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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Sterilizing apparatus
    • 杀菌装置
    • US07951342B2
    • 2011-05-31
    • US10556479
    • 2003-06-11
    • Gary W. BenningMichael J. CoyleRonald A. GatchellRichard L. JonesPhilip Marc Stewart
    • Gary W. BenningMichael J. CoyleRonald A. GatchellRichard L. JonesPhilip Marc Stewart
    • A61L2/00A61L9/00A61L2/08
    • A61L2/07A61L2/24
    • A sterilizer (20) is provided having a steam filled sterilizer chamber (24) for sterilizer articles placed within the chamber (24). An electronic air valve (186) is provided to control the venting rate of the steam is vented back to a water reservoir (140) after the articles have been sterilized. The electronic air valve (186) also vents the chamber (24) in a controlled manner during the heat up portion of the sterilization cycle to obtain an optimum saturated steam environment with the chamber (24) for the sterilizing process. The sterilizer (20) has pre-programmed and programmable sterilization cycles. And the drying times of each of these cycles is programmable by a user. The programmable sterilization cycles also provide a programmable vent rate which may be selected by the user to minimize damage to the sterilized articles. A steam condensing coil (200) is associated with the water reservoir (140) to minimize pressure build up within the water reservoir (140). The sterilizer (20) uses sensed pressure within the sterilizer chamber (24) to control heating of the chamber (24) to a predetermined sterilization temperature set point during a sterilization cycle. A motor (114) controls a door lock mechanism to open the door (32) of the sterilizer (20) following the sterilizing portion of the sterilization cycle.
    • 提供灭菌器(20),其具有置于室(24)内的灭菌器物品的蒸汽填充灭菌室(24)。 提供电子空气阀(186)以在制品被灭菌之后蒸汽排放回到储水器(140),以控制蒸汽的排放速率。 电子空气阀(186)还在灭菌循环的加热部分期间以受控的方式排出腔室(24),以获得用于灭菌过程的腔室(24)的最佳饱和蒸汽环境。 灭菌器(20)具有预编程和可编程的灭菌循环。 并且这些周期中的每一个的干燥时间可由用户编程。 可编程灭菌循环还提供可编程排气速率,其可由用户选择以最小化对灭菌制品的损害。 蒸汽冷凝线圈(200)与储水器(140)相关联,以最小化在储水器(140)内积聚的压力。 消毒器(20)使用消毒室(24)内的感测压力,以在灭菌循环期间将室(24)的加热控制到预定的灭菌温度设定点。 电动机(114)控制门锁机构,以在灭菌循环的消毒部分之后打开灭菌器(20)的门(32)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Temporary atrial cardioversion catheter
    • 临时心房心脏复律导管
    • US06438426B2
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09816542
    • 2001-03-23
    • Michael L. HofstadJohn D. OckulyMichael J. CoyleMark W. KrollSteven E. Scott
    • Michael L. HofstadJohn D. OckulyMichael J. CoyleMark W. KrollSteven E. Scott
    • A61N105
    • A61N1/056A61N2001/0585
    • A coronary sinus catheter includes a distal electrode portion with optimally-spaced and sized ring electrodes and a proximal electrode portion with at least one optimally-spaced and sized larger surface electrode. The catheter has all or some of the following features. First, at least one ring electrode of the distal electrode portion includes a first diameter less than a second diameter of at least one, more proximally disposed, ring electrode of the distal electrode portion. Second, at least one ring electrode of the distal electrode portion includes a first width less than a second width of at least one, more proximally disposed, ring electrode of the distal electrode portion. Third, the distal electrode portion includes at least two ring electrodes and the proximal shock electrode includes at least two larger surface coil electrodes. Fourth, the catheter further includes a collapsible section, adjacent the proximal electrode portion, to facilitate positioning of the catheter within the right atrium.
    • 冠状窦导管包括具有最佳间隔和尺寸的环形电极的远端电极部分和具有至少一个最佳间隔和尺寸较大的较大表面电极的近端电极部分。 导管具有以下所有或一些特征。 首先,远端电极部分的至少一个环形电极包括小于远端电极部分的至少一个较近近端的环形电极的第二直径的第一直径。 第二,远端电极部分的至少一个环形电极包括小于远侧电极部分的至少一个较近近端的环形电极的第二宽度的第一宽度。 第三,远端电极部分包括至少两个环形电极,近端冲击电极包括至少两个较大的表面线圈电极。 第四,导管还包括邻近近侧电极部分的可折叠部分,以便于将导管定位在右心房内。