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1. 发明授权

US06795777B1 Identifying molecules of a sample 失效
标题翻译：识别样品的分子
公开(公告)号：US06795777B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10379519
申请日：2003-03-04
申请人： Marlan O. Scully , George W. Kattawar , Robert P. Lucht , Tomas Opatrny , Herschel S. Pilloff , Alexei V. Sokolov , M. Suhail Zubairy
发明人： Marlan O. Scully , George W. Kattawar , Robert P. Lucht , Tomas Opatrny , Herschel S. Pilloff , Alexei V. Sokolov , M. Suhail Zubairy
IPC分类号： G01N3100
CPC分类号： G01J3/4412 , G01N21/65 , G01N2021/655
摘要： According to one embodiment of the present invention, identifying a molecule of a sample includes illuminating the sample with a preparation light beam, where the preparation light beam can initiate a substantially maximized coherence of a target molecule to yield a molecular signature corresponding to the target molecule. The sample is illuminated with a probe light beam, where the probe light beam can scatter radiation from the sample. Radiation scattered from the sample is detected, and whether the radiation exhibits the molecular signature is determined. The target molecule is identified in accordance with the determination of whether the radiation exhibits the molecular signature.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施方案，鉴定样品的分子包括用制备光束照射样品，其中制备光束可以引发目标分子的基本上最大化的相干性，以产生对应于靶分子的分子标记。样品用探针光束照射，其中探测光束可以散射来自样品的辐射。检测从样品散射的辐射，并确定辐射是否显示分子特征。根据辐射是否显示分子标记的确定来鉴定靶分子。

2. 发明授权

US3995957A Internally referenced, laser intracavity technique for measuring small gains or losses 失效
标题翻译：用于测量小增益或损耗的激光腔内技术
公开(公告)号：US3995957A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US623143
申请日：1975-10-16
申请人： Herschel S. Pilloff
发明人： Herschel S. Pilloff
IPC分类号： G01N21/21 , H01S3/00 , G01N21/40
CPC分类号： H01S3/0007 , G01N21/21
摘要： A method and system for measuring small gain or losses in a laser cavity. The method includes placing a sample in a cell in a two beam system in which one beam polarized in one direction passes through the cell while the other beam of different polarization does not pass through the cell. The ratio of the two polarizations with the sample in and out of the cell in the system determines a measure of the effect of the sample on the system. The ratios are measured with the sample cell empty and then with the sample in the cell.
摘要翻译：用于测量激光腔中的小增益或损耗的方法和系统。该方法包括将样本放置在双光束系统中的单元中，其中一个方向上偏振的一个光束通过该单元，而另一个不同偏振的光束不通过单元。系统中两个极化与样品进出单元的比率决定了样品对系统的影响的度量。测量样品池中的比例为空，然后用样品池进行测量。

3. 发明授权

US6151435A Evanescent atom guiding in metal-coated hollow-core optical fibers 失效
标题翻译：在金属涂覆的中空芯光纤中引导的消弧原子
公开(公告)号：US6151435A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US184208
申请日：1998-11-01
申请人： Herschel S. Pilloff
发明人： Herschel S. Pilloff
IPC分类号： G21K1/06 , H05H3/04 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , H05H3/04
摘要： A new type of atom guiding structure has been analyzed. It consists of a low-core optical fiber (step-index) which is not clad, but instead has a metal coating on its outer lateral surface. It will be shown that this structure produces the maximum evanescent field in the hollow region of the fiber and guiding can be accomplished with lower power lasers. Both the dipole and the vander Waals potentials have been combined and the resulting barrier height was maximized as a function of both .DELTA., the detuning, and r, the position. An optimized potential having a barrier height of 1 K has been determined by iteratively solving for the required laser intensity. The probability of atoms tunneling through this barrier to the inner wall has been calculated and is expected to be unimportant. Centripetal effects due to a bending of the fiber have also been estimated and are small for the barrier considered here. Compared to other structures, this new-type of guide provides bigger barriers for the same laser power, and therefore enhanced atom guiding.
摘要翻译：已经分析了一种新型的原子引导结构。它由不包层的中空芯光纤（步进折射率）组成，而是在其外侧表面上具有金属涂层。将显示该结构在纤维的中空区域中产生最大的消逝场，并且可以用较低功率的激光器实现引导。偶极子和vander Waals电位都被组合，并且所得到的势垒高度作为DELTA，失谐和r的位置的函数被最大化。通过迭代求解所需的激光强度，确定了屏障高度为1 K的优化电位。已经计算了原子穿过该屏障穿过内壁的概率，并且预计不重要。还估计了由于纤维弯曲引起的向心效应，并且对于这里考虑的屏障是小的。与其他结构相比，这种新型指南为相同的激光功率提供了更大的障碍，因此增强了原子引导。

4. 发明授权

US4016500A Explosively driven laser amplifier system 失效
标题翻译：爆炸式激光放大器系统
公开(公告)号：US4016500A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US623278
申请日：1975-10-17
申请人： Herschel S. Pilloff
发明人： Herschel S. Pilloff
IPC分类号： H01S3/0937 , H01S3/213 , H01S3/091 , H01S3/20
CPC分类号： H01S3/213 , H01S3/0937
摘要： A system for optically coupling an intense photon output from an explosively shock-heated gas to a laser amplifier for the generation of a very high power optical pulse. A laser amplifier element preferably a dye laser type is centrally located within and supported by an enclosed hexahedron housing filled with a visible or infrared absorbing solution. Each leg of the hexahedron has secured thereto a pyramidal shaped (a pyramid with the apex end cut off parallel with the base) gas filled lamp for pumping the laser amplifier element. Each gas lamp is provided with a liner of explosive material along the inside of the outermost surface which is ignited by an electrical detonator. Detonation of the explosive liner produces an imploding shock wave which raises the argon gas to incandescence to excite the liquid dye laser amplifier to produce a population inversion necessary for laser amplification.
摘要翻译：用于将来自爆炸性冲击加热气体的强光子输出光学耦合到激光放大器以产生非常高功率的光脉冲的系统。激光放大器元件优选地是染料激光器类型，居中地位于由可见光或红外线吸收溶液填充的封闭的六面体外壳内部并由其支撑。六面体的每个腿已经固定有用于泵送激光放大器元件的金字塔形（顶点与基座平行切割的金字塔）充满气体的灯。每个气体灯在沿着最外表面的内部设置有由电雷管点燃的爆炸材料衬里。爆炸衬片的爆震产生一个冲击波，将氩气升温至白炽，激发液体染料激光放大器，产生激光放大所需的总体反演。

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