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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Rapid pulsed Er:YAG laser
    • 快速脉冲Er:YAG激光
    • US06193711B1
    • 2001-02-27
    • US08991217
    • 1997-12-12
    • Kevin ConnorsGreg SpoonerRalph Saunders
    • Kevin ConnorsGreg SpoonerRalph Saunders
    • A61N506
    • H01S3/092A61B18/203A61B2017/00172A61B2018/00452A61B2018/0047H01S3/08072H01S3/1022Y10S372/705
    • An Er:YAG laser system has a resonant cavity including an Er:YAG rod pulse-pumped by a pulsed flashlamp. The pump-pulse repetition rate and average power is selected to provide a known essentially constant thermal-lensing power in the Er:YAG rod. Design parameters of the Er:YAG rod and the resonant cavity are selected to compensate for this thermal-lensing power. A shutter in the resonant cavity, when closed or open, respectively prevents or allows a laser output-pulse to be generated in response to a pump-pulse. Laser output-pulse duration is continuously variable and is controlled by controlling the duration of flashlamp-pulses. A sequence of laser output-pulses is controlled by opening and closing the shutter. This arrangement has the advantage that the laser output-pulse repetition rate can be selected to be the flashlamp-pulse repetition rate or some sub-multiple thereof while maintaining thermal-lensing power in the rod essentially constant and compensated for.
    • Er:YAG激光系统具有包括由脉冲闪光灯脉冲泵浦的Er:YAG棒的谐振腔。 选择泵浦脉冲重复率和平均功率以在Er:YAG棒中提供已知的基本恒定的热透镜功率。 选择Er:YAG棒和谐振腔的设计参数来补偿这种热透镜功率。 谐振腔中的快门在闭合或打开时分别防止或允许响应于泵浦脉冲而产生激光输出脉冲。 激光输出脉冲持续时间是连续可变的,并且通过控制闪光灯脉冲的持续时间来控制。 通过打开和关闭快门来控制一系列激光输出脉冲。 这种布置的优点在于,可以将激光输出脉冲重复率选择为闪光灯脉冲重复率或其一些子倍数,同时保持棒中的热透镜功率基本上恒定并被补偿。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • System and method for treating exposed tissue with light emitting diodes
    • 用发光二极管治疗暴露组织的系统和方法
    • US20060293727A1
    • 2006-12-28
    • US10422261
    • 2003-04-24
    • Greg SpoonerDavid GollnickDean MacFarland
    • Greg SpoonerDavid GollnickDean MacFarland
    • A61N5/06
    • A61N5/0616A61N2005/005A61N2005/0652A61N2005/0662
    • The invention comprises a system and method for treating an exposed tissue of a patient with a light energy. A plurality of light emitting diodes are disposed over an area of a supporting structure. The light emitting diodes emit light energy. The light energy comprises a substantial band of wavelengths between about 380 and 800 nm. The light emitting diodes are optically coupled to the exposed tissue of the patient. A driver circuit is electrically coupled to the light emitting diodes for driving a current through the plurality of light emitting diodes. An average irradiance of the light energy emitted from the area by the light emitting diodes is at least about 30 mW per square centimeter during a treatment. In some embodiments, the light energy emitted from a first light emitting diode substantially overlaps with light energy emitted from several adjacent light emitting diodes as the light energy propagates toward the tissue. A substantially uniform irradiance profile distribution forms near a surface of the tissue.
    • 本发明包括用光能处理患者的暴露组织的系统和方法。 多个发光二极管设置在支撑结构的一个区域上。 发光二极管发光。 光能包括在大约380和800nm之间的实质的波长带。 发光二极管光学耦合到患者的暴露组织。 驱动电路电耦合到发光二极管,用于驱动通过多个发光二极管的电流。 在处理期间,由发光二极管从该区域发射的光能的平均辐照度为至少约30mW /平方厘米。 在一些实施例中,当光能向组织传播时,从第一发光二极管发射的光能基本上与从几个相邻发光二极管发射的光能重叠。 在组织的表面附近形成基本均匀的辐照度分布分布。