和空气入口供给至NOx和CO / H 2生产单元。组合的NOx储存/氨生产单元的AGC矩阵通过内部和/或外部冷却装置至少间歇地冷却。冷却导致运行长度（L）的最长可能部分，因此在组合的NOx储存/氨生产单元内的AGX基质的最大体积百分比具有关于最高可能的氨产量的最佳温度范围，其总体上有助于氨生产率很高。

7. 发明申请

US20090211230A1 Method and Apparatus for Temperature Management in an Exhaust Gas Posttreatment System 失效
标题翻译：排气后处理系统温度管理方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20090211230A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12084961
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Markus Gloeckle , Buenyamin Duru , Martin Bohnet
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Markus Gloeckle , Buenyamin Duru , Martin Bohnet
IPC分类号： F01N3/20
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/9418 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/9436 , B01D53/9481 , B01D2251/2067 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2250/12 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/11 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A method of and apparatus for controlling the reducing agent in an exhaust gas aftertreatment system of an internal combustion engine with an exhaust gas duct in which an SCR catalyst is provided in the direction of flow of the exhaust gas. A reducing agent-generating system (RGS) comprising an NOx and CO/H2 production unit as well as a combined NOx storage/ammonia production unit in the standard gas path of the reducing agent-generating system. Ammonia is delivered upstream from the SCR catalyst to reduce nitrogen oxides, starting materials for producing the ammonia being fed at least in part to the NOx and CO/H2 production unit via a fuel inlet and an air inlet. An AGC matrix of the combined NOx storage/ammonia production unit is cooled at least intermittently by means of an inner and/or outer cooling device. Cooling results in the longest possible section of the running length (L) and thus the largest possible volume percent of the AGX matrix within the combined NOx storage/ammonia production unit having an optimum temperature range regarding the highest possible ammonia yield, which overall contributes to a great ammonia production rate.
摘要翻译：一种在具有废气管道的内燃机的废气后处理系统中控制还原剂的方法和装置，其中在废气流动方向上设置有SCR催化剂。一种还原剂生成系统（RGS），其包括NOx和CO / H 2生产单元，以及在还原剂产生系统的标准气体路径中的组合的NOx储存/氨生产单元。氨在SCR催化剂的上游被输送以还原氮氧化物，用于产生氨的起始材料至少部分地通过燃料入口和空气入口供给至NOx和CO / H 2生产单元。组合的NOx储存/氨生产单元的AGC矩阵通过内部和/或外部冷却装置至少间歇地冷却。冷却导致运行长度（L）的最长可能部分，因此在组合的NOx储存/氨生产单元内的AGX基质的最大体积百分比具有关于最高可能的氨产率的最佳温度范围，其总体上有助于氨生产率很高。

8. 发明申请

US20050241295A1 Device and method for purification of exhaust gas in an internal combustion engine 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃机废气净化装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20050241295A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10520109
申请日：2003-06-02
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Stefan Fischer
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Stefan Fischer
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/029 , F01N3/033 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/20 , F01N13/02 , F01N3/02
CPC分类号： F01N3/029 , B01D53/944 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/033 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/206 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/38
摘要： The present invention relates to an for apparatus and a method of cleaning exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, in particular a Diesel engine. The apparatus has an exhaust gas line and an ozone source for enriching the exhaust gas stream of the engine with ozone. The ozone source generates a continuous ozone-containing gas stream, in such a way that particles flowing in the exhaust gas line are to a large extent oxidized, as a result of which the exhaust gas line can be kept free of particle filters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于清洁来自内燃机，特别是柴油发动机的废气的装置和方法。该装置具有排气管线和臭氧源，用于富含发动机的废气流与臭氧。臭氧源产生连续的含臭氧气体流，使得在废气管线中流动的颗粒被大量氧化，结果使废气管线能够保持没有颗粒过滤器。

9. 发明授权

US06649292B2 Fuel cell system having a reformer unit 有权
公开(公告)号：US06649292B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09930195
申请日：2001-08-16
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Christian Schiller
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Christian Schiller
IPC分类号： H01M800
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1883 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1898 , B60L2200/26 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0662 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A fuel cell system has a reformer unit (1) for generating a reformate which is provided as a fuel for a fuel cell unit (4). The fuel cell system includes a sensor (5, 6, 7) for monitoring the quality of the reformate and a valve (9, 10) which can be controlled in dependence upon the sensor. Compared to conventional systems, the valve can react very rapidly to disturbances in the preparation of the reformate and can especially prevent that disturbances lead to damage of the fuel cell unit (4) and the electrical output power of the fuel cell unit continues to be controllable. This is achieved in that at least one storage unit (11) is provided for feeding fuel to the fuel cell unit (4) in dependence upon the quality of the reformate.

10. 发明授权

US07543477B2 Sensor for detecting particles 有权
标题翻译：用于检测颗粒的传感器
公开(公告)号：US07543477B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US10555517
申请日：2004-04-01
申请人： Joachim Berger , Rainer Strohmaier , Detlef Heimann , Norbert Breuer , Ralf Wirth , Karl-Franz Reinhart , Ralf Schmidt , Walter Bauer , Kai-Achim Baldenhofer , Bernard Kamp , Thomas Grau
发明人： Joachim Berger , Rainer Strohmaier , Detlef Heimann , Norbert Breuer , Ralf Wirth , Karl-Franz Reinhart , Ralf Schmidt , Walter Bauer , Kai-Achim Baldenhofer , Bernard Kamp , Thomas Grau
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/0656 , F01N2560/05 , F01N2560/20
摘要： A sensor for detecting particles in a gas flow, in particular soot particles in an exhaust gas flow, includes at least two measuring electrodes, which are positioned on a substrate made of an insulating material. To protect the measuring electrodes, they are covered by a protective layer.
摘要翻译：用于检测气流中的颗粒，特别是排气流中的烟灰颗粒的传感器包括至少两个测量电极，其位于由绝缘材料制成的衬底上。为了保护测量电极，它们被保护层覆盖。

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