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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Adaptive segmentation of shared cache
    • 共享缓存的自适应分段
    • US06973538B2
    • 2005-12-06
    • US10405539
    • 2003-04-02
    • Jean KhawandCharbel KhawandChin Pan Wong
    • Jean KhawandCharbel KhawandChin Pan Wong
    • G06F12/08G06F12/00
    • G06F12/084
    • A system, method and computer readable medium are provided for segmenting a cache that is shared by multiple processors. According to the method, a first segment of the cache is allocated to a first processor and a second segment of the cache is allocated to a second processor. An execution time of at least one task on the first processor is monitored. If the execution time of the at least one task is greater than an allowed execution time minus a predetermined margin, the size of the first segment of the cache that is allocated to the first processor is increased. In one preferred method, if the execution time of the at least one task is significantly less than the allowed execution time minus the predetermined margin, the size of the first segment of the cache that is allocated to the first processor is decreased.
    • 提供了一种用于分割由多个处理器共享的高速缓存的系统,方法和计算机可读介质。 根据该方法,高速缓存的第一段被分配给第一处理器,并且高速缓存的第二段被分配给第二处理器。 监视第一处理器上至少一个任务的执行时间。 如果所述至少一个任务的执行时间大于允许执行时间减去预定余量,则分配给第一处理器的高速缓存的第一段的大小增加。 在一个优选方法中,如果至少一个任务的执行时间明显小于允许执行时间减去预定余量,则分配给第一处理器的高速缓存的第一段的大小减小。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Digital communication system with integral messaging and method therefor
    • 具有集成信息的数字通信系统及其方法
    • US6122271A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US888552
    • 1997-07-07
    • Oliver F. McDonaldChin Pan Wong
    • Oliver F. McDonaldChin Pan Wong
    • H04J3/14H04J3/17H04J3/00
    • H04J3/17H04J3/14
    • A digital communications system (10) includes a transmitting apparatus (12) and a receiving apparatus (14). In addition to a primary information signal (16), messages and control signals (24) are communicated for use by the equipment. To avoid the use of dedicated frequency spectrum, control channel time slots, or the degradation of forward error correction of the encoded information signal, the transmitting apparatus determines the occurrence of a silence period (28) in the information signal, then inserts the message or control signal information into the silence period. The resulting composite signal is transmitted to the receiving apparatus where message and control information is removed for use by the receiving equipment, leaving the information signal intact.
    • 数字通信系统(10)包括发送装置(12)和接收装置(14)。 除了主信息信号(16)之外,信息和控制信号(24)被传送以供设备使用。 为了避免使用专用频谱,控制信道时隙或编码信息信号的前向纠错的劣化,发送装置确定信息信号中的静默期(28)的发生,然后插入消息或 控制信号信息进入沉默期。 所得到的复合信号被发送到接收设备,其中消息和控制信息被去除以供接收设备使用,使信息信号保持不变。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Using vocoded parameters in a staggered average to provide speakerphone operation based on enhanced speech activity thresholds
    • 以交错平均值使用声码参数,提供基于增强语音活动阈值的免提电话操作
    • US06223154B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US09127348
    • 1998-07-31
    • Richard Brent NichollsChin Pan WongMartin Thuo KaranjaPatrick Joseph Doran
    • Richard Brent NichollsChin Pan WongMartin Thuo KaranjaPatrick Joseph Doran
    • G10L1102
    • H04W88/02H04M1/605
    • A portable communication device (104), such as a cellular telephone, is operable in a speakerphone mode. The communication device uses a digital communication scheme, and both receives and generates vocoded signals. The speakerphone provides half duplex operation to eliminate echo. When voice activity is detected, the device activates a speaker and mutes a microphone to avoid echo. When no voice activity is detected in the received signal, the speaker is muted and the microphone activated. To determine when speech activity is present in the received signal, a novel voice activity detection (VAD) algorithm is used which takes advantage of parameters provided as part of the received vocoded signal. The new voice activity algorithm includes calculating a staggered average of the frame energy value for a sequence of received frames, and determining if the staggered average value exceeds a threshold. The algorithm also includes adjusting the threshold level by basing the threshold level on the voicing value of the present vocoded frame.
    • 诸如蜂窝电话的便携式通信设备(104)可以在免提电话模式下操作。 通信设备使用数字通信方案,并且都接收和生成语音信号。 扬声器提供半双工操作以消除回波。 当检测到语音活动时,设备激活扬声器并使麦克风静音以避免回音。 在接收到的信号中没有检测到语音活动时,扬声器被静音并且麦克风被激活。 为了确定接收到的信号中是否存在语音活动,使用新颖的语音活动检测(VAD)算法,其利用作为所接收的声码信号的一部分提供的参数。 新的语音活动算法包括计算接收帧序列的帧能量值的交错平均值,以及确定交错平均值是否超过阈值。 该算法还包括通过将阈值水平基于当前语音帧的语音值来调整阈值水平。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for fast dynamic estimation of background noise
    • 快速动态估计背景噪声的方法
    • US07246059B2
    • 2007-07-17
    • US10626321
    • 2003-07-24
    • Ali BehboodianPratik DesaiChin Pan Wong
    • Ali BehboodianPratik DesaiChin Pan Wong
    • G10L11/00G10L21/02
    • G10L25/78G10L19/012G10L2021/02168
    • The invention provides a method and system for dynamically estimating background noise. The system includes a portable communication device, a vocoder, and a voice activated detector. Based on information received by the portable communication device, the vocoder determines parameters related to incoming information including a voicing mode indicative of the periodicity of incoming information. The voice activated detector then compares the voicing mode to a threshold to determine whether a background noise estimate should be updated. The method includes the steps of: receiving a periodicity indicator and a current comfort noise level for an incoming voice frame; comparing the periodicity indicator with a predetermined threshold if the current comfort noise level is equal to a previous comfort noise level; and maintaining a background noise estimate if the periodicity indicator exceeds the predetermined threshold and revising a background noise estimate if the periodicity indicator does not exceed the predetermined threshold.
    • 本发明提供一种用于动态估计背景噪声的方法和系统。 该系统包括便携式通信设备,声码器和语音激活检测器。 基于由便携式通信设备接收的信息,声码器确定与输入信息相关的参数,包括指示传入信息的周期性的语音模式。 语音激活检测器然后将语音模式与阈值进行比较,以确定是否应更新背景噪声估计。 该方法包括以下步骤:接收传入语音帧的周期性指示符和当前舒适噪声电平; 如果当前舒适噪声水平等于先前的舒适噪声水平,则将周期性指标与预定阈值进行比较; 以及如果所述周期性指示符超过所述预定阈值并且如果所述周期性指示符不超过所述预定阈值则修改背景噪声估计值,则保持背景噪声估计。