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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for sensing welding point in automatic welding
apparatus
    • 自动焊接设备焊接点检测装置及方法
    • US4249062A
    • 1981-02-03
    • US927950
    • 1978-07-25
    • Keiichi HozumiYuji NishikaichiMasao UedaTatsuya MiuraHirotoshi Yamamoto
    • Keiichi HozumiYuji NishikaichiMasao UedaTatsuya MiuraHirotoshi Yamamoto
    • B23K9/12B23K9/127B23K9/133
    • B23K9/12B23K9/1276B23K9/1336G05B2219/49386
    • An automatic welding apparatus comprises a welding torch including an electrode and a fixture for fixing a workpiece, and a relative positional relation of the welding torch and the workpiece fixture is controlled such that the electrode of the welding torch is moved to trace the welding line of the workpiece, whereby automatic welding is achieved. The automatic welding apparatus further comprises a switch for selectively connecting the electrode of the welding torch to a welding power supply or a detecting power supply, and a sensor for sensing a current or a voltage between the electrode and the workpiece when the electrode is switched to the detecting power supply, whereby the relative positional relation between the welding torch and the workpiece is detected in response to the output of the sensor, and thus a welding point or a welding line is sensed. In the case where the automatic welding apparatus is a wire extension type, adapted to successively feed the electrode in accordance with the progress of welding, a collet chuck for clamping the electrode to the welding torch is provided for fixing the length of the electrode from the welding torch on the occasion of the sensing mode.
    • 一种自动焊接装置,其特征在于,包括:焊枪,其包括电极和用于固定工件的固定装置,并且控制所述焊炬与所述工件夹具的相对位置关系,使得所述焊炬的电极移动以追踪所述焊炬的焊接线 工件,从而实现自动焊接。 自动焊接装置还包括用于选择性地将焊炬的电极连接到焊接电源或检测电源的开关,以及用于在将电极切换到电极时检测电极和工件之间的电流或电压的传感器 检测电源,由此响应于传感器的输出来检测焊炬和工件之间的相对位置关系,因此感测焊接点或焊接线。 在自动焊接装置是线延伸型的情况下,适于根据焊接的进行顺序地供给电极,提供用于将电极夹持到焊炬的夹头卡盘,用于将电极的长度从 焊枪在感应模式下进行。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for control of an articulated robot
    • 用于控制铰接机器人的方法和装置
    • US4580229A
    • 1986-04-01
    • US540177
    • 1983-10-07
    • Hideo KoyamaFumio NoguchiShigeki FujinagaHirotoshi YamamotoTakahiko Kondo
    • Hideo KoyamaFumio NoguchiShigeki FujinagaHirotoshi YamamotoTakahiko Kondo
    • B25J9/16B25J13/00G05B19/25G05B19/408G06F15/50
    • G05B19/4086G05B19/258G05B2219/33263G05B2219/37357G05B2219/41434G05B2219/45083
    • An apparatus for controlling an articulated robot comprises coordinate transforming portions (5 to 8 and 18) and a calculating portion (9) for equation of motion. The coordinate transforming portions (5 to 8 and 18) perform coordinate transformation between the Cartesian coordinate system and the articular system with respect to the position data, speed data, acceleration data and force data. The coordinate transforming portions (5 to 8 and 18) are respectively formed of hardware and accordingly, the calculation speed therein is extremely high as compared with the case using software. The calculating portion (9) for equation of motion solves the inverse problem of an equation of motion using the speed data (d.alpha.) and acceleration data (d.sup.2 .alpha.) in the articular coordinate system, whereby predictive control is performed. The calculating portion (9) for equation of motion is also formed of hardware and accordingly, the calculation speed therein is extremely high. In addition, the above described controlling apparatus further comprises a force feedback loop, so that the RCC (Remote Center of Compliance) can be realized in the arms per se of a robot.
    • 用于控制铰接机器人的装置包括坐标变换部分(5至8和18)和用于运动方程的计算部分(9)。 坐标变换部(5〜8和18)相对于位置数据,速度数据,加速度数据和力数据进行笛卡尔坐标系和关节系统之间的坐标变换。 坐标变换部(5〜8和18)分别由硬件形成,因此与使用软件的情况相比,其计算速度非常高。 用于运动方程的运算部分(9)使用关节坐标系中的速度数据(dα1)和加速度数据(d2α)来解决运动方程的逆问题,从而进行预测控制。 用于运动方式的计算部分(9)也由硬件形成,因此其中的计算速度非常高。 此外,上述控制装置还包括力反馈回路,使得可以在机器人的臂本身中实现RCC(远程适应中心)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Magnetic tape recording and reproducing apparatus for digital signals of
still pictures in the pal system
    • 用于在pal系统中的静止图像的数字信号的磁带记录和再现装置
    • US5361135A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US909201
    • 1992-07-06
    • Hirotoshi YamamotoYukihiko Haikawa
    • Hirotoshi YamamotoYukihiko Haikawa
    • H04N5/91H04N1/21H04N5/92H04N9/79H04N9/804H04N9/808H04N9/877H04N11/04H04N5/76
    • H04N9/877H04N9/8088
    • To record and reproduce appropriately video signals of PAL system as still picture in a magnetic tape recording and reproducing apparatus. As still picture data, video signals for one field or two fields of PAL system recorded in a magnetic tape after once stored in memories at the time of recording are read out when reproducing and stored simultaneously once in the memories. When storing the still picture data for one field, the still picture data of one field, and the still picture data for one false field which excludes the data of specific scanning lines from the still picture data are repeatedly read out from the memories. When storing the still picture data for two fields, the still picture data for the two fields, and the still picture data for two false fields which excludes the data in specific scanning lines from the still picture data are repeatedly read out from the memories, so that the number of scanning lines in phase face to face in the still picture data may be an even number.
    • 将PAL系统的视频信号作为静止图像适当地记录和再现在磁带记录和再现装置中。 作为静止图像数据,在记录时一次存储在存储器中之后记录在磁带中的PAL系统的一个场或两个场的视频信号在再现并同时存储在存储器中时被读出。 当存储一个场的静止图像数据时,从存储器重复地读出一个场的静止图像数据和从静止图像数据排除特定扫描线的数据的一个假场的静止图像数据。 当存储两个场的静止图像数据时,从存储器重复地读出两个场的静止图像数据和从静止图像数据排除特定扫描线中的数据的两个假场的静止图像数据,因此 在静止图像数据中相位相对的扫描线的数量可以是偶数。