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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Preparation of graphene sheets
    • 石墨烯片的制备
    • US08858776B2
    • 2014-10-14
    • US13170624
    • 2011-06-28
    • Lain-Jong LiChing-Yuan Su
    • Lain-Jong LiChing-Yuan Su
    • C25B1/00B82Y40/00B82Y30/00C01B31/04
    • B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B32/19C01B2204/32C25B1/00Y10S977/845
    • A method of preparing graphene sheets. The method includes: immersing a portion of a first electrode and a portion of a second electrode in a solution containing an acid, an anionic surfactant, a salt, an oxidizing agent, or any combination thereof as an electrolyte, the immersed portion of the first electrode including a first carbon material and the immersed portion of the second electrode including a second carbon material or a metal; causing a potential to exist between the first and second electrodes; and recovering, from the solution, graphene sheets exfoliated from the carbon material(s). Also disclosed is a method of preparing a graphene film electrode. The method includes: dissolving graphene sheets in an organic solvent to form a solution, applying the solution on a substrate, adding deionized water to the solution on the substrate so that a graphene film is formed, and drying the graphene film.
    • 制备石墨烯片的方法。 该方法包括:将第一电极和第二电极的一部分浸入含有酸,阴离子表面活性剂,盐,氧化剂或其任何组合的溶液中作为电解质,第一 包括第一碳材料的电极和包括第二碳材料或金属的第二电极的浸没部分; 导致在第一和第二电极之间存在潜力; 并从溶液中回收从碳材料剥离的石墨烯片。 还公开了制备石墨烯膜电极的方法。 该方法包括:将石墨烯片溶解在有机溶剂中以形成溶液,将溶液涂布在基材上,向基板上的溶液中加入去离子水,形成石墨烯膜,并干燥石墨烯膜。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • ATR-FTIR metal surface cleanliness monitoring
    • ATR-FTIR金属表面清洁度监测
    • US06908773B2
    • 2005-06-21
    • US10102574
    • 2002-03-19
    • Lain-Jong LiSyun-Ming JangChung-Chi Ko
    • Lain-Jong LiSyun-Ming JangChung-Chi Ko
    • G01N21/35G01N21/55G01R31/26H01L21/66
    • G01N21/35G01N21/3563G01N21/552G01N21/94G01N2021/3595
    • Attenuated total reflectance (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) metal surface cleanliness monitoring is disclosed. A metal surface of a semiconductor die is impinged with an infrared (IR) beam, such as can be accomplished by using an ATR technique. The IR beam as reflected by the metal surface is measured. For instance, an interferogram of the reflected IR beam may be measured. A Fourier transform of the interferogram may also be performed, in accordance with an FTIR technique. To determine whether the metal surface is contaminated, the IR beam as reflected is compared to a reference sample. For example, the Fourier transform of the interferogram may be compared to the reference sample. If there is deviation by more than a threshold, the metal surface may be concluded as being contaminated.
    • 公开了衰减全反射(ATR) - 傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)金属表面清洁度监测。 半导体管芯的金属表面被红外(IR)光束照射,例如可以通过使用ATR技术来实现。 测量由金属表面反射的IR光束。 例如,可以测量反射的IR光束的干涉图。 干涉图的傅立叶变换也可以根据FTIR技术进行。 为了确定金属表面是否被污染,将反射的IR光束与参考样品进行比较。 例如,干涉图的傅立叶变换可以与参考样本进行比较。 如果偏差大于阈值,金属表面可能被认定为被污染。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Soft plasma oxidizing plasma method for forming carbon doped silicon containing dielectric layer with enhanced adhesive properties
    • 软等离子体氧化等离子体法,用于形成具有增强的粘合性质的含碳掺杂的含硅介电层
    • US06407013B1
    • 2002-06-18
    • US09761422
    • 2001-01-16
    • Lain-Jong LiTien-I BaoCheng-Chung LinSyun-Ming Jang
    • Lain-Jong LiTien-I BaoCheng-Chung LinSyun-Ming Jang
    • H01L2131
    • H01L21/3105H01L21/76826H01L21/76829
    • Within a method for forming a dielectric layer within a microelectronic fabrication there is first provided a substrate. There is then formed over the substrate a carbon doped silicon containing dielectric layer. There is then treated the carbon doped silicon containing dielectric layer with an oxidizing plasma to form from the carbon doped silicon containing dielectric layer an oxidizing plasma treated carbon doped silicon containing dielectric layer. By treating the carbon doped silicon containing dielectric layer with the oxidizing plasma, particularly under mild conditions, to form therefrom the oxidizing plasma treated carbon doped silicon containing dielectric layer, adhesion of an additional microelectronic layer upon the oxidizing plasma treated carbon doped silicon containing dielectric layer is enhanced in comparison with adhesion of the additional microelectronic layer upon the carbon doped silicon containing dielectric layer, while not compromising dielectric properties of the carbon doped silicon containing dielectric layer.
    • 在微电子制造中形成电介质层的方法中,首先提供衬底。 然后在衬底上形成含碳掺杂的含硅电介质层。 然后用具有氧化等离子体的碳掺杂的含硅介电层处理从含碳掺杂的含硅介电层形成氧化等离子体处理的含碳的含硅介电层。 通过用氧化等离子体处理含碳掺杂的含硅电介质层,特别是在温和条件下由其形成氧化等离子体处理的含碳硅的介电层,附加的微电子层与氧化等离子体处理的碳掺杂的含硅介电层 与附加的微电子层对含碳的含硅介电层的粘附性相比增强,同时不损害含碳掺杂的含硅介电层的介电性质。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method to reduce via poison in low-k Cu dual damascene by UV-treatment
    • 通过紫外线处理减少低k Cu双镶嵌物的通过毒物的方法
    • US06319809B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09614595
    • 2000-07-12
    • Weng ChangLain-Jong LiShwang Ming JengSyun-Ming Jang
    • Weng ChangLain-Jong LiShwang Ming JengSyun-Ming Jang
    • H01L2144
    • H01L21/76825H01L21/76807H01L21/76814
    • A method to reduce via poisoning in low-k copper dual damascene interconnects through ultraviolet (UV) irradiation of the damascene structure is disclosed. This is accomplished by irradiating the insulative layers each time the layers are etched to form a portion of the damascene structure. Thus, irradiation is performed once after the forming of a trench or a via, and again for the second time when the insulative layers are etched to form the remaining trench or via. The trench and hole openings of the dual damascene structure are exposed to UV light in a dry ozone environment, which then favorably alters the surface characteristics of the low-k dielectric walls which are normally hydrophobic. Hence, during etching, moisture is not absorbed into the walls. Furthermore, it is found that the UV treatment inhibits reaction between the walls and the photoresist used during the forming of the damascene structure, thereby providing clean openings without any photoresist residue, and hence, much less poisoned contacts/vias. Consequently, as copper is deposited into the clean damascene, voids are avoided, and a Cu dual damascene interconnect with low RC delay characteristics is obtained.
    • 公开了一种通过紫外(UV)照射大马士革结构来减少低k铜双镶嵌互连中的通孔中毒的方法。 这是通过在每次蚀刻层以形成镶嵌结构的一部分时照射绝缘层来实现的。 因此,在形成沟槽或通孔之后进行一次照射,并且再次在绝缘层被蚀刻以形成剩余的沟槽或通孔时再次进行。 双重镶嵌结构的沟槽和孔洞在干燥臭氧环境中暴露于紫外线,这有利地改变通常是疏水性的低k电介质壁的表面特性。 因此,在蚀刻期间,水分不会被吸收到壁中。 此外,发现UV处理抑制在形成镶嵌结构期间使用的壁和光致抗蚀剂之间的反应,从而提供清洁的开口,而没有任何光致抗蚀剂残留物,因此,更少中毒的触点/通孔。 因此,当铜沉积到清洁的镶嵌中时,避免了空隙,并且获得具有低RC延迟特性的铜双镶嵌互连。